ILulo (Solanum quitoense)

Ngaba ungomnye wabo bakuthandayo ukuzama ukutya okutsha? Ukuba kunjalo, uya kuyithanda ululo… Ayikungcamli nje kuphela, kodwa ikwahlakulela. Ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngokuvelisa inani elinomdla leziqhamo, sisityalo esihlala sityalo esikunika iziyolo ezininzi.

Ke ukuba ufuna ukwazi yonke into ngaye, Kweli nqaku ndiza kuthatha ithuba lokuyiveza kuwe phantsi kweemeko; Oko kukuthi, ukutyhila zonke iimfihlelo zayo kuwe. Ngale ndlela, akuyi kuba nzima kuwe ukuyigcina isempilweni.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisityalo esinganyangekiyo semveli esivela eColombia, e-Ecuador, ePanama naseCosta Rica. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu I-Solanum quitoense, kunye ne-lulo, naranjilla kunye nequito quito. Ikhula ukuya kubude obungama-60-70cm. Ikhula amagqabi amakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-45cm ubude, ivelvet, kunye ne-oval oval shape kunye ne-petiole efikelela kwi-15cm.

Iintyatyambo zimhlophe, zenziwe ngamagqabi amahlanu. Y Isiqhamo si-ovoid berry, i-4-6cm ububanzi, ngesikhumba esimthubi, orenji okanye emdaka Impuphu iluhlaza okanye tyheli ngombala kwaye ineembewu ezimbalwa ezimhlophe ngaphakathi.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nomzekelo we-lulo, sicebisa ukuba sikunike le nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

Kubalulekile ukuba ube phesheya, ikhuselwe elangeni.

Umhlaba

Umhlaba apho uya kukhula khona kufuneka ube nawo umjelo olungileyo y chuma. Kwimeko apho bekungekho, kuya kufuneka ihlawulwe ngezichumisi eziphilayo (ezinje nge iguano okanye umgquba wenkukhu) phambi kokutyala.

Unkcenkceshelo

Kufuneka kube rhoqo: zonke iintsuku ezi-2, okanye ubuninzi ezi-3 ngexesha lasehlotyeni, kunye neentsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 kulo lonke unyaka. Kwimeko yokuba unayo embizeni, ungabeka ipleyiti phantsi kwayo ngelixa iinyanga ezishushu zihlala.

Umbhalisi

Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuhlawula kube kanye ngenyanga ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kokuwa ngezichumiso eziphilayo; umgubo xa usemhlabeni okanye ulwelo ukuba lubunjiwe.

Ukuphindaphinda

Isityalo se-lulo siphindaphindeka ngembewu entwasahlobo. Yayo, kuya kufuneka ulandele eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ugcwalise itreyi yesithole (ungayithenga apha) kunye nomhlaba ongaphantsi okhulayo.
2. Emva koko, kunkcenkceshelwa kwaye kubekwe iimbewu ezimbini ubuninzi kwisokethi nganye.
3. Iimbewu zigqunywe ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate kwaye unkcenkceshelwe kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi.
4. Okokugqibela, isithole sifakwa kwitreyi yeplastiki ngaphandle kwemingxunya. Qho xa unkcenkceshelwa, le tray (hayi ibhedi yembewu) iya kugcwaliswa ngamanzi.

Yiyo loo nto imbewu iya kuhluma kwiiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ebuninzini.

Ukuvuna

Iziqhamo ziya kuba zilungele ukukhiwa xa sele zifikelele kubungakanani bazo kunye nombala wazo, oko kukuthi, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwiinyanga ezintathu emva kokudubula.

Izinambuzane

Inokuchaphazeleka koku kulandelayo:

• Zintwala: zizidleleli ezingaphantsi kwe-0,5 cm ezondla kumagqabi. Zingaba luhlaza, tyheli, okanye mdaka.
• Izilwanyana: njenge spider mite umzekelo. Zilinganisa ngaphantsi kwe-0,5cm, kwaye zinamathela kwiziqu namagqabi (ingakumbi ezona zithambile), ukondla. Bahlala bevelisa uhlobo oluthile losasazo lwewebhu, yeyona nto idla ngokubanika.
• Mealybugs: Kwindawo ezomileyo nezifudumeleyo, ezo zifana neebhola ezincinci zomqhaphu, ezinje ngezo zibonakala ngathi ziimilenze, zinokuvela kumahlumela ethenda. Kuya kufuneka zisuswe njengoko zisitya iiseli zezityalo.

Zonke ziyanyangwa ioyile yemem, Bacillus thuringiensis o isepha ye potassium.

Izifo

Inokuchaphazeleka koku kulandelayo:

• Ngenye indlela: Ngumngundo obangela ukubonakala kwamabala amnyama e-1cm ngamasongo aqokelelweyo ombala owomeleleyo.
• IBotrytis: Ngundo obangela ukuvela komgubo omhlophe ongwevu emagqabini, kwizikhondo nakwiziqhamo.

Baphathwa ngee-fungicides ezisekwe kubhedu.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Unovakalelo kubanda. Amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-8ºC ayonakalisa.

Isebenzisa ntoni?

Ezityiwayo

Isiqhamo se-lulo siyatyiwa. Inokutyiwa iluhlaza, umzekelo kwiisaladi, okanye ukulungiselela iidizethi, iijusi okanye ismoothies. Ixabiso laso lesondlo ngokweegram ezili-100 ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Iikhalori: 25kcal
• IiCarbohydrate: 8g
• Iiprotheni: 0,74g
• Ifayibha: 2,6g
• Amafutha: 0,17g
• Isodiyam: 2mg
• ICalcium: 34,2mg
• Intsimbi: 1,19mg
• Vitamin C: 29,4mg
• Amanzi: 87%

Unyango

Isityalo se-lulo singasetyenziswa njengesityalo esingamayeza, kuba sikhona iipropati zomchamo, kwaye ikwanceda ukomeleza amathambo, ukunciphisa amanqanaba e-cholesterol kunye nokususa ngokwemvelo i-uric acid kunye neetyhefu.

Njengokuba oko kwakungonelanga, inokusetyenziselwa ukulwa nezifo zemithambo-luvo kunye nokulala ngcono.

Ngaba ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?

Esi sityalo siqulathe iialkalidi ze-steroidal, ezinje nge-solanidine kunye ne-tomatidine, ezizinto ezo, izixa ezikhulu zinetyhefu.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zixhaphakileyo sisicaphucaphu, ukugabha, isiyezi, kunye nokugaya; nangona ezi zinokuthintelwa ukuba ulusu luyasuswa, kuba kulapho zigxile khona ikakhulu. Ukongeza, kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo kunye emnyama kuba ukukhanya kunye nokufuma kunyusa umxholo ukuya kuthi ga kuma-4 ngemini.

Ubucinga ntoni ngo lulo? Ngaba ukhe weva ngaye?