Ubukumkani bezityalo benziwe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo, imithi kunye namatyholo yeyona nto idideka kakhulu Akumangalisi ukuba zombini zineziqu zeentyatyambo kunye neentyatyambo eziqhelekileyo ezibonisa kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, banezinye iimpawu ezenza ukuba bahluke. Kodwa, ezizi? Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi komthi kunye nehlathi, ungaphoswa leli nqaku 🙂.
Yintoni umthi?
Umthi sisityalo esinqwenelekayo kwigadi nganye. Ingakhula ngeemitha ezininzi ukuphakama (ngamanye amaxesha ifikelela kuma-30, njenge I-chestnut yamahashe okanye Imephu yebhanana enenkohliso, kwi-100m njenge Redwood), kwaye kuxhomekeke kwindidi inika umthunzi olunge kakhulu kwaye / okanye ivelise iintyatyambo ezinkulu kunye / okanye ezibonisa kakhulu.
Lubonakala ngokuba nesiqu esinye somthi, esibizwa ngokuba yistrunk, esinamasebe kubude obuthile. Igama elithi "umthi" libhekisa kwezo zityalo zifikelela kubude obuthile, nangona esinye singekasekwa. Abanye bathi ziimitha ezimbini, abanye zintathu, abanye zintlanu.
Ivelisa amasebe amatsha asekondari minyaka le, athi aphume esiqwini alinganisa i-10cm ubukhulu xa sele emdala.. Inolawulo olucacileyo lwe-apical, Oko kukuthi, isebe eliphambili linokucaca ngokucacileyo.
Ubomi obulindelweyo yeyona inde kwimbuso yezityalo, ekwaziyo ukuhlala ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-4000, uhlobo lolo UPinus longaeva oyena uphila ixesha elide. Inyaniso, kukho omnye owabalwa iminyaka engama-4900.
Iindidi zemithi
Kukho iindidi zemithi eziqikelelwa kuma-60.065 kwihlabathi liphela. Ezinye zihlala ziluhlaza (Oko kukuthi, zigcina amagqabi azo iinyanga ezininzi okanye iminyaka); ezinye zinqabile (ziphelelwa ngamagqabi ngexesha elithile lonyaka); kunye nezinye ezinesiqingatha semihla ezihlala ziluhlaza okanye ezihlala ziluhlaza, ezo ezo ziphulukana nenxalenye yamagqabi kuphela ngaxa lithile.
Kukho nezinye, ezikhoyo Uyilo. Ezi ziintlobo ezinqabileyo ezivela kwimozulu epholileyo, kodwa xa amagqabi omile, ahlala emthini kude kube sebusika, ngamanye amaxesha ade abe sentwasahlobo. Yiyo imeko, umzekelo, iQuercus okanye iFagus. Ke ngoko, siza kubona eminye imizekelo yemithi:
Icypress yomgxobhozo (I-taxodium distichum)
Umfanekiso -Flickr / FD Richards
El I-taxodium distichum yindlwane enqabileyo yemveli esempuma mpuma yeUnited States. Inesiqu esikhula ukuya kwi-40 yeemitha ukuphakama, sinesithsaba esinokuba sincinci okanye sinciphise ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo esikhula kuyo (oko kukuthi, ukuba ineminye imithi kufutshane, ayisayi kubanzi ngokungathi iyodwa isampula enendawo eninzi kwindawo ekungqongileyo). Ukongeza, kumgxobhozo ikhupha iingcambu zomoya ezaziwa ngokuba yi-pneumatophores, eziyincedayo ukuba iphefumle.
Amasebe athe tyaba, ahlala ngabantu amagqabi aluhlaza-afana neenaliti ajika abe tyheli ngokuwa ukuba iimeko ziyavuma. Iziqhamo ziicones, ezinokuba yindoda okanye ibhinqa, kwaye iimbewu zingunxantathu, malunga ne-4-7mm ubude.
MagnoliaIMagnolia grandiflora)
Umfanekiso - UFlickr / uCathy Flanagan
La IMagnolia grandiflora Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza okwemvelo kumazantsi mpuma eUnited States okhule ngokubanzi kwimimandla enesimo sezulu esifanelekileyo eYurophu. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-35, kunye namasebe awo esiqu ukusuka kwisiseko. Amagqabi awo makhulu ngokwaneleyo, afikelela kwiisentimitha ezili-12 ububanzi, kwaye aluhlaza ocacileyo ngombala.
Iintyatyambo zayo zinokufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-30, zimhlophe kwaye zinuka kamnandi (kwaye oku ndikutsho kumava am). Eyona nto inomdla kukuba iyadubula embizeni, nokuba incinci. Ndinayo engakhange ifike kwimitha ukuphakama kwaye yaqala ukudubula emva konyaka ndiyithengile. Sisityalo esingakholelekiyo ngandlela zonke. Kucetyiswa kakhulu.
IOron (i-acer opalus)
Umfanekiso -Flickr / uJoan Simon
El i-acer opalus luhlobo olunqabileyo lwendalo olusemazantsi nasentshona Yurophu, nakumntla-ntshona weAfrika. ESpain sifumana iintlobo ezimbini: I-Acer opalus subsp opalus, Ehlala kwisiqingatha sempuma yeIberia, kunye I-Acer opalus subsp garnatense (ngamanye amaxesha kubizwa kanjalo I-Acer garnatense) ekhetha indawo yeMeditera, nokuba ifunyenwe kwezinye iindawo zeSierra de Tramuntana (isiqithi saseMallorca).
Unokufikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-20, ngesiqu esifikelela kwimitha enye. Amagqabi ayo anamagqabi esundu, aluhlaza ngombala, nangona ekwindla ajika abe tyheli ngaphambi kokuwa. Iintyatyambo zityheli, kwaye iziqhamo zi-disámara ezinamaphiko (oko kukuthi, ii-samaras ezimbini ezidityaniswe kwelinye icala) ezimalunga ne-1-3 cm ubude.
Yintoni ityholo?
Ukuba umthi, ukutsho, lo wenza isakhiwo segadi, isihlahla siyayifezekisa. Ijongeka intle kakhulu nakweliphi na ikona, kuba ikwavelisa iintyatyambo zobuhle bodwa. Kodwa ziziphi iimpawu zayo?
Esi sityalo, ngokungafaniyo nomthi, ayimi kwisiqu esinye somthi, kodwa endaweni yoko isuka kumasebe aliqela ukusuka kubude obusezantsi kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha ukusuka kumgangatho womhlaba.
Ubomi obulindelweyo bohluka ngokweentlobo, kodwa ngokubanzi ihlala ihlala malunga ne-20-30 iminyaka.
Iindidi zamatyholo
Zininzi iintlobo zezihlahla, kodwa andinakukuxelela inani leentlobo kuba ndingakhange ndilifumane (ukuba uyazi, nceda utsho kwizimvo). Into endinokukuxelela yona kukuba zininzi kangangokuba igadi nganye inokuba neyayo. Nantsi eminye imizekelo:
IAzalea (I-Rhododendron simsii o rhododendron japonicum)
I-Azaleas inokuba ziindidi ezimbini: I-Rhododendron simsii o rhododendron japonicum. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, zihlala zihlala zihlala ziluhlaza (nangona kukho izityalo ezihlala ziluhlaza, ezizo zeqela leTsutsuji), ezivela ikakhulu eMpuma Asia (China naseJapan, ngakumbi ngakumbi).
Bafikelela kubude obumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-60, Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye nomhlanganisela, kwaye unamagqabi aluhlaza kwicala elingasentla. Iintyatyambo zinexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu, kuba zilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezi-2-3, zinokungatshatanga okanye ziphindwe kabini, kwaye zinemibala eyahlukeneyo (bomvu, mhlophe, tyheli, pinki).
IHydrangea (IHydrangea macrophylla)
La IHydrangea macrophylla Sisityalo esinqumlayo esazalelwa eJapan, esilinywa ngokubanzi kwimimandla enobushushu kwihlabathi liphela. Sisityalo esinobude obuphakathi kwe-1 ne-3 yeemitha amasebe ukusuka kwisiseko sawo, kunye namagqabi okweqanda okokufika kumasentimitha angama-20 ubude. Iintyatyambo zaso ziqokelelwe kwii-corymbs, ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezimhlophe, ezibomvu okanye ezipinki.
UOlivilla (AmaTyucrium fruticans)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Zidat
El AmaTyucrium fruticans Sisisihlahla esinezihlahla ezininzi esihlala sinohlaza esikwingingqi yeMeditera. Ifikelela kubude obungama-50 ukuya kuma-200 eesentimitha, ngeziqu ezbhityileyo ezivela kuwo amagqabi e-ovate ahluma, luhlaza womnquma kunye ne-pubescent okanye glabrescent kwicala elingasentla, kwaye zimhlophe emazantsi. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ezimilise okwamaqela, kwaye zinombala omhle we-lilac.
Ngaba uyifumene inomdla?
Kum ityholo lelokuba ukumila komthi kunesayizi encinci, umzekelo umnquma ngumthi kunye ne-hawthorn umthi
Umbuzo wokuba kutheni ezinye izityalo zikhula ziimitha ezininzi ukuphakama kwaye ezinye ziisentimitha ezimbalwa? Enkosi
Molo Ana Ruth.
Ngokuzivela ngokwakho kwezityalo. Kuxhomekeka kwiimeko eziye zafunyanwa, ukuze baphile baye bamkela iimilo kunye nobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ezo zihlala kufutshane nezibonda, zihlala zihlala zisondele emhlabeni, kuba umoya uthanda ukubetha ngamandla kwaye kuyabanda kakhulu; Kwelinye icala, abo bahlala kumahlathi ashinyeneyo afumileyo, banokufikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kuba banamanzi, ukutya kunye namaqondo obushushu aphakathi unyaka wonke.
A ubingelele.
UMonica emva kwemini, ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba ndingalungisa njani uluhlu lwemithi. Apho ndihlala khona sinemithi emikhulu, imithi yeziqhamo kunye nemithi ethengelwayo ukwenza iingcingo zokuhlala (njenge-swingle yelamuni), kunye namatyholo ngamanye kunye neminye eyenza izithintelo zobude obusezantsi.
ukuba kufuneka ndithathele ingqalelo udweliso oluchanekileyo.
Imuchas Gracias
Molo John.
Ewe, ngaphezu kwako konke ukusetyenziswa okunikiweyo kubo. Umzekelo, izinto zokuhombisa zinamagqabi okuhombisa kakhulu, iintyatyambo kunye / okanye iziqhamo; Imithi yeziqhamo ivelisa iziqhamo ezityiwayo, kwaye ezo zisetyenziselwa ukubiya ziyakuchasa ukuthena kakuhle.
Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu, unokudibana.
A ubingelele.
Uyintoni umahluko phakathi komthi kunye nehlahla