Imingxuma yomlilo yindlela entle yokususa izinto ezenziwe ngamaplanga kunye neeheji ukusuka eyadini okanye egadini yakho. Uthuthu oluphumayo sisichumiso esenziwe ekhaya esigqwesileyo kwizityalo ezininzi kuba sinepotassium, iphosphorus, icalcium, kunye nezinye iiminerali ezifunekayo ngokwemilinganiselo ethile kwizityalo ezisempilweni. Nangona kunjalo, kukho abantu abaninzi abafuna ukwazi izibonelelo ze uthuthu lwamatyholo erozi ukuba banayo egadini.
Ke ngoko, kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo zomlotha we-rose bush.
uthuthu lwamatyholo erozi
Ngenxa yesiqulatho se-calcium, uthuthu lomthi lune-alkaline pH, ngelixa iirozi zikhula kakuhle Imihlaba eneasidi kancinane enepH ephakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-7 kunye ne-asidi yomhlaba eyi-6,5. Ke ngoko, musa ukongeza ngokukhawuleza inani elikhulu lomlotha wokhuni kumhlaba ojikelezileyo wezihlahla ezimisiweyo.
Nangona kunjalo, iirozi ziyazuza ngokufafazwa kothuthu lomthi ngexesha lokukhula ngaphambi kokuba luqhakaze. Uthuthu lwenkuni lunezixa eziphezulu ze potassium, izondlo ezifunekayo iirozi ukuze zichume kwaye zivelise iintyatyambo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda i-pH yomhlaba kunye nendlela yokugalela uthuthu lwenkuni ngokuchanekileyo ukunciphisa imiphumo ye-alkalinity ngelixa usebenzisa i-potassium kunye nezinye izondlo kunye neeminerali.
Ukuba umhlaba ofuna ukukhulisa iirozi ezintsha uneasidi engaphantsi kwe-6, ukongeza isiqingatha seponti yothuthu lomthi kumphezulu womhlaba kwaye ukuwunkcenkceshela kuya kubuyisela umhlaba kumanqanaba afanelekileyo. Xa utyala iirozi ezintsha, kusoloko kuluqheliselo olulungileyo ukuvavanya umhlaba ngekiti yovavanyo lomhlaba ukulinganisa ipH yomhlaba phambi kokutyala. Nangona ngaphakathi kwendawo encinci, i-pH yomhlaba kwigadi yakho inokuhluka ngokubanzi. Ukuba umhlaba u-acidic ngokukodwa (pH 5 okanye ngaphantsi), iingcambu ze-rose ziyakuthinteka kwaye i-rose ingafa.
Nangona kunjalo, oku kulula ukukulungisa. Ungawuphucula umhlaba ngokugalela uthuthu lwenkuni (ikomityi enye ngexesha) kwaye uphinde uwuvavanye umhlaba emva kweeveki ezine. Kucetyiswa ukugrumba umlotha wokhuni emhlabeni ngefolokhwe okanye ngespina ukuze utshintshe inkangeleko yomhlaba.
Sebenzisa kuphela ikomityi enye yothuthu ngexesha kwimihlaba eneasidi. Uthuthu oluninzi ngexesha elinye luya kubangela ukuba umhlaba ube ne-alkaline pH, kwaye ke kuya kufuneka udibanise isichumisi separafini ukuze ulungelelanise iziphumo zomlotha.
Uthuthu lomthi lukwaluncedo lokungabi nambewu neengcambu ezinokuthi zibe lukhula. Ukushisa okukhulu komlilo kwenza ukuba zonke iimbewu, iingcambu, kunye nerhizomes zonyaka kunye nokhula olungapheliyo lungasebenzi. Ngelixa enye i-compost okanye i-mulch evela eyadini okanye inkunkuma yasekhitshini inokubamba imbewu kunye neengcambu ixesha elide, eziya kuntshula kwaye zikhule xa umgquba usasazeke kwigadi yonke. Oku kuthetha ukuba kusenokufuneka uchithe ixesha elininzi uhlakula kunokuba kuyimfuneko.
Kwakhona, uninzi lwemfumba ze-compost azinandawo kufutshane nenqanaba le-ash ash potassium, le yindlela entle yokusebenzisa umgquba njengesigcina-kufuma sothuthu kwaye wandise kakhulu amanqanaba e potassium iirozi zakho ezifuna ukukhula.
xa isetyenziswa
Ukuba iirozi ziqulethe umlotha wokhuni oluxutyiweyo, elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokusebenzisa umlotha wokhuni lixesha lokukhula Kusekuqaleni kwentlakohlaza kuEpreli noMeyi. Umxholo we potassium kumlotha wokhuni ukhuthaza ukukhula kweentyatyambo, ngoko iirozi zakho ziya kuqhakaza ngokusemandleni abo ixesha elide.
Ukusetyenziswa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ngaphambili kuvumela i-potassium e-soluble yamanzi ukuba ifikelele kwiingcambu ze-rose ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuvuselela iintyatyambo. Njengazo zonke izichumisi, ukongeza umgquba womthi ngasekupheleni kwehlobo (emva kwe-15 ka-Agasti) akukhuthazwa, njengoko oku kunokukhuthaza ukukhula kwe-rose entsha ekuhambeni kwexesha njengoko kusondela ubusika. Ulwando olutsha ngokucacileyo Usengozini ngakumbi kumonakalo wemozulu ebandayo, kwaye ukhula olutsha oluethe-ethe luya kufa xa kufika iqabaka yokuqala.
Ukuba unomlotha ogqithisileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba uyigcine yomile kwixesha elizayo okanye usasaze kwenye indawo kwintsimi, njengoko ezinye izityalo ziya kuxabisa umxholo we potassium. Ingca ngokukodwa inokuxhamla ngokufaka umlotha womthi.
Indlela yokusebenzisa uthuthu kwi-rose bush
Zimbini kuphela iindlela zokusebenzisa ezicetyiswayo xa uchumisa irose bush:
- Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba iqhakaze, unokufafaza umlotha omncinci wokhuni malunga nesiseko se-rose, kodwa qaphela i-alkalinity. Jonga malunga nesiqingatha sekomityi yothuthu kwisihlahla ngasinye. Akukho mfuneko yokukrazula okanye ukumba, njengoko oku kuya kuphazamisa iingcambu ze-rose kwaye kuphazamise ngokungafanelekanga i-ecology yomhlaba. Esona sondlo siphambili kuthuthu lomthi olunceda iirozi (potassium) lunyibilika emanzini, ngoko ukugungxula uthuthu malunga neelitha ezimbini zamanzi kufuneka kuncede ukufumana i-potassium kwiingcambu ngokukhawuleza. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umlotha wokhuni kwiirozi ngaphambi okanye ngexesha leentyantyambo.
- Okwesibini, ndicinga ukuba eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukongeza uthuthu lwenkuni kwimfumba yakho yomgquba ekuqaleni konyaka kwaye usasaze umgquba malunga nezihlahla zerozi njenge-mulch.
Kuxhomekeke ekugcineni imfumba ye-compost ngaphakathi endlwini okanye ukuphepha imvula eninzi kakhulu njengoko oku kunokuhlamba i-potash eluncedo kwingqumba yomgquba njengoko iyiminerali enyibilikayo emanzini. Njengoko umaleko ongezantsi wekhadibhodi ubola, yongeza ikhabhoni exabisekileyo kwimfumba, inceda ukulungelelanisa amanqanaba enitrogen ukwenzela umgquba ochumileyo.
Kodwa ubukhulu becala ikhadibhodi isetyenziswe emva kokufaka umlotha wokhuni ukugcina ibhalansi yamanzi kunye nokugcina i-concentration ye-potassium ukuze ikwazi ukuchumisa i-rose bush. Ukudibanisa umlotha kunye ne-compost kuyabonelela i-potash kunye nezinye iiminerali ezithandwa ziiroses ngaphandle kokutshintsha i-pH yebhedi yerozi.
Umgquba oquka ukuchetywa kwengca, amagqabi, kunye nezilaphu zasekhitshini ziya kuqhekeka zibe yi-mulch engathathi hlangothi okanye ene-acidic encinci ye-pH. Oku kuluncedo kuba ine-pH engcono kakhulu yeeroses kwaye iphikisana nemiphumo ye-alkalizing yomlotha womthi.
Kuyafaneleka ukuphinda kwakhona ukuba uthuthu lomthi lune potassium, i-phosphorus kunye ne-calcium, yonke into enenzuzo ekukhuleni, kunye neeminerali ekunzima ukuzifumana kumgquba oqhelekileyo kwi-organic gardening.
Inzuzo yokongeza i-rose ash kwimfumba ye-compost kwaye emva koko isasazwe malunga nesiseko se roses kukuba umgquba owenziwe ngokungunda kwamagqabi, iziqwenga zengca kunye nezilaphu zasekhitshini. nceda ukuphucula ubume bomhlaba. Iirozi ziyazithanda izinto eziphilayo kuba zifunxa amanzi kwaye zikhuphe kakuhle. Oku kuvumela iingcambu zeerozi ukuba zifunxe amanzi xa ziwafuna ngaphandle kokuwulayisha kakhulu umhlaba. Oku kwenza isityalo sixhathise ngakumbi kwimozulu eyomileyo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neenzuzo zomlotha we-rose bush.