Le yenye yeentyatyambo ezinomdla ezikhoyo, kwaye amagqabi aso ahanjiswa ngendlela yokuba isikhumbuze indawo eninzi yesilwanyana esaziwayo: umqhagi. Ukucacisa ngakumbi, sibhekisa kwi-crest yakhe, yiyo loo nto umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ebizwa Umngxunya.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi yonke into malunga nalo: ukulima, inkathalo, izifo ezinokuchaphazela nokunye okuninzi, ungaphuthelwa yile nto ikhethekileyo yale ntyatyambo intle kwaye inomdla
Iimpawu zeCresta de Gallo
Esi sityalo saziwa ngegama lobunzululwazi le I-Celosia argentea var. cristata. Umthonyama kwimimandla yetropiki yaseAfrika naseAsia, yeyosapho lweAmaranthaceae. Njengoninzi lohlobo lwale nto, ziyinyani, zinomjikelo wobomi wonyaka omnye kuphela apho ziya kuhluma, zikhule, zityatyambe, kwaye xa imbewu ikhule, iya kubuna ngokuthe ngcembe xa kufika ubusika obubandayo. Amagqabi ayo amade, ane-lanceolate, enemithambo eluhlaza ephawulwe kakuhle.
Iintyatyambo, ezinokuba bomvu, tyheli, pinki okanye orenji, zivela entwasahlobo zisasazwa kwi-inflorescence emileyo, eshinyeneyo kunye neentsiba. Bahlala ixesha elide kwisityalo; enyanisweni, ukuba amaqondo obushushu ashushu inokuhlala ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini, esiba sisizathu esifanelekileyo sokunika umbala kwipatio okanye ithambeka ngeentsuku zemozulu ezihamba nazo.
Ikhula njani kwaye ikhathalelwe njani iCresta de Gallo?
Le ntyatyambo kulula kakhulu ukuba ikhule, nokuba awunamava amaninzi ngezityalo okwangoku. Masibone ngokweenkcukacha indlela yokufumana izityalo ezisempilweni kwaye zomelele:
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Kwaye sizakuqala, ewe, ekuqaleni, ngembewu. Ukuba awunamntu umdala okwangoku, ungathenga ipakethi yembewu nakweyiphi na indawo yokugcina izinto okanye kwifama. Kanye ekhaya, ndincoma ukuba wena Beka iglasi ngamanzi iiyure ezingama-24 ukuze uzilahle ezingasebenziyo, ezo zihlala zihamba kanye phezu komphezulu; Yiyo loo nto uya kuba nakho ukulawula kakuhle ezo uzihlwayeleyo, ezinokuthi zihlume kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa.
Ngosuku olulandelayo, iya kuba lixesha lokulungisa ibhedi yembewu. Nantoni na inokukunceda ngolu hlobo, kodwa kuyacetyiswa kakhulu Sebenzisa iitreyi zezithole (yezo zisetyenziselwa ukuhlwayela imbewu yezityalo ezilinywayo), kuba esi sityalo sinepesenti yokuhluma okuphezulu, kunye nenqanaba lokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba sibeka imbewu enye okanye ezimbini kwisokethi nganye, xa zihluma zinokufakwa ngempumelelo kwiimbiza ezizodwa okanye egadini. Ngaphandle koko, oko kukuthi, ukuba sihlwayela uninzi embizeni, iCelosia yethu iya kuhlala incinci njengoko kungekho sithuba sikhulu apho iingcambu zinokukhula khona.
Ke, ukuba unayo itreyi yesithole, kuya kufuneka ugcwalise i-alveoli nge-substrate yezityalo (okanye ukuba ukhetha, xuba i-peat emnyama kunye ne-perlite ngokulinganayo), nkcenkceshela kakuhle kwaye ubeke ubuninzi bembewu ezi-2 kumngxunya ngamnye . Emva koko, kufuneka nje zigqume ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate (nangaphezulu kwayo nantoni na ukuze umoya ungabi nako ukuyikhupha), kunye namanzi kwakhona.
Ezi ntyatyambo ziya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-20 ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni iqondo lobushushu liphezulu, ngaphezulu kwe-15ºC, kwaye zibekwe kwindawo apho imitha yelanga ifikelela kubo ngqo. Ngale ndlela, siya kuwunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba baphele benengxaki zokukhula okanye zophuhliso, kuba abahlali kamnandi. Ukuze kungabikho nto bayisweleyo, kubalulekile ukuba ugcine i-substrate ifumile (kodwa ingabi nazikhukhula), ke siyakunkcenkceshela rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3.
Xa sele ewathathile amagqabi okwenyani okuqala kwaye efikelele kubude obumalunga ne-10cm, ungawatshintshela embizeni enkulu okanye emhlabeni. Ngendlela, kufuneka uyazi ukuba iintyatyambo azizukuthatha ixesha elide ukuvela: Uya kulinda kuphela iinyanga ezintathu. Ewe kuyinyani, kusithiwa kubonakala ngathi lixesha elide, kodwa xa begqibile, uya kubona ukuba ungazicinga njani iintyatyambo zabo ezintle iiveki ezisi-8. Yintoni egqithisile, Ungahlala uhlwayela ngemihla eyahlukeneyo (umzekelo, ibhetshi yokuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, eyesibini phakathi entwasahlobo kunye neyesithathu ekupheleni kweli xesha) ukuba neentyatyambo ixesha elide.
Ukunyamekelwa kwembiza
ICresta de Gallo ikhuliswa ikakhulu ezimbizeni, kwaye ngenxa yesayizi yayo encinci (malunga ne-50cm ukuphakama ubuninzi) kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuba nayo njengendawo ephambili, kwi-balcony okanye kwi-terrace. Kodwa lufuna luphi ukhathalelo?
- Ubicación: iyakuphila ngcono ukuba ibekwe elangeni ngqo.
- Unkcenkceshelo: rhoqo, rhoqo kwiintsuku ezingama-2-3. Yandisa amaza ngamaxesha ehlobo ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu (ngaphezulu kwe-30ºC) kwaye ukuba ngaba i-substrate yoma ngokukhawuleza.
- Umbhalisi: kucetyiswa kakhulu. Chumisa ngezichumiso ezithile ezivela kwizityalo ezineentyatyambo zokuhombisa ukufezekisa ubuninzi beentyatyambo ngexesha lokudubula.
- Inkqutyana: ngomsele olungileyo. Ukuba kwi-seedbed singasebenzisa nayiphi na i-substrate, ukuba siza kuba nayo embizeni kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba umhlaba esiwusebenzisayo awudibani. Ke, sinokusebenzisa umxube owenziwe nge-peat emnyama kunye ne-perlite ngokulinganayo, okanye uxube i-50% ye-peat emnyama + 30% ye-perlite + 20% ye-vermiculite.
Ukhathalelo lomgangatho
Kodwa iya kuba yinto entle egadini, nokuba ikunye nezinye iCelosia okanye nezinye izityalo ezikhula ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ukuya kubude obufanayo. Inkathalo yahluke kancinci kuleyo ifuna embizeni:
- Ubicación: ilanga elipheleleyo.
- Unkcenkceshelo: rhoqo, rhoqo kwiintsuku ezingama-3-4.
- Umbhalisi: sizobhatala ixesha elide njengoba lisentyatyambo. Singasebenzisa izichumisi zendalo ezinje ngeguan engamanzi, silandela iingcebiso eziboniswe kwisitya.
- Umhlaba: ayifuni ngokwe-pH yomhlaba, kodwa iya kuba neengxaki kwabo banomdla wokudibana. Ke, ukuba unayo, umzekelo, umhlaba wodongwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze umngxunya wokutyala ubuncinci obuyi-50x50cm, kwaye uwuzalise ngesiqwenga sesityalo esixutywe ne-perlite ngokulinganayo.
Izifo kunye nezinambuzane zeCockscomb
Ngoku njengokuba sibonile ukuba ikhathalelwa njani embizeni nasemhlabeni, kufuneka siyibone indawo yokuba thina bakhulisa izityalo bathande kancinci: izifo kunye nezinambuzane ezinokuchaphazela iCresta de Gallo.
Izifo
Izifo zezityalo zinokudluliselwa ngeentsholongwane, iifungi okanye ibhaktheriya. Kwimeko ye-protagonist yethu, iya kuba ngumngundo omonzakalisayo. Ingama lakho? Ngokuqinisekileyo uvile. ukungunda okungumgubo. Le fungus eyonakalisayo ehlasela amagqabi, iwagubungela ngombala omhlophe wekhotoni okwimo yenkwenkwezi. Xa ingalawulwa ngexesha, amagqabi ayaphela omile kwaye awe.
Ibangelwa yintoni? Unonophelo olubi kakhulu njengomswakama ogqithisileyo kunye / okanye isichumisi, okanye ukungabikho kokukhanya. Ke, unyango lubandakanya ukulungisa ezi zizathu, kunye nokufaka unyango kunyango lwendalo (isalfure okanye ubhedu). Nangona kunjalo, ukuba esi sifo sihambele phambili, kufuneka kusetyenziswe isibulali sokubulala ukungunda ngamachiza.
Izinambuzane
Ukuba sisityalo esinamagqabi anencindi kwizinambuzane ezininzi, ngelishwa iyakudinga unyango lokuthintela izinambuzane. Ezona zikuchaphazela kakhulu zezi:
- Izilwanyana: zihlala ikakhulu kwinxalenye ephezulu yamagqabi. Ukuba isityalo sakho sinezibungu, unokubona amabala atyheli, imingxunya emincinci eyayingabikho ngaphambili, kunye neebhontsi. Njengoko i-Celosia incinci, ungacoca amagqabi ngesepha namanzi, okanye ukuba ukhetha njalo, sebenzisa isibulali zinambuzane esineChlorpyrifos.
- IiMollusksUkuba uhlala kwindawo enomswakama, ngokuqinisekileyo iinkumba ziya kusondela eCresta de Gallo yakho. Ukuthintela oku, ungabagxotha ngokubeka iipleyiti okanye iiglasi ngebhiya. Enye indlela, engabalulekanga kangako kwezi zilwanyana, kukubeka ubhedu esijikeleze isityalo sakho, kuba ngenxa yokusabela phakathi kwesinyithi kunye nenkumba, ayizukufuna ukusondela kuyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo 😉.
Ukusetyenziswa kweCrest Rooster
Njengoko sibonile, esi sisityalo esifanelekileyo ukuba sibe naphina, okoko sinokukhanya okuninzi. Kodwa ubusazi ukuba inenye into eyisebenzisayo? EAfrika naseAsia, apho ivela khona, amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo zisetyenziswa njengokutya. Ewe ungenza iisaladi ezimnandi ngesi sityalo. Ngapha koko, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba yaziwa ngegama elithi "Isipinatshi saseLagos".
Ke uyazi, ukuba ufuna ukufumana isidlo sangokuhlwa esahlukileyo, Bilisa amanye amagqabi eCelosia, emva koko uwongeze kunye neletisi. Yitya isidlo esimnandi! 🙂
Ngamafutshane
ICockscomb, okanye ICelosia argenta var. cristata, sisityalo esithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yentyatyambo yaso emangalisayo. Ukongeza kwixabiso layo eliphezulu lokuhomba, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba Kulula kakhulu ukukhula nokukhathalela, njengoko kufuneka uyibeke kwindawo apho ifumana ukukhanya okuninzi ngokuthe ngqo, ukuba kunokwenzeka imini yonke, isiseko esinomsele olungileyo kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo. Lo nto, Sijongene nesityalo esifanelekileyo kwabo bantu basandula ukungena kwihlabathi lokulima kwaye abanamava (okanye nayiphi na) yokunyamekela izityalo.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, le yintyatyambo eya kusinika ulwaneliseko olukhulu. Ukuba awundikholelwa, fumana iCrest yomqhagi undixelele 🙂.
Ndinamaqhude amabini egadini ... zoma ndaza ndakhupha imbewu ... ezinye zityala embizeni encinci kwaye ziyantshula ... zithatha amagqabi azo okuqala amancinci. Ndilinde ithutyana ukuba ndibatshintshele embizeni enkulu? Enkosi
Molo Erica.
Ewe kulunge ngakumbi ukulinda ithutyana, kude kube kubude be-5cm ukuphakama (kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulinde de afike kwi-10cm)
Imibuliso, kunye nokuvuyisana nabo bancinci! 🙂
Nje ukuba intyatyambo edlulayo nesityalo isikwe, kuya kufuneka uyincothule, kuba kuyacaca ukuba yintyatyambo enye okanye yintoni?
Sawubona Claudia.
Ewe, xa idubula, ayisatyatyambi. Ungayishiya de amagqabi omile, okanye uyongeze ngokuthe ngqo kumgquba ukuba unayo.
Ukubulisa 🙂.
Molo, ndiyasithanda esi sityalo bendinaso ngombala obomvu kodwa ndasilahleka ngenxa yembalela. Kudala ndikhangela imbewu kwaye andiyifumani, ukuba umntu ufuna ukundithumelela imbewu enemibala eyahlukileyo ndingayivuyela, sisityalo endisithandayo, i-imeyile yam yile fjquemsrtinez@gmail.com
I-imeyile endiyibekileyo ayilunganga yile ilandelayo
fjquemartinez@gmail.com
Gracias
Molo Jose.
Ukuba uyafuna, unokuyihlwayela imbewu yayo entwasahlobo, ukuhlwayela ngqo embizeni. Ungazifumana kwi-ebay.
Umnqweno omhle luck
kulungile, yakuba intyatyambo ilahlekile, sonke isityalo silahlekile? okanye isityalo sinokusetyenziswa ukusuka kunyaka omnye ukuya kolandelayo
Molo Mari Paz.
Kuxhomekeke kwimozulu. Ukuba akukho qabaka kwaye amaqondo obushushu ahlala ethambile (ngaphezulu kwe-10ºC) unyaka wonke, isityalo siya kuqhubeka siphila emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo; Ngaphandle koko, emva kokudubula kungalahlwa.
A ubingelele.
Mholweni. Ngokuphathelele kumagqabantshintshi angaphambili, kwimeko yokugcina isityalo ebusika, sikhuselwe yingqele, ngaba iya kuphinda intyatyambo kwakhona entwasahlobo?
IHola María.
Hayi, iCockscomb iyakuhlala unyaka omnye kuphela
A ubingelele.
Mholo! Ndiyithandile le post. Ndinomona endlini yonke kuba ndiyabathanda. Bendingazi ukuba zinokutyiwa, ndingazibona phi iiresiphi okanye ndazi ukuzipheka? Andifumani ndawo 🙁
Molo Bel.
Enkosi. Jonga kakuhle, amagqabi kunye neziqu zinokutyiwa kwiisaladi, kwaye iintyatyambo kunye nembewu ziphekiwe kancinci.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ungasebenzisi gadalala.
Ukubulisa
Mva kwemini, bendinamaqhude amabini amancinci kangangenyanga. Babekwimbiza enye, kodwa omnye wasweleka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ngelixa elinye belilungile. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kweyesibini wayenamagqabi awileyo kwaye namhlanje unazo zonke ... Ngaba umntu uya kusazi isizathu? Ngenxa yokungabikho konkcenkceshelo, ayisiyiyo yokuba umhlaba ubonakale umanzi. Ndiyabulela kwangoko.
Molo Juanmi.
Ezi zityalo emva kokudubula ziyoma zize zife. Ngapha koko, ukuba ukwintshona ye-hemisphere kunokwenzeka ukuba into eyenzekayo kukuba unkcenkceshelwe kakhulu. Ukuba unesitya phantsi kwayo, kuya kufuneka uyikhuphe emva kokunkcenkceshela.
Kwakhona, kuya kuba kuhle ukuthulula amanzi amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki, kungasekho.
Phendula nge quote