Isityalo esaziwa njenge Idijithali purpurea Iyaziwa kakhulu kwizitiya zemozulu ezifudumeleyo, kuba nangona umjikelo wobomi bayo uyiminyaka emibini kuphela, ivelisa intyatyambo eninzi kangangokuba yenza ukuba ukulima kufaneleke.
Ngaphezu koko, unokuyifumana embizeni, into oya kuthi uyithande ukwazi ukuba awunawo umhlaba wokuwutyala okanye ukuba ufuna ukuhombisa ipatio yakho okanye ithala lakho ngeentlobo zeentyatyambo ezinjalo. Sondela kwihlabathi labo 🙂.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Sisityalo esivela kabini ngonyaka -Uhlala iminyaka emibini- uzelwe eYurophu, emantla ntshona Afrika kunye nasembindini nasentshona Asiya ogama lakhe lingokwesayensi Idijithali purpurea. Iyaziwa njenge-foxglove, idijithali, i-cartridge, i-sucker, i-bilicroques, i-gauntlet, i-staxon okanye i-viluria. Kude kube namhla, iye yaqheleka eMzantsi Melika, ngakumbi eChile naseArgentina.
Ifikelela kubude obungu-2,5 yeemitha kubandakanya nesiqu seentyatyambo. Ngexesha lonyaka wokuqala, yenza i-rosette yamagqabi asisiseko, omile okweqanda kunye nomda onamazinyo, kwaye kunyaka wesibini isiqu seentyatyambo sibonakala sigutyungelwe ngamagqabi eesessile. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kumaqela axhonywe ngokungxama, kwaye zinama-tubular, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5cm ubude kwaye zinombala osusela kumbala otyheli omthubi ukuya emfusa. Blooms ehlotyeni. Isiqhamo sisihombo, esigcwele imbewu.
Onke amalungu alo ayityhefu.
Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo:
- D. i-purpurea subsp. bocquetii
- D. i-purpurea subsp. ifolda
- D. i-purpurea subsp. mariana
- D. i-purpurea subsp. mauretanica
- D. i-purpurea subsp. injongo
- D. i-purpurea subsp. Iinjongo ze-var. nevadensis
- D. i-purpurea subsp. Iinjongo ze-var. toletana
- D. i-purpurea subsp. Iinjongo ze-var. uqhwithela
- D. i-purpurea subsp. amandiana
- D. i-purpurea subsp. dubia
- D. i-purpurea subsp. thapsi
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba unesibindi sokufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba uyinike le nkathalo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
I-Foxglove sisityalo ekufuneka sikhona phesheya ukuziva ukudlula kwamaxesha onyaka. Kodwa ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba liselangeni elipheleleyo, ngaphandle kokuba uza kuba nalo kwiMeditera, ekuya kuba ngcono ke ukukhuselwa.
Umhlaba
- Jadini: Ikhula kwimihlaba etyebileyo ngezinto eziphilayo, ikhululekile, ichume kwaye ine-asidi encinci. Kwi-limestone kunye ne-compact ayihambi kakuhle (ndiyakuxelela ngamava).
- Imbiza yeentyatyamboNdicebisa ukubeka umaleko wokuqala wodongwe, udongwe lwentaba-mlilo, isanti yasemlanjeni ehlanjiweyo okanye okufanayo ukuphucula umjelo wamanzi, emva koko ugqibezele ukuwuzalisa ngomhlaba olinywayo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kulawulwe kakhulu, kuba ayikunyamezeli ukuntywila kwamanzi kodwa ayitsho nembalela. Ke ngoko, ukuba awunawo amava okunakekela izityalo kunye / okanye ukuba ukhetha ukukhuseleka, Kufuneka ujonge ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke noku unkcenkceshelaUmzekelo, ngemitha yokufuma yedijithali okanye intonga yomthi ebhityileyo (ukuba xa uyisusa ubona ukuba akukho mhlaba ungako ubambelele kuyo, amanzi).
Olunye ukhetho, ukuba uza kuba nalo embizeni, kukuyilinganisa emva kokuba unkcenkceshelwe kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Ngale ndlela uya kuqaphela ukuba xa i-substrate isandula ukunkcenkceshelwa ubunzima bayo ngaphezu kokuma kwayo, ukuze uwusebenzise lo mahluko kubunzima ukuze wazi ukuba kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe nini.
Sebenzisa amanzi emvula, akukho lime. Kwimeko apho ungenayo indlela yokuyifumana, yongeza amacephe amabini eviniga kwi-5l / emanzini; okanye ulwelo lwesiqingatha selamuni kwi-1l / emanzini. Vuselela kakuhle kunye ne-voila, iya kuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa.
Umbhalisi
Kuyimfuneko ukuba uyihlawule entwasahlobo nasehlotyeniZombini unyaka wokuqala ukuze ube namandla kunye nempilo, kwaye owesibini ukuze uvelise iintyatyambo zawo ezixabisekileyo. Ungasebenzisa izichumisi eziphilayo ngomgubo xa usegadini, njengomgquba umzekelo; Kwelinye icala, ukuba kusembizeni, sebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi, ezinje ngale isuka apha, ngokulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji kwileta.
Ukuthena
Kufuneka usike amagqabi awomileyo kunye neentyatyambo ezibunileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukuba iphinde idubule, susa isiqu seentyatyambo nje ukuba ubone ukuba iyoma; yiyo loo nto kusenokwenzeka ukuba iphinde ikhule kwakhona.
Ukuphindaphinda
Idijithali iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo. Indlela yokuqhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugcwalisa itreyi yezithole ngomhlaba okhulayo jikelele.
- Emva koko, nkcenkceshela, kwaye uhlwayele imbewu ezimbini ubuninzi kwisokethi nganye.
- Emva koko zigqume ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate.
- Ngoku, amanzi ngesitshizi.
- Okokugqibela, beka ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini.
Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, imbewu yokuqala iya kuhluma kwiiveki ezi-2.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Ngentwasahlobo. Ukuba ibhotile, yitshintshele kwangoko xa iingcambu zikhula kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi kwaye kuphela ukuba ayidubuli.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Inzima kakhulu, kodwa Intwala kunye Isigcawu esibomvu Zimbini izitshabalalisi onokuba nazo kwimeko ezomileyo. Zombini ziphathwa nge-diatomaceous earth okanye nge-potassium soap.
Kwakhona, ukuba ukufafazwa ngamanzi kunye / okanye amagqabi kutshizwa, isikhunta siyakwenza ukuba kubonakale amabala amdaka ngombala. Kuya kufuneka uyiphephe le, kwaye unyange ngefungicides ukuba sele unayo le ngxaki.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Inqaba ukubanda kunye neqabaka kude kube -7ºCKuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuba ukuba iimeko ezikhulayo zanele, zihlala zihlaziya 🙂.
Ucinga ntoni nge Idijithali purpurea?