Ukuba unomdla kwihlabathi le roses, ngokuqinisekileyo ukhe wajonga ezinye zazo kwaye uye wamangaliswa. Enye ekushiya ungathethi yiLa Minuette rose. Kodwa yintoni oyaziyo ngaye?
Ukuba unomdla wokufunda ngakumbi ngale rose cultivar kwaye ufuna ukubona ukuba ungayibeka na egadini yakho kwaye uzixabise ezo roses zintle, qhubeka ufunda kuba siya kukuxelela yonke into ngayo.
Injani irozi La Minuette
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyazi malunga nerozi yeLa Minuette kukuba siyityala kumlimi werozi uWalter Edward Lammerts, okwangusonzululwazi, ingcaphephe yemfuzo kunye nehorticulturist. Le ngcaphephe yaseMelika ikwazile ukuyilima ngo-1969 eCarlifonia kwaye namhlanje iye yaba yenye yezona zixatyiswa kakhulu kwiirozi ezizivelisayo. Amanye amagama onokuyifumana ngawo nguSweetheart, La Minuette okanye LAMinuette.
Ngokwenyani, umhlanganiselwa yirose yanamhlanje kwiqela leFloribunda. Ukuba awuyazi into esiyithethayo, Ezi zi roses zanamhlanje "imvelaphi" yazo ziyi-hybrid tea roses (esiza kukuxelela ngesinye isihlandlo), kunye ne-polyantha roses (eyi-cross of Rosa chinensis kunye ne-multiflora).
Ngaloo ndlela, iLa Minuette rose yazalwa, indibaniselwano yeerozi ezimbini: Uxolo kunye neRumba. I-Peace rose inkulu kakhulu (eneneni inaphakathi kwama-40 kunye nama-45 iipetali nganye) kwaye ityheli ngombala kunye neencam ezipinki. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, i-Rumba rose iqhakaza ngeentyatyambo ezixuba obomvu kunye nombala we-apricot (i-orenji ethambileyo). Zikwankulu, nangona zingaphantsi kwezo zangaphambili (zinamagqabi angaphezu kwama-40).
Ngaloo ndlela, umphumo we-rose bush unokufikelela kwi-60 centimeters ubude kwaye uphuhlise ngendlela yehlathi. Ngokuphathelele amagqabi, ayamenyezela kwaye aluhlaza mnyama.
Kodwa eyona nto intle kunye neempawu zalo mlimi we rose ayikho enye ngaphandle kweentyatyambo zayo. Ngokudibanisa ezi ntlobo zimbini zeerozi ngasentla, uLammerts wafumana iirozi ezimhlophe nezibomvu, kunye nemiphetho yamagqabi ebomvu. Ukongeza, irozi incinci "kubazali" bayo, kuba yenziwe ngamagqabi angama-17 ukuya kwangama-25. Ezi zidubula zodwa, oko kukuthi, isiqu ngasinye sivelisa irozi ekhethekileyo (oku akuthethi ukuba isiqu sinika irozi enye kuphela, kodwa asiyi kukujula isipha sazo). Ngokuphathelele ubungakanani bazo, ngokuqhelekileyo malunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ububanzi.
Ixesha layo leentyantyambo, njengamanye amahlahla erozi, yintlakohlaza nehlobo, kodwa inokuphembelela xa kuthenwa ukuze wandise ixesha lerozi ixesha elide.
La Minuette rose care
Emva kokufunda malunga neLa Minuette rose, kunokwenzeka ukuba, emva kokuyibona kwimifanekiso, uyithandile ngokwaneleyo ukuba ufuna ukuba nayo kwintsimi yakho, mhlawumbi ityalwe emhlabeni okanye embizeni.
Ukuqala, kufuneka wazi ukuba le rozi kulula ukuyinyamekela, nangona inezinto ezithile omele uzithathele ingqalelo ukuphepha ukufela kuwe. Ke ngoko, njengoko sifuna ukukunceda, ngezantsi uya kukwazi ukuba nesikhokelo esisebenzayo ukuze ukwazi ukunika lonke ukhathalelo oludingayo.
Indawo kunye nobushushu
Njengazo naziphi na izihlahla zerozi, iLa Minuette rose kufuneka ibe ngaphandle. Ungayigcina embizeni ngaphakathi kwendlu, kodwa inyaniso kukuba idinga ubuncinane iiyure ezi-6 zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo ukuze zondleke kakuhle. Ngoko ke, kukulungele ukuyibeka ngaphandle, kwi-balcony, i-terrace okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo evulekile.
Ngaphakathi kule ndawo, indawo engcono kakhulu iya kuba lilanga elipheleleyo, nangona banokunyamezela ukuba kwiindawo ezinomthunzi. Nguwuphi umahluko onokubakho? Ngokukodwa malunga nokukhula kunye neentyatyambo. Xa isemthunzini ikhula kancinci kwaye iphinde idubule kancinci. Yingakho kucetyiswa ngakumbi ukuyibeka apho ilanga linika ixesha elide kakhulu ukuxabisa iintyatyambo zayo.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiqondo lokushisa, liyakwazi ukunyamezela ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu, kodwa ukushisa okuphantsi kuya kubiza, yingakho kucetyiswa ukuba bakhuselwe nge-mesh kunye ne-mulch encinci emhlabeni ukuze banakekele iingcambu zayo.
Inkqutyana
Umhlaba ofanele ukuwusebenzisa kunye neLa Minuette rose kufuneka ube ngumxube phakathi kwe-universal substrate, i-earthworm humus (ukugcina ukufuma xa unkcenkceshela), kunye neperlite (ukuze ikhuphe kakuhle). I-pH efanelekileyo yolu hlobo lweerozi kufuneka isondele kwi-7. Ngoko ke kuyakufuneka ukuba ujonge lonke ixesha x ukuba ayinciphi.
Xa i-rose bush inexesha kwaye iguqulelwe, akukho nto eyenzekayo, kodwa ukuba incinci inokuchaphazela izinga leentyantyambo okanye ukukhula.
Unkcenkceshelo
I-rose bushes zizityalo ezifuna amanzi, kodwa kungekhona njengoko unokucinga. Enyanisweni, xa ngumzekelo wesihlahla esincinci se-rose, kuya kufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuncinci ukuphuhlisa. Kodwa Njengomntu omdala, inokunyamezela imbalela okanye ukunqongophala kwamanzi ngcono kakhulu (kwaye kusahluma kuwe).
Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo onayo, imozulu, ubushushu, njl. iyakunkcenkceshelwa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi. Kodwa ngokubanzi, unokukhetha ukunkcenkceshela amaxesha angama-1-2 ngeveki ehlotyeni kunye namaxesha angama-1-2 ngenyanga ebusika.
Umbhalisi
Ngexesha lentwasahlobo neenyanga zasehlotyeni. Ngethuba nje ingazange ifakwe ngelo xesha, isichumisi se-rose bush (okanye kwizityalo zeentyantyambo) kufuneka zongezwe kumanzi okunkcenkceshela. Ukuba i-specimen isencinci, yongeza ngaphantsi kwedosi ekhuthazwa ngumenzi ukuphepha ukunxiba. Ukuba indala, ungongeza idosi yonke, kodwa beka inani lamaxesha owuchumisa kancinci okanye usebenzise isichumisi esifunxa kancinci.
Ukuthena
Ukuthenwa kweLa Minuette rose kufuneka kwenziwe ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngalo lonke ixesha iqabaka kunye namaqondo obushushu aphantsi aqala ukucotha naphakathi kwemozulu entle.
Sicebisa ukuba uhlale usike ezona ziqu zindala, ezo zifileyo okanye ezibonakala zigula. Kufuneka kwakhona ujonge ukuba iziqu aziwelani okanye zibangele ukuba umoya kunye nelanga kungabikho ngokwaneleyo ukungena kwi-rose bush.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Nangona le rose bush ixhathisa kwaye ayidli ngokuchatshazelwa zizinambuzane kunye nezifo, inyaniso kukuba kukho ezinye omele uzigcine engqondweni. Umzekelo, kwimeko yezinambuzane, i-slugs, i-snails ... ingaba enye yezo zichaphazela oku (esitya amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo).
Ngokubhekiselele kwizifo, enye yezona zixhaphakileyo "indawo emnyama". Ibangelwa ngumngundo, iDiplocarpon rosae, enokubangela isifo ngokubangela ukuba amagqabi avele namachokoza amnyama. Ezi zikhula kwaye zinciphisa impilo ye-rose bush.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Ekugqibeleni, malunga nokusasazwa kwe-rose bush, inokwenziwa ngokusikwa kwiziqu. Kule meko, ezi zinokufakwa emanzini okanye zityalwe ngqo emhlabeni ukuze kubonwe ukuba ziyaphumelela na. Kakade ke, ayinguye wonke umntu omnqunqayo oya kuyifumana.
Ngoku uyazi ukuba iLa Minuette yavuka ngcono, ngaba uyafuna ukuba nayo kwigadi yakho?