Esinye sezityalo eziqhelekileyo kwiigadi yirosemary. Ukukwazi ukusetyenziswa kwinqanaba le-culinary, kunye nokukhupha iphunga elimnandi kakhulu, kuphantse kuzo zonke iigadi. Kodwa Esi sityalo sikhula ukuya kwi-2 yeemitha. Yiyo loo nto ukwazi ixesha lokuthena irosemary kubaluleke kakhulu, okokuqala, ukuze ingaqhubeki i-amok kwaye, okwesibini, kuba ukuba uyenza ngokungalunganga inokugqibela ngokufa.
Ngaba ukhe wacinga ngexesha lokuthena irosemary? Ngaba unayo kwaye awazi ukuba uyenza kakuhle? Okanye ngaba uye waqaphela ukuba, emva kokuwuthena, isityalo siphelile? Zolile, namhlanje sithetha ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza oko.
ukunakekelwa kwerosemary
Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngokuthe ngqo malunga nokuthena, singathanda ukuxoxa ukhathalelo olusisiseko lwerosemary. Ezi zizinto ekufuneka uzinike ukuqinisekisa ukuba isityalo somelele kwaye sisempilweni ngokwaneleyo ukuba simelane nokuthenwa.
Ngokukodwa, sithetha malunga:
Indawo kunye nobushushu
IRosemary iyalithanda ilanga. Yiyo loo nto rhoqo kucetyiswa ukuba ubeke elangeni elipheleleyo. Kodwa xa ilanga lithetha ukubandezeleka kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu (umzekelo, ngaphezu kwama-35 degrees), ke kungcono ukuyibeka kwi-semi-shade, ngokuqhelekileyo kwindawo apho inokufumana i-salvo kwiiyure zeziganeko ezinkulu.
Umhlaba
I substrate yesityalo Kufuneka ibe ne-drainage elungileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-rosemary idinga umhlaba owomileyo kunye nowomileyo, kodwa inyaniso kukuba idla ngokuqhelana nayo nayiphi na (ngaphandle kodongwe). Qinisekisa ukuba umhlaba ukhululekile ngokwaneleyo ukutyala i-rosemary kwaye unethuba elihle lokuhlala apho (mhlawumbi embizeni okanye egadini).
Umbhalisi
kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni Kuyathakazelisa ukuba wongeza isichumiso esiphilayo esifana ne-compost okanye i-earthworm humus.
Musa ukuwufaka isichumiso ukuba usandula ukuwutyala ngokutsha okanye ubeke umhlaba omtsha kuwo, njengoko oku kuya kuqulatha izondlo ezifunekayo kwaye ukuwusebenzisa kakubi kunokubangela ukuba isityalo siguge.
Unkcenkceshelo
IRosemary ayinamanzi kakhulu. Enyanisweni, kufuneka uyenze kuphela xa uqaphela ukuba umhlaba womile, kwaye awuze ube namanzi ngaphezulu, kodwa ngaphantsi.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu onayo, inokuba kanye okanye kabini ngeveki, okanye zonke iintsuku ezili-10. Ebusika ikhephuke kakhulu kuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukufuma okusingqongileyo kwanele ukuyigcina inamanzi.
Ixesha lokuthena irosemary
Ngoku ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni ukhathalelo olusisiseko lwerosemary, makhe sijonge ngakumbi ukuthena. Ngaba uyazi ukuba uyithena nini irosemary?
Impendulo ilula, kodwa kwangaxeshanye inzima. Siyakucacisela.
IRosemary sisityalo esingapheliyo, oko kukuthi, iya kuhlala isebenza unyaka wonke, inamagqabi. Kodwa akukhuthazwa ukuba ifakwe xa amaqondo obushushu esondele kwiqhwa, okanye ukuba kukho iqabaka. Kuhlala kungcono ukulinda intwasahlobo okanye ihlobo, kuba zingamathuba amabini okukhula okusebenzayo kwaye uphepha iingxaki ezinokukhokelela ekubeni isityalo singabi sempilweni kwamanye amaxesha onyaka.
Endaweni yokuba uhambe ngamaxesha onyaka, sicebisa ukuba uhambe ngemozulu. Lindela ude ubone ukuba iqondo lokushisa limnandi, kokubili kusasa nasebusuku. Ngale ndlela uqinisekisa ukuba ukuhla kweqondo lokushisa akuchaphazeli i-rosemary.
Uyithena njani irosemary
Into elandelayo ekufuneka uyazi malunga nokuthena irosemary yindlela yokwenza. Kwaye kule ngqiqo apho iintlobo ezimbini zokuthena. Iingcali zithi akuyimfuneko ukuyithena, kodwa xa ikhula kakhulu, okanye xa kukho amasebe awomileyo (nokuba aphinde ahlume kwincam), kungcono ukuyisika ukuze isityalo sibe namandla ngakumbi. .
Ngaloo ndlela, unokwenza ezimbini zokuthena:
Ukwenziwa ukuthenwa
Oku kuthenwa kwenziwa kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokutyalwa kwerosemary. xa ubona ukuba iqala ukukhula (uphawu olucacileyo lokuba izinzile kwindawo yayo entsha) kwaye incinci, inokwenziwa unyaka wonke (nangona kucetyiswa ukuba ingachukunyiswa kubanda, nokuba ishiya ukubunjwa (okanye ukuyila) ebesikufuna. mnike).
Kule meko kufuneka nje gcina engqondweni imilo esifuna ibe nayo kwaye usike yonke into ephuma kolo lwandlalo.
Kungcono ukwenza i-pruning encinci kunomkhulu, kuba ngaloo ndlela iya kunyamezela ngakumbi kwaye ayiyi kubandezeleka kakhulu. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba kwiminyaka yokuqala isityalo kufuneka sivumelane nendawo yaso entsha, kungekhona nje kumhlaba kodwa kunye nomjikelezo opheleleyo wokushisa.
Ukucoca ukuthena
Ukucoca ukuthenwa kubonakaliswa ngu nceda isityalo ukuba siziphilise ngokwaso. Ngamanye amazwi, ifuna ukuphelisa amasebe afileyo, anqumlanayo okanye athintela ukuba ingaphefumli kuzo zonke ii-engile, ngaloo ndlela inceda ekuqhubeleni phambili ukukhula kwayo. Ngokubanzi, kukusika amasebe omileyo, amadala kunye nalawo athintela abanye.
Oku kuthenwa kuhlala kwenziwa ehlotyeni, kwaye rhoqo 1-2 iinyanga phambi kweqabaka okanye ukuwa. Oko kukuthi, ingaba kwiinyanga zika-Agasti noSeptemba (yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kwiqondo lokushisa).
Kukuthenwa okuqatha ngakumbi, okunokuthi kuvuselele irosemary endala (kwezi meko, isityalo sinqunyulwa ngokupheleleyo ukuze siphinde sivele sisitsha).
Yintoni omele uyenze emva
Emva kokuba ugawule i-rosemary, kukho izenzo ezimbini ezinokuthi ziqhutywe ezinceda isityalo ukuba sibuyele kancinci.
Enye yazo kukunkcenkceshela. Kufuneke u gwema ukunkcenkceshela ukusuka phezulu, ukwenzela ukuba amanzi angangeni ngokusikeka kwamasebe kwaye angabola ngaphakathi.
Olunye ukhetho, olunokwenziwa kunye noludlulileyo, kukunika kancinci isichumisi esinceda ukuqhubela phambili ukukhula, ukuyinika izondlo eziyimfuneko ukuze isebenze kwaye intshule kwakhona. Ngokuqinisekileyo, asiyikucebisa ukuba usanda kutshintshwa, kuba umhlaba omtsha uya kuba sele unezondlo kwaye ukuxhatshazwa kwabo kunokuphelisa ukutshisa.
Ngoku ukuba uyazi ukuba uyithena nini irosemary kwaye uyenze njani, kuthekani ngokuqhubeka nale unayo?