El umthi wenyanga yelamuni ifunwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuba, nangona ingahlukanga kakhulu ngobuhle kwimithi yelamuni eqhelekileyo, iqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa ekhaya. Ikwahluka kuba iziqhamo zayo zifumaneka unyaka wonke, nto leyo enika umdla kwabo bakwaziyo ukuzikhulisa.
Ngesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela zonke iimpawu kunye nokulinywa komthi we-lemon we-lunero.
Ungatyala njani umthi welamuni
Umthi we-lemon we-lunero uneelamuni unyaka wonke, iilamuni zidla ngokuvela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, njengeentyatyambo. Ekubeni idubula unyaka wonke, unokubona isityalo esitsha seentyantyambo rhoqo emva koko. Lo mthi welamuni udla ngokuvuleka ngakumbi kunomthi we-orenji. Amagqabi awo akhupha ivumba elimnandi lelamuni elifana nelomthi welamuni wesintu.
Ngapha koko, akukho nto yahlukileyo kwindlela owukhulisa ngayo umthi oqhelekileyo welamuni, kodwa kwakhona, siya kukunika iingcebiso ekufuneka uzilandele xa ukhulisa umthi wakho welamuni ukuze uwutyale ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo.
Into yokuqala okumele uyigcine engqondweni imozulu kunye nomhlaba apho ikhule khona, kwaye nangona umthi welamuni ngumthi onganyangekiyo kwaye iya kwenza kakuhle nakweyiphi na imozulu, kufuneka kucace ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu awayilungelanga. Ukuba ucinga ngowona mhlaba utyebileyo, onamatye kunye nombi kwindawo oza kubeka kuyo umthi wakho welamuni, ungakhathazeki ngokuba umthi welamuni uya kuziqhelanisa nezi meko.
Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba indawo ogqiba kuyo ukuyibeka yindawo edibana nelanga, njengoko oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba unomthi onempilo kwaye okhule kakuhle. Gcina umhlaba ufumile kodwa ungafumi kakhulu. amanzi amaninzi anokugulisa umthi, kwaye amagqabi awomileyo anokuwubulala ngokupheleleyo umthi. Qinisekisa ukuba unkcenkceshela rhoqo, kodwa ungagqithisi.
Ukuba ukhe wazibuza ukuba kulungile na ukugcina lo mthi welamuni embizeni, impendulo nguewe. Okufuneka ukwenze kukuqinisekisa oko umthi welamuni unendawo eyaneleyo yokukhula ngokugqibeleleyo. Eyona nto siyifunayo ngumthi welamuni okwaziyo ukuqhubeka ukhula ngaphandle kokuma kuba iingcambu zivakala ngathi azisenandawo.
Zama ukwenza imingxuma kwiimbiza zakho ukuze uvumele amanzi amaninzi ukuba akhuphe, ungathenga iimbiza ezinemingxuma okanye uzenzele nge-drill, into ebalulekileyo kukuba zinceda izityalo zakho zibe ngcono. Ukuba uyityala entsimini, qiniseka ukuba uyigcina icocekile indawo eyingqongileyo yaye akukho zityalo zifuna ukutya izondlo ezityiwa yimithi yethu yelamuni.
Ukukhathalelwa komthi welamuni we-lunero
Imithi ye-lemon ye-Luneros idinga ukuhoywa unyaka wonke kwaye idinga amanzi kunye nesichumisi xa kunokwenzeka (njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, amanzi akufanele asetyenziswe kakubi). Siza kukunika iingcebiso zokuchumisa ukuze wenze oko ngeyona ndlela ingcono.
EElona xesha lilungileyo lokwenza umgquba kukude kuqale ukuntshula kwesibini, ukusuka emasimini. Emva koko, kucetyiswa ukuba usete umsebenzisi rhoqo xa unkcenkceshela, kodwa ungayisebenzisi kakubi, njengoko kunokukhokelela ekugqithiseni kwetyuwa.
Khulisa ukusuka ngoMatshi ukuya kuSeptemba. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukwenza lo msebenzi wokuchumisa kwiminyaka emi-4 yokuqala yomthi wethu, emva koko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo lweengcali olubandakanya ezinye iinkalo. Ukuthenwa kwemithi yelamuni yaseLunero idla ngokuqhutywa minyaka le, apho amasebe afileyo, agulayo nabuthathaka kufuneka asuswe ukuze kuvuselelwe uhlaza oluseleyo.
Umthi we<em>lamuni we<em>lunero ufuna amanzi amaninzi nesichumiso, ekubeni usisityalo esidla ngokuba neziphene, nto leyo eya kuphendula inxalenye enkulu yeendleko. Amanye amanqaku ababhalisi bakho ngala:
- Ungaqalisi ukuchumisa de kuqale ukuntshula kwesibini kwintsimi yezityalo.
- Ukuba kunokwenzeka, Kuya kuhlawulwa ngokunkcenkceshela, kungekho ngaphezu kwe-2 kg yokuchumisa ngecubic meter yamanzi okunkcenkceshela ukuphepha ityuwa eninzi.
- Iintlawulo zenziwa ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya kuSeptemba.
- Ababhalisi baboniswa kuphela kwiminyaka eyi-4 yokuqala, emva koko kuyimfuneko ukubhenela kwiingcebiso zobuchwepheshe eziqwalasela ezinye izinto.
Ukuthena nokugcina
Ukuthena kwenziwa kanye ngonyaka. Amasebe aza kususwa kufuneka akhethwe, afile, abuthathaka okanye agula, kwaye zonke ezinye izityalo kufuneka zisebenze. Siya kunqumla amasebe ngokusikwa okucocekileyo. Imithi yeziqhamo engathenwanga idubula kakhulu, kodwa emva koko iba ngongalawulekiyo.
Okokuqala, sifuna izixhobo ezibukhali, ezicolisiweyo. Ukuba siza kuthena imithi emininzi yelamuni, kufuneka sicoce izixhobo phakathi kwesinye nesinye ukuze singasasazeki izifo. Sifuna izikere zeanvil ukwenzela amasebe amancinci kunye nezikere ezipinki kumasebe ashinyeneyo. Amanyathelo okuthena imithi yelamuni:
- Okokuqala, siya kuthena amasebe omileyo.
- Onke amasebe asezantsi adibene nomhlaba kufuneka asuswe okanye i-lemon iya kuchukumisa umhlaba kwaye yonakalise.
- Amasebe aphakama ngokuthe nkqo aziisuckers kwaye kufuneka siwanqumle.
- Amahlumelo aphuma esiqwini nawo kufuneka athenwe, kuba ekuphela kwento ayenzayo kukutya izondlo.
- Khetha amasebe anamandla ama-3, njengoko aya kuxhasa ubunzima be-lemon.
- Okulandelayo kufuneka sihlume amahlumela esibini, amahlumela akhula ukusuka kuhlumela olu-3 oluphambili, malunga ne-20 cm. Amasebe kufuneka akhokelwe kakuhle, oko kukuthi, angakhubekanga okanye abhijelwe.
Liliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokuthena?
Kufuneka uwuthene umthi wakho welamuni ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze ungaphulukani nesivuno salo nyaka. Umzuzu uya kuxhomekeka kwimeko yomthi:
- Imithi yelamuni emincinci: thena nanini na enyakeni ngaphandle komngcipheko weqabaka. Kaloku xa iqala ukumila, kuhle ukuthena isebe elingakhiwanga kakuhle okanye elingawufanelanga unyaka ebesiwulindile.
- Umthi weLamuni oneziqhamo kunye neentyatyambo: Siyayithena xa isanda kunika iilamuni, ukuba akukho mngcipheko weqabaka.
Imithi yelamuni ayithwali siqhamo unyaka wonke kwaye iyeke ukukhula ngokufika kwamaqondo obushushu aphantsi, ngoko akucebisi ukuba uyithene ebusika kuba iqabaka inokubabulala. Kufuneka kwenziwe emva kwexesha elibandayo (ngoJanuwari okanye ngoFebruwari) okanye ehlotyeni elishushu (ngoJuni okanye ngoJulayi), xa imithi iyeka ukukhula.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-lunero lemon tree kunye neempawu zayo.