Uluhlu lweentlobo ezifanelekileyo zebhonsai

Mónica Sánchez

Imizuzu ye3

Bonsai

Xa isigqibo senziwe yenza ibhonsai Kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo iindidi esifuna ukusebenza nazo, kuba ayiyiyo yonke imithi okanye izihlahla ezifanelekileyo ukuba zingangumsebenzi wobugcisa. Kungenxa yoko ukwenza lula umsebenzi wakho, ndiza kukunika uluhlu lweentlobo ezifanelekileyo zebhonsai.

Ukongeza, ndiza kukuxelela eyakhe Ubungqongqo, ke akufuneki ukuba uzikhathaze ngobusika, kuba kuyinyani ukuba sikushiye ngasemva…, kodwa kufuneka siyiqonde into yokuba ibhonsai ifuna ukhathalelo unyaka wonke.

Isihlala sihlaza kwaye sinqabile

Umthi bonsai

Ndiza kuqala ngeentlobo zemithi ngokwazo, oko kukuthi, kunye nosapho lwe-angiosperm (iintyatyambo ezineentyatyambo). Bona zezona zicetyiswayo kwabasaqalayo, kuba ingcambu yazo inokusetyenzwa ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu. Ewe kunjalo, kubalulekile, ukuba banamagqabi amancinci. Umthi onamagqabi amakhulu unokusebenza, kodwa ufuna ulawulo ngakumbi xa ufaka umgquba. Ukuba usaqala, eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba uqale ngonyawo lwasekunene ngohlobo olunganyangekiyo lwamagqabi ancitshisiweyo, afana nala:

Isihlala sihlaza

  • I-Pistacea sp - xhathisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4 degrees
  • I-Carmona sp - 0 degrees
  • idelonix yasebukhosini (iziphatha njengesiqingatha-seminyaka eshushu kwindawo epholileyo, kodwa ithathwa njengehlala ixesha elide kuba kwindawo yokuhlala ayiphulukani namagqabi ayo ekwindla)
  • ICallistemon sp enganyangekiyo ukuya kwi - 4 degrees
  • Acacia ukujongana - ukuya kwi -6 degrees

Kwaye nabanye abaninzi.

Bhalisa kwitshaneli yethu yeYouTube

Igqabi eliwile

  • I-Acer sp - irustic kakhulu, umndilili -8 degrees.
  • I-Quercus sp-njengeemaphu, banokunyamezela kubanda kakhulu, kunye neqabaka ezinzulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi -8 okanye ukuya kuthi ga kwi -10
  • Ifagus sylvatica - ukuya kwi -7 degrees
  • I-Populus sp - rustic ukuya kwi -10 degrees
  • I-Prunus sp - kuxhomekeke kuhlobo, inyamezele phakathi kwe 4 kunye ne 6 degrees ngaphantsi kwe zero

Phakathi kwabanye abaninzi.

IConifers

Umsedare

Eli liqela elincinci, kodwa lifuna ukhathalelo lwenqanaba eliphakathi, kuba banenkqubo yeengcambu ethe-ethe kakhulu ngenxa ye-mycorrhizae (ifungi ekhethekileyo ebabonelela ngezondlo ezisemhlabeni). Njengesiqhelo, Zonke iiconifers zilungele ibhonsai, kodwa mhlawumbi iintlobo zemveli okanye ezo sizibona rhoqo kwiindawo zokugcina ukutya kufanelekile. Umzekelo:

  • UPinus halepensis
  • UPinus nigra
  • UPinus sylvestris
  • ICedrus sp (yonke)
  • IJuniperus sp (yonke)
  • taxus baccata

IConifers ingaphezulu okanye incinci njenge-rustic. Mhlawumbi eyona inovakalelo kubanda yile, singathi yiPinus halepensis, kuba ixhasa iqabaka elikhanyayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3 okanye kwi-4 yeenyawo ezine ngaphantsi kwe-zero kwaye ukuba zifutshane kakhulu. Kodwa ezinye, zizityalo ezingoyiki kakhulu ukubanda, kunokuba zichasane okoko ukumelana neqabaka eqatha emalunga ne-XNUMX degrees ngaphantsi kweqanda.

Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nokuba zeziphi iintlobo ezifanelekileyo kakhulu kuwe, qhagamshelana contact unathi.


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  1.   UMarcelo acosta sitsho
    yenzayo 3 iminyaka

    Molo ngokuhlwa, ndihlala eSan Bernardo pdo. ukusuka elunxwemeni, ndifuna ukufunda ubugcisa bebonsai, kufuneka ndicacise ukuba andinalwazi kwaphela. Ukuba ungandazisa malunga; Loluphi uhlobo lwemithi oza kuyisebenzisa (ukuqala), ukuthenga izinto, izixhobo, iintlobo zezichumisi kunye nalo naluphi na ulwazi oluluncedo kum. Enkosi.

    Phendula uMarcelo Acosta
    1.    UMonica Sanchez sitsho
      yenzayo 3 iminyaka

      Molo, Marcelo.

      Uvela kweliphi ilizwe? Kungenxa yokuba siseSpain.
      Apha ungabona uthotho lwemithi efanelekileyo kubaqalayo, kwaye apha izixhobo ozifunayo.

      Nibuliso!

      Phendula uMonica Sánchez