Iieks ngokwembali bezihamba kakuhle kuyo nayiphi na isuphu. Inika incasa engakholelekiyo kwizitya ezininzi kwaye ezininzi zokupheka zibandakanya. Kwakhona, ii-leeks zizihlobo ezisondeleyo zegalikhi kunye ne-anyanisi. Enye yezona zinto zingcono malunga neeleki kukuba zinokukhuliswa unyaka wonke. Ngoko ukuba sifuna ukukhulisa iiliki egadini, asinako ukoyika amaqondo obushushu aphezulu okanye ukubanda ebusika. abantu abaninzi bayazibuza zivunwa nini iiliki xa sele zilinyiwe.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela xa iileki ziqokelelwa, yiyiphi inkalo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kunye nendlela enokugcinwa ngayo ngokuchanekileyo.
apho kutyalwa khona iilikhi
Iileki zidinga ukukhanya kwelanga. Zisityalo esomeleleyo esikhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezininzi zemozulu. Ixhathisa kakhulu, ngoko iya kusinda ebusika ngaphandle kwengxaki. Sinokuqala ukutyala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ngoJulayi-Septemba. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, njengakuso nasiphi na isityalo, ubushushu kunye namaqondo obushushu amnandi (phakathi kwe 18º kunye ne 25ºC) avumela iiliki ukuba zikhule ngamandla. Ukuba ihlobo liyatshisa kwaye alinamvula kakhulu, qiniseka ukuba uzinkcenkceshela ngakumbi iiliki.
Iimfuneko zokulima
Iliki sisityalo esingafuni kufuma. Ayiwuthandi umhlaba onzima, oshinyeneyo noqinileyo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ikhuba lamandla okanye ukugrunjwa ngesandla, ukuba umhlaba unzima kakhulu, ukunkcenkceshelwa okulula kufuneka kwenziwe ukukhulula umhlaba. Kwakhona kunceda ukususa nawaphi na amatye anokuthi abekhona.
Iilekese aziwuthandi umgquba okanye umgquba. Ke ukuba sisebenzisa izinto eziphilayo, siya kuqinisekisa ukuba zophuka kakuhle. Kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ukusebenzisa ilitye apho ezinye izinto ezifana ne-lettuce okanye i-lettuce yegusha bezikhuliswe ngaphambili.
Igalelo lenitrogen esinokubonelela ngalo liya kuba luncedo kakhulu kwiiliki. Ngoko ke singabanika icomfrey, i-compost okanye iti yomgquba.
Olona khetho lufanelekileyo kukunkcenkceshela ngethontsi. Ngaphandle kwasehlotyeni, akufuneki sikhathazeke kakhulu malunga nokunkcenkceshela ezi zityalo. Ehlotyeni, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukuze bafumane amanzi aneleyo kwaye bagcine umhlaba ufumile ngalo lonke ixesha. Amalungu afuna amanzi amaxesha amaninzi, kwaye ukuba awafuni, ayasokola.
Bahlwayelwa njani?
Ukulima iiliki, mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba sinegadi encinci yasezidolophini okanye ngenxa yokuba sinomhlaba onomdla wokulima iiliki, olu lukhetho esinomdla kuthi kuba alunzima kakhulu ukulukhulisa nokuvuna.
Imbewu ye-leek, njengembewu yetswele, ibuthathaka kakhulu. Sincoma ukuthenga izithombo esele zikhulile, kulula kakhulu. Ngetemplate yokutyala kunye nomgquba, indlela yokuvuna iiliki iya kuba lula.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unembewu, qalisa ngokutyala iilikhi ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba. Singcwaba imbewu kubunzulu obumalunga ne-10 cm, amanzi kancinci kwaye wenze umgquba obolileyo. Kufuneka silawule ukufuma okungqonge izityalo zelekhi. Nokuba xa besaqala okanye xa bekhulile kancinci.
Xa sikhula imbewu okanye ukutshintshwa, siyakushiya umgama omalunga ne-10-15cm phakathi kwezityalo. I-Mulch ene-straw okanye nayiphi na enye into ephilayo egquma umhlaba kwaye igcine ukufuma ilungile kubo. Sasaza umaleko womququ emhlabeni, ofaneleke kakhulu ukukhulisa iiliki.
Into yokuqala nebalulekileyo ekufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo kumasimi ethu kukuhlakula, nto leyo edla ngokuzisa ukhuphiswano olumandla kwizityalo zethu, kunye nokubeka iliso kwizinambuzane okanye izifo ezinokubakho.
Zivunwa nini iilikhi?
Iliki ingavunwa xa ikhula phakathi kwe 15 kunye ne 20 cm. Eyona nto ilungileyo kukwenza xa sele begcwele, nangona kulungile ukuba sithatha kwangethuba ukuze sitye kwaye sizame. Ziqokelelwa emva kweenyanga ezi-5 okanye ezi-6 zokutyala. Kuya kwenziwa xa zikhulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye ngendlela yokuba sigxadazele isivuno.
Iingcebiso ezisisiseko zokugcina iilikhi kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka: Ngokukhawuleza emva kokumba, beka iiliki kwigumbi elingena umoya ukuze zome. Susa amagqabi awonakeleyo, omileyo natyheli. Susa izityalo ezaphukileyo, ezibolileyo kunye nezonakeleyo. Ukuba iimpawu zesifo zivela ngexesha lokumisa, iisampulu ezinjalo kufuneka zisuswe ngokukhawuleza ukuze zingosuleli ezinye. Xa zikrwada, kufuneka zigcinwe zime nkqo kuphela, sele zisikwe ngaphambili kumacala omabini. Iziqu zisuswa ngu-2/3, kunye neengcambu ngesiqingatha.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo Indawo yokugcina iiliki: ifriji, i-cellar okanye isiseko, i-balcony, igumbi lokugcina. Iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma kufuneka kungatshintshi (+0…+4°C, 40–50%) kwaye igumbi kufuneka lingene umoya kwaye lome.
Zeziphi izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo esizifumanayo?
Olona tshaba lwakho yi-leek bug. Iyabulala kuba izalela amaqanda ayo kumagqabi e leek nasemhlabeni. Siya kukwazi ukubona indlela amagqabi athatha ngayo i-tint etyheli de ekugqibeleni abole.
Iminqathe okanye iseleri etyalwe kufutshane ne leeks yenza umsebenzi omhle wokugxotha amabhabhathane abeka amaqanda. Kwakhona, iiliki zigxotha iimpukane ze-carrot. Ukuba uceba ukulima iilekhi okanye iminqathe, khumbula ukuba ziyavana kwaye luluvo olulungileyo ukuzikhulisa ngaxeshanye. Ngoko balunxulumano oluluncedo kakhulu.
Njengoko sele sitshilo, iminqathe kunye ne-celery ngamaqabane abalaseleyo. Kodwa ilungile kunye neetamatato kunye namaqunube. Asiyicebisi ukuba siyitye kunye netswele, kuba izinambuzane ezihlaselayo ziya kuhlasela iiliki.
Asikukhuthazi ukutyala ecaleni kweembotyi, iletisi, iradishes, iibeet, kunye neeertyisi.
Iipropathi zeLeek
Njengegalikhi, iiliki nazo zineempawu ezibalaseleyo zesondlo. Iliki sisityalo esisempilweni ekufuneka sisoloko sinaso ekhitshini lethu.
Sinokuqaqambisa ezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Ukuqholwa kwesidumbu kunye nokwetyisa.
- I-Emollient, i-laxative kunye ne-tonic.
- Ukongeza, isityebi kwiivithamini A, B, C kunye nePP.
- Iqukethe iSulfur, iBromine, iCalcium, iZinc, iSodium, iPhosphorus, iMagnesium, iIron, iCopper kunye neChlorine (njengoko ubona, iiminerali ezininzi).
Alithandabuzeki elokuba ezi zityalo zilungile kwimpilo yethu. Ingakumbi ukuba singazikhulisa ngokwethu kwaye siyazi ukuba azifafazwanga ngamachiza.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba iiliki ziqokelelwa nini kwaye zeziphi iimpawu zazo kunye nokulima.