Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Lidine Mia
Umthi onamagqabi seso sityalo, ubukhulu becala sikhulu, esiphuhlisa isithsaba esibanzi kwaye sizaliswe ngamagqabi.. Ngesi sizathu, idla ngokutyalwa rhoqo kwiigadi ezinkulu kuneziphakathi okanye ezincinci. Kwaye kukuba, kumava am, ukuba ufuna ukuba nenye kwindawo apho kungekho ndawo ingako, ukuze ibonakale ilungile kwaye ingabangeli iingxaki kwezinye izityalo, uya kunyanzeliswa ukuba uyithene, kungenjalo njengoko iyakhula Ingenza umthunzi kakhulu.
Ngoko ke, ndiyacinga kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi iimpawu zomthi onamagqabi, kwaye ngendlela yokwazi igama lezinye iintlobo, kuba ngale ndlela siya kukwazi ukunandipha ixabiso labo lokuhlobisa.
Zeziphi iimpawu zomthi onamagqabi?
Umfanekiso -Flickr / uBernard DUPONT
Umthi kuthiwa unamagqabi xa unomqhele onamagatsha aphezulu azele ngamagqabi, adla ngokuba banzi kwaye athambe kakhulu. (ingakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nezo zepayini okanye iiyew, umzekelo). Isiqu sithande ukujiya njengoko iminyaka ihamba, kwaye inkqubo yeengcambu zayo inokuthatha iimitha ezininzi zesikwere.
Kwindalo zibaluleke kakhulu, zibaluleke kakhulu, ekubeni bonelela ngomthunzi omninzi kunye nekhusi kwezinye izilwanyana, kunye nezityalo ezincinci. Kwaye loo nto ayithethi nge-microclimate abayenzayo phantsi kweglasi yabo, epholileyo kunaleyo ikude nabo.
Ezi ntlobo zezityalo ngamanye amaxesha zaziwa njengemithi enamagqabi abanzi, kuba uninzi lwemithi enamagqabi inamagqabi abanzi namakhulu.
Enye ingcaciso ebalulekileyo kukuba, ngokuqhelekileyo umthi onamagqabi ngumthi onamagqabi, elahlekelwa ngamahlamvu ayo nokuba ekwindla/ebusika ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho amaxesha onyaka amane ahlulahlulwe khona, okanye ngaphambi kwexesha elomileyo ukuba imozulu ishushu okanye ikwitropikhi apho kukho iinyanga apho imvula inetha rhoqo , kunye nabanye apho yenza kancinci kakhulu.
Ukukhethwa kwemithi enamagqabi
Imithi enamagqabi esiza kukubonisa yona zizityalo ezinokutyalwa kwiigadi apho imozulu ipholile okanye ishushu; oko kukuthi, baxhasa ingqele kunye neeqabaka ezithile ezibalulekileyo.
IHackberry (ICeltis australis)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Sordelli
El iqhekeza Ngumthi oqaqambileyo ukuba ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-25 ukuphakama. Iphuhlisa isiqu esithe tye esinexolo elingwevu, kunye nesithsaba esibanzi esimalunga neemitha ezi-4 ububanzi. Amagqabi aluhlaza, amile okwe-ovo-lanceolate kwaye anomda onqamlezileyo.
Izinga lokukhula kwayo likhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye ukongezelela, sisityalo esimelana nembalela ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa yokuba siye savela kummandla weMeditera, apho ihlobo linokuba shushu kakhulu kwaye lome. Ubusika obubandayo abuyoyikisi, kuba ikwazi ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12ºC.
umthi wentsimbi (IParrotia persica)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Jean-Pol GRANDMONT
El umthi wentsimbi Sisityalo esinamagqabi ifikelela kubude beemitha ezili-15, kwaye ephuhlisa isithsaba malunga neemitha ezi-8 ububanzi. Amagqabi ane-ovoid, aluhlaza ngombala nangona ekwindla ajika abebomvu obuhle.
Luhlobo olunexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa, kodwa lufuna kakhulu, kuba ludinga imozulu epholileyo kunye nomhlaba oneasidi okanye omuncu kancinci. Kwezinye, kufuneka kuthiwe imela iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC.
Catalpa (ICatalpa bignonioides)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Ermell
La catalpa Ngumthi oqaqambileyo ukuba ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-15 ukuphakama, kwaye oko kunokuphuhlisa ikomityi yeemitha ezininzi ububanzi (malunga neemitha ezi-5). Amagqabi abanzi, aluhlaza, kwaye aphela ngenqaku. Iintyatyambo zivela ngamaqela entwasahlobo, zimile okwentsimbi, kwaye zimhlophe.
Inokukhula ngokukhawuleza ngokwentelekiso. Ixhathisa ingqele kunye neqabaka kakuhle kakhulu ukuya kutsho kwi -15ºC kwaye ayonakaliswa bubushushu xa inamanzi.
I-chestnut yobuxoki yaseJapan (IAesculus turbinata)
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Jonathan Cardy
El i-chestnut yobuxoki yaseJapan Ngumthi onamagqabi ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama, kwaye oko kuphuhlisa isithsaba ukuya kwi-4 yeemitha ububanzi. Amagqabi ayi-palmate, ahlanganiswe ngamagqatyana angama-5-7 aluhlaza ajika abe tyheli okanye abebomvu ekwindla. Ngentlakohlaza ivelisa iintyatyambo kwi-inflorescences emile, kwaye imbala ephuzi kunye neethoni ezibomvu.
Ingakhuliswa kwindawo ezipholileyo nezipholileyo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ityalwe kumhlaba ochumileyo nofumileyo. Imelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -18ºC.
uthuthu olunukayo (IFraxinus ornus)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Willow
El uthuthu oluswiti Ngumthi oqaqambileyo ukuba ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20 ukuphakama, kunye nesithsaba malunga neemitha ezi-3-4 ububanzi. Amagqabi achasene, aluhlaza, kwaye aphindwe kabini. Ekwindla ziba tyheli, orenji okanye bubomvu. Idubula entlakohlaza, ivelise iintyatyambo eziphaphazelayo zekhrimu.
Ikhula ngokukhawuleza ukuba amanzi akhona kwaye nemozulu ishushu. Iyakwazi ukumelana namaxesha amafutshane embalela (iintsuku) ukuba ibisemhlabeni ubuncinane unyaka omnye okanye emibini, kodwa kungcono ukuyinkcenkceshela xa sibona ukuba umhlaba wome kakhulu ukuze ungonakali. Ixhathisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -15ºC.
Ngaba (Ifagus sylvatica)
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Peter O'Connor aka anemoneprojectors
El Beech eqhelekileyo okanye yaseYurophu ngumthi ovuthulukayo wokukhula okucothayo kunye nobomi obude-inokugqithisa iminyaka engama-200 ubudala-ukuba ifikelela kwiimitha ezi-30-40 ubude. Isiqu sayo sithe tye, siphantse sibe yintsika, sinombhobho. Isithsaba sibanzi kakhulu, sihlala ngamagqabi alula, amaqabunga aluhlaza okanye abomvu-obomvu kuxhomekeke kwiindidi okanye i-cultivar.
Ikhula kwindawo ezipholileyo, kumhlaba ochumileyo, onzulu nopholileyo. Imelana neqabaka kunye nekhephu ngaphandle kweengxaki ukuba nje ingenzeki entwasahlobo. Ixhathisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -20ºC.
iJacaranda (UJacaranda mimosifolia)
El ijacaranda ngumthi onokuthi uphulukane namagqabi awo. Yonke into iya kuxhomekeka ekubeni ubusika bubanda okanye cha. Ifikelela malunga neemitha ezingama-15 ubude, nangona inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20. Iphuhlisa isithsaba esibanzi, esinamagqabi aluhlaza abipinnate. Kodwa, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, eyona nto ibalaseleyo ziintyatyambo zayo, ezidubula entwasahlobo kwaye zinombala omhle we-lilac.
Ikhuliswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezitshisayo, ezishushu kunye neendawo ezipholileyo ezipholileyo, ezifana nonxweme lweMeditera umzekelo. Imelana neqabaka ngamaxesha athile kunye nobuthathaka obufikelela ku -2ºC, kodwa ifuna ukukhuselwa emoyeni.
iqunube elimhlophe (morus alba)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ihlathi kunye noKim Starr
Umququ omhlophe ngumthi ovuthulukayo ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-15 ukuphakama. Amagqabi ayo anomlinganiselo omalunga neesentimitha ezi-5 ububanzi kwaye ubude, kwaye amile okweqanda. Ezi ziluhlaza, kodwa zinokujika zibe tyheli ekwindla. Idubula entlakohlaza, kwaye ivelise isiqhamo kwinyanga kamva.
Ilinywa kakhulu ingakumbi kumagqabi ayo, kuba ikukutya kwemibungu yesilika. Ikhula kwindawo apho imozulu ipholile, kwaye ixhathisa ukuya kutsho kwi -18ºC.
Um-oki (UQuercus robur)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Jean-Pol GRANDMONT
El oki Ngumthi oqaqambileyo ukuba Inokufikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezingama-40., kunye nesithsaba esibanzi kakhulu ukuya kwi-6-7 yeemitha ububanzi. Isiqu sayo sithe tye ngakumbi okanye singaphantsi, nangona sinokujija kancinci ngokwanda. Amasebe athe kratya, kwaye amagqabi aluhlaza, ajikelezileyo ahluma kuwo. Ekwindla ziba tyheli, orenji kunye/okanye zibebomvu phambi kokuwa.
Ikhula kwimihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo kwikalika, eneasidi kancinane, kwaye intsha. Ikwafuna imvula rhoqo, ekubeni imbalela isesinye sezona ntshaba zayo. Ixhathisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC.
Ikalika yamagqabi abanzi (UTilia platyphyllos)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Jean-Pol GRANDMONT
El igqabi elibanzi le-linden Ngumthi ovuthulukayo okhula eYurophu. Iphuhlisa isithsaba se-pyramidal, esizaliswe ngamagqabi aluhlaza kunye nokumila kwe-ovate. Ezi ziwela ekwindla-ebusika, kodwa ngaphambi koko siya kubona ukuba zijika zibe tyheli kwaye ekugqibeleni zibe mdaka. Iintyatyambo zayo zincinci kodwa zinevumba elimnandi, kwaye zidubula entlakohlaza.
Unokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-30 ukuphakama, nangona eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba ayidluli kwiimitha ezingama-24. Ukongeza, ixhathisa iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi -20ºC, ngoko ke inokuba (kwaye kufuneka) ibe ngaphandle unyaka wonke.
Uyazazi ezinye iintlobo zemithi enamagqabi?