Ukusuka kwimbono yezityalo, ii-olive ziyingxenye yeqela leziqhamo ezibizwa ngokuba ziidrupes ziziqhamo ezinembewu ngaphakathi, ijikelezwe yinyama enkulu okanye icandelo elinemicu.
Ivunwa nini iminquma?
Ekwindla lixesha lokuba iminquma ivunwe.kodwa ziqokelelwa nini kanye kanye?, kuba ixesha lokuvuna libalulekile kwioyile nakwiitafile zeminquma.
Ngokubanzi, ixesha liqala ngo-Okthobha ukuya ekupheleni kukaDisemba. Kodwa izinto ezichonga ixesha elifanelekileyo zininzi, ezinje ngohlobo lomnquma (kwangoko okanye emva kwexesha), yintoni ekufuneka ifunyenwe kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke, iimeko zemozulu.
Kwimeko yeminquma yeetafile, isiqhamo kufuneka sibe sikhulu kwaye sityebe ngomguboNgelixa sifumana ioyile enencasa necekeceke, iziqhamo akufuneki zivuthwe ngokugqithileyo.
Ngapha koko, umgangatho weoyile uxhomekeke kumgangatho wokucinezela kunye nemveliso yeoyile. Ngesi sizathu, uninzi lukholelwa kwelokuba elona xesha lilungileyo lokuvuna lixesha le-veraison, elilixesha apho iziqhamo ziguqula umbala ukusuka kumbala omfusa ukuya komnyama.
Okwangoku kukho ifayile ye- uxinzelelo lweoyile oluninzi kunye nezinto ze-phenolic ezinika ioyile i-organoleptic kunye neempawu zesondlo.
Iindlela zokuvuna ii-olive
Ngokusekwe ekusebenziseni iindlela ezithile zokuvuna umnquma, imveliso yokugqibela ithatha imiba eyahlukeneyo kunye neempawu ze-organoleptic, ezibonakalisiweyo kwiindleko zokugqibela kunye nenqanaba lomgangatho, ezi zezona ndlela ziphambili zisetyenzisiweyo:
Ukutsha
Ilungele imigangatho ephantsi, ithambekele ekubeni nethuba lokungonakalisi iminquma, kuthintela ukwenziwa kweenkqubo zokuvumba ezikhulisa ngokukhawuleza amaxabiso easidi yeoyile. Iioyile ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ziveliswa ngale ndlela.
Inkqubo icotha kwaye ichanekile kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe iminquma ngesandla kwaye ukhethe.
Betha iminquma
Yindlela endala kakhulu equlathe, njengoko igama layo libonisa, kwi betha amasebe ngeentonga. Le ntshukumo ibangela ukuba iminquma iwe, eqokelelwa kwiminatha emikhulu ecwangciswe phezu komhlaba, phantsi kwamagqabi emithi.
Inkalo engalunganga yale nkqubo kukuba iziqhamo eziwayo zinokutshintsha ukuhambelana kwazo kwaye, ubume bomthi bunokonakaliswa.
Iinwele
Njengoko igama lisitsho, amasebe emithi adityanisiwe izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezivumela iminquma ukuba iwe.
Ukukhumbula
Ukuvuna ayikho enye into ngaphandle kwesivuno seminquma eshiyekileyo, kodwa nayo yeyona ndlela imbi, Njengazo zonke iziqhamo, iminquma iyawa xa ivuthwe kakhulu kwaye ngenxa yoko ayivelisi ioyile esemgangathweni.
Kwakhona, iziqhamo zinokubola kwaye ungcoliswe ngumngundo kunye neebhaktiriya.
Ukufuduka
Ihlala inxulunyaniswa nobugcisa bangaphambili, intshukumo ivumela iminquma ukuba ivunwe zakuba zivuthiwe, kulandela ukuhamba kwesiqu somthi ngoomatshini abakhethekileyo. Ekupheleni kwesivuno, iminquma igcinwa kangangeeyure ezingama-48 kwiibhaskithi ezinempepho eyaneleyo zize zisiwe kumatshini wokusila.
Amanqanaba okuvuthwa kweminquma
Iminquma inokuvunwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo okanye amanqanaba okuvuthwa, ngaloo ndlela kufunyanwa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo:
Inqanaba leherbaceous
Kufikelelwa kuyo ngenyanga ka-Okthobha, nangona kwezinye iimeko inokwenzeka ekuqaleni kukaDisemba.
Kweli nqanaba, Iminquma ityebile kwiiklorophyll kunye neoli efunyenweyo inezinto ezininzi ze-antioxidant. Incasa yeoyile iya kuba sisiqhamo ngokukodwa kwaye kunye nalawo macala esiqholo esimnandi.
Gcwalisa ukukhula
Kweli nqanaba iminquma ivuthwe ngexesha layo elifanelekileyo, ine-purplish kulusu olumnyama kunye neeoyile ezinencasa emnandi zinokufunyanwa. "Ingozi" yesi sigaba kukuba iminquma evuthiweyo ukuba iwele phantsi, inokuchaphazeleka ziintsholongwane, ukungunda okanye udaka.
Ngaphezulu kokuvuthwa
Ioyile ezifumaneka kwiminquma evuthiweyo unencasa encinci kakhulu kunye nomgangatho osezantsi.