Njengoko usazi, kukho iindidi ezininzi kwisityalo ngasinye. Imithi yeCherry ayinjalo. Le mithi mihle yeziqhamo ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yeentyatyambo zayo ezintle kunye neziqhamo zayo esizithanda kakhulu. Kodwa kweli nqaku sifuna ukuthetha malunga neentlobo ezithile, umthi ozityebileyo ulinywe ngokubanzi eSpain: I-burlat cherry.
Siza kuchaza ukuba yintoni le mifuno kwaye xa idla ngokuqhakaza. Kwakhona, Siza kudwelisa ukhathalelo olusisiseko olufunwa ngumthi we-burlat cherry, ngoko akuyi kuba nasingxengxezo sokungawulimi ngokwakho. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, sisityalo esifanelekileyo ukuba negadi yeziqhamo okanye egadini.
Yintoni i-burlat cherry?
Xa sithetha nge-burlat cherry sibhekisa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemithi yeziqhamo zosapho IRosacea, ngokukodwa isini Prunus. Nangona imvelaphi yale mifuno ayicacanga ngokupheleleyo, ixhaphake kakhulu IYurophu, iNtshona Asia kunye noMntla Afrika.
Ngokubhekiselele kwinkangeleko yolu didi lwecherry, ngumthi othe nkqo, onamandla, Inokufikelela kubude obufikelela kumashumi amabini eemitha, nangaphezulu. Isiqu sikholisa ukuba ngqindilili kwaye sinesebe elilungileyo. Ixolo ligudileyo kwaye lingwevu ngombala. Ngokuhamba kwexesha iye ithande ukuqhekeka, ngoko siyakwazi ukwahlula ukuba yeyiphi imithi emidala. Izithsaba zemithi ye-burlat cherry zivelele ngokuba banzi kakhulu.
Kufuneka kuthiwe ngumthi omangalisayo kwaye mhle kakhulu xa ilixesha leentyantyambo. Ke ngoko, kufanelekile ukuhombisa iigadi zethu kwaye, ngengozi, sivune ezinye zeziqhamo zayo ezimnandi: Icheri. Zonke iintlobo ze-cherry, ezimnandi kunye nezasendle, zezolu didi. Ukongezelela, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lo mthi weziqhamo unokukhuliswa kwiindawo ezininzi ze-Peninsula yase-Iberia.
Yintoni umthi wecherry ozichubela wona?
Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu yomthi we-burlat cherry kukuba Ngumthi wecherry ozichubela wona. Yintoni lento? Usenokuba sele uyazi ukuba kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomvumvuzelwano: Ngqo kunye nokuwela. Ewe, ngokufutshane, sinokuthi kwi-cross-pollination, izityalo zidinga uncedo lomoya, izinambuzane kunye / okanye iintaka ukuze zivelise. Ezi zinto zibizwa ngokuba yi "vectors" zithutha umungu ukusuka kwindoda ukuya kwisityalo esisemazi.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, xa kusenziwa i-pollination ngqo ezi vectors aziyomfuneko. Oku kungenxa yokuba isityalo esinye siqulathe amalungu angamadoda nabasetyhini. ngaloo ndlela ukwazi ukuzichumisa. Le yimeko yomthi we-burlat cherry, onokuthi uvelise kwakhona kwaye ngaphandle koncedo lwangaphandle. Indalo iyamangalisa, akunjalo?
Inzuzo enkulu yemithi ye-cherry ene-self-fertile i-self-fertile yi-independence abayifanise nezityalo ezifuna i-cross-pollination. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko zemozulu ezimbi zinokunciphisa ukukwazi kwayo ukuzala, njengamaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo ngexesha leentyatyambo. Ngoko ke kucetyiswa kakhulu cwangcisa ukutyalwa kunye nokulinywa kwemithi yamacherry; ukudibanisa amaqela ahlukeneyo e-pollinator abelana ngexesha leentyantyambo.
Idubula nini imithi ye-burlat cherry?
Njengoko sele sichazile ngaphambili, umthi we-burlat cherry uyazichumisa. Xa kuziwa kwi-pollinating, iyahambelana ne-lapins kunye van. Nangona kunjalo, iindidi ezithengiswayo namhlanje azifuni naluphi na uhlobo lwe-pollination, ukuba nje amaqondo obushushu anele. Ukudubula kwalo mthi wesiqhamo kusesekuseni. idla ngokwenzeka ekupheleni kukaMatshi. Noko ke, kuya kuxhomekeka ubukhulu becala kwindawo esikuyo nokuba kubanda kangakanani.
Ngokuphathelele iintyatyambo, ezi zinkulu kwaye zimhlophe. Eyona nto inomdla malunga nabo kukuba bafanelekele iijam. Iziqhamo, ii-cherry ezidumileyo, zityebile kwaye zibomvu ngokuqaqambileyo. I-pulp yayo ixinene kwaye inencasa eswiti, ilungele ukutyiwa isentsha okanye ijam. Zinokuvunwa ngokubanzi phakathi kwembindi kunye nasekupheleni kukaMeyi.
Burbat cherry tree care
Ngoku siyazi ngakumbi malunga neempawu ze-burlat cherry tree, makhe sithethe kancinci malunga ukhathalelo olusisiseko ukuba kufuneka, ukuba sifuna ukukhulisa ezinye ngokwethu. Ngezantsi siza kudwelisa iimfuno kunye neengcebiso malunga nenkcubeko ye-burlat cherry tree:
- Indawo: Okona kucetyiswayo kulo mthi wesiqhamo kukuwubeka elangeni.
- Ubushushu: Iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu. Noko ke, ukuba imozulu ibanda kakhulu, simele siyibeke kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo ukuze sikhusele iintyatyambo kumonakalo obangelwa yiqabaka kade okanye iimvula ezibandayo.
- Umhlaba: Isidlo kufuneka sibe nzulu kwaye sibe sitsha.
- Umbhalisi: Ngentlakohlaza, ukuchumisa kwangasemva kufuneka kwenziwe ngomgquba. Kamva unokuqhubeka nalo msebenzi usebenzisa izichumisi ezikhethekileyo zemithi yeziqhamo.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Nangona kuyinyani ukuba ifuna amanzi amaninzi, ilinywa izihlandlo ezininzi njengesityalo esinkcenkceshelwayo, kufuneka sikuphephe ukufuma okugqithisileyo.
- Ukuprintwa: Ngokubanzi ukuthenwa okulula kuyenziwa ukulungiselela ulondolozo.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Njengazo zonke izityalo, umthi we-burlat cherry unokuba lixhoba lezinambuzane okanye isifo. Ezona zinambuzane zidla ngokuhlasela lo mthi weziqhamo zi iintwala kunye neentwala zaseSan Jose. Zombini zinokuliwa kunye ne-anti-cochineals. Ngokubhekiselele kwizifo, olu hlobo lomthi we-cherry luvame ukuhlupheka rhoqo i-gummosis kunye ne-botritis. Zombini zinokunyangwa ngobhedu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kungcono ukutshiza imithi yeziqhamo kabini ngonyaka. Unyango lokuqala kufuneka luqhutywe ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqale ukuwa. Okwesibini kufuneka kwenziwe entwasahlobo, kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba ixesha leentyantyambo liqale. Ungaxuba i-anti-cochineal kunye ne-fungicide kunye nobhedu. Izixa ezicetyiswayo zezi zilandelayo:
- I-fungicide ngobhedu: 50 grams ngeelitha ezili-10 zamanzi
- Anti-cochineal: I-10 cubic centimeters kwiilitha ezingama-20 zamanzi (okungathi yi-0,5 cubic centimeters kwilitha nganye yamanzi)
Ukuba nalo lonke olu lwazi malunga nomthi we-burlat cherry, kufuneka kuthiwe kulungile ukuwukhulisa. Ihombise kakhulu kwaye iziqhamo zayo zimnandi. Ukuyinyamekela ngokufanelekileyo nangomonde sinokuyonwabela indalo emangalisayo. Yintoni enye esinokuyicela?