Xa sinesitiya, kunqabile ukuba siswele iitumato. Zikugqwesa kweyona mifuno ifunwa rhoqo. Ngokulandelayo, sonke siya kuwazi amabali okanye amaqhinga esiwabonileyo okanye esiwaxelelweyo ukuze sifumane imveliso elungileyo. Akunzima ukulima iitumato, ukuba uyazi ukuba njani. Nomnye weyona mibuzo ixhaphakileyo esisoloko sizibuza yona xa siyikhulisa kukuba zityalwe kude kangakanani iitumato.
Njengezinye izityalo, i-tomato ikhula kakuhle xa iimeko zayo zanele kuyo, okungafuneki ukuba ibe yimeko efanayo kwenye imifuno. Ukusuka ekunkcenkcesheleni, ukuya kwizifo zayo, ukuya kwizondlo zayo, nakumgama wayo. Kweli nqaku siza kucacisa ziqelelane kangakanani iitumato, kutheni kufuneka kwenziwe ngolu hlobo, yintoni umgama esifanele siwushiye phakathi kwemiqolo, phakathi kwezityalo, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu ... ukuba Kuya kuxhomekeka kwiintlobo zetamatato. ukuba siyatyala!
Imigama eyahlukileyo phakathi kwezityalo zetumata
Kukho imigama ephakathi apho ungatyala khona izityalo zakho zetumata, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuyenza kakuhle, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza lungelelanisa umgama kudidi lwendidi yetumato oza kuyityala. Ngokomzekelo, itumato erhubuluzayo, leyo engayifuniyo ingcongolo, inokutyalwa isondelelane kancinane. Itumato yecherry, ukuba ayilulo uhlobo lwetruss, inokushiywa kancinci kancinci. Kuyo yonke i-tomato ye-cherry kwi-truss, i-tomato ye-pear-type, kwi-vine, i-barbastro, i-pink, isaladi eqhelekileyo, emnyama ... njl., imigama efanayo ingasoloko isetyenziswa.
Le migama ilandelayo inokuthatyathwa njenge-avareji. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu yendawo etyalwa kuyo izityalo zetumato, imigama isenokwahluka. Kuya kuxhomekeka kumoya, ukufuma, ukuba kwi-greenhouse okanye ngaphandle, kunye neentlobo eziya kufakwa.
Kulinywa ngaphandle
Zingakhuliswa nge umgama phakathi kwezityalo ukusuka kwi-35 ukuya kwi-55 centimeters. Ngokuxhomekeke kububanzi besithsaba, amagqabi kunye namandla eentlobo ezahlukeneyo, kunokuba mnandi ukushiya indawo eninzi okanye encinci. Phakathi kwemiqolo, umgama ocetyiswayo uphakathi kwe-120 ukuya kwi-160 yeesentimitha.
Ukulima kwangaphandle, inani lezityalo zetamatato ezityalwayo azilandelwa kakhulu, kodwa zinesithuba esihle phakathi kwazo. Kungenxa yokuba izityalo zetumato yenye yemifuno eneengxaki ezininzi izifo umngundo ekhoyo. Vumela umoya ujikeleze, kungenjalo unokuvelisa ukufuma okuninzi kwaye wenze indawo yokuzalela ukungunda okanye ezinye izitshabalalisi.
Kubalulekile. Ukuze ulinywe kwiindawo ezifume kakhulu, nyusa umgama xa uzityala. Kungcono ukuba neetumato ezimbalwa, kodwa uqinisekise isivuno. Ukuba phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo ubuninzi Izityalo eziyi-1 ngemitha yesikwere, kwiindawo ezinomswakama zingancitshiswa zibe yi-1 yezityalo kwimitha yesikwere ngokuzola.
Ukulinywa kwegreenhouse
Ukutyala kungenziwa ngomqolo omnye okanye kabini. Kwimeko yezinto ezilula, imiqolo ingaba ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-1 yeemitha ngaphandle, kwaye izityalo zetamatato zingatyalwa kunye. umgama ophakathi kwama-30 nama-50 cm phakathi kwabo.
Kwimeko yokuhlwayela ngemiqolo emibini, izityalo zinokuba phakathi kwe-40 kunye ne-50 cm ukuqelelana, kwaye isithuba phakathi kwemiqolo yomibini ibe phakathi kwe-50 kunye ne-60 cm. Ekugqibeleni, phakathi kwemigca emibini, indawo ingancitshiswa kancinane ukuya kwi-80 okanye i-100 cm. Uxinzelelo oluphakathi olucetyiswayo malunga 2'25 ukuya kwi-2'50 izityalo ngemitha yesikwere.
Kutheni le nto umgama ubaluleke kangaka?
Ukulinywa kweetumato yenye yezo zidla ngokubonisa iingxaki ezininzi, kwaye phantse zisoloko zinxulumene nomgama kunye nokunkcenkceshela. Ukuba indawo kunye nexesha lonyaka lilungile, akufuneki kubekho naziphi na iingxaki ezinkulu, kodwa kutheni zisenzeka rhoqo?
Umgama phakathi kwezityalo unento yokwenza ngakumbi inqaku lokulinganisa phakathi kophuhliso kunye nemveliso ukuba ngobuninzi Kungcono ukuhlala ubheja kumgangatho kunobungakanani, ukuba nje singahambi kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ukuchitha indawo ngokungenamsebenzi. Umgama uhlala ubalulekile kuphuhliso oluchanekileyo lwezityalo, oku kuvumela ukukhanya ukuba kungene kakuhle kwaye kunceda indawo ukuba ingene umoya kwaye ithintele izifo zokungunda.
Abanye abantu balumkisa ukuba umgama omkhulu uququzelela ukwanda kokhula, nto leyo engafanelekanga. Loo nto ifana nokuthi ayinikeli mdla into yokuba bambalwa abantu abahlala kwindawo ethile kuba kuza kuba kuninzi okuza kucoca. Inengqiqo yayo, kodwa ayiyonto ifanelekileyo. Kwimeko yokuthandabuza, kusoloko kungcono ukushiya indawo phakathi kwezityalo, imveliso ayisoze ichaphazeleke, into eyenzekayo ukuba umgama umfutshane kakhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula oku.
Ingcebiso yokunkcenkceshela kuthathelwa ingqalelo umgama
Njengokwazi ukuba ziqelelene kangakanani iitumato ezilinywayo, abantu abaninzi baneengxaki ukunkcenkceshela itumato, kwaneengcali kweli candelo. Ukuba umgama ophakathi kweetumato ungaphantsi, kunokwenzeka ukuba umhlaba uthande ukomisa kancinci, njengoko kukho umphunga omncinci njengoko imitha yelanga ingabetheli kakhulu. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba umgama mkhulu, kuya kwenzeka ukuba kubonwe ukuba yoma ngokukhawuleza. Kuzo zombini iimeko, oku akuyona into efanelekileyo.
Into ebalulekileyo apha kukufuma okugcinwa ngumhlaba, indawo leyo ingcambu ikhoyo. Itumato sisityalo esifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa kancinci kakhulu., kwaye ifuna kuphela ukufuma okuncinci ukuze ikwazi ukuzondla ngokufanelekileyo. Kwimeko yeetumato zokudipha izonka, ziindidi ekusafuneka zinkcenkceshelwe kancinane, ndingade ndibe nobuganga bokuthi azinakuze zinkcenkceshelwe. Ukunkcenkceshela xa isityalo singabonakalisi zimpawu zokusifuna, umzekelo, amagqabi abunayo ekuseni emva kokuphuma kwelanga, igalelo lokungondleki. Ngoba? Kuba amanzi anceda iiminerali ukuba zehle, nto leyo ethintela ukuba isityalo setumata singafumani isondlo esifanelekileyo.
Ngezi zizathu, ukuba nomgama ochanekileyo phakathi kwezityalo zetumata kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngokuchanekileyo kwenza ukuba izityalo zifune ukhathalelo oluncinci. Phantse yonke into iingxaki zetumato zinxulunyaniswa zezi zinto zimbini. Kwaye ndiyanyanzelisa kule nto, ndibone iingcali ezininzi zonakalisa imveliso ngokutyeshela ezi zinto zibalulekileyo. Ngomonakalo omkhulu wezoqoqosho kunye nokuziphatha okubandakanya.
