Ngaba wakha wathatha uhambo lwesikolo oluya emaphandleni? Abanye ootitshala bacela abafundi babo ukuba beze nencwadana yamanqaku ngaloo mini ukuze ubhale phantsi yonke into abayibonayo kwaye uphuhlise amakhadi amancinci ngezilwanyana kunye / okanye izityalo abazibonayo. Basenokude baqokelele amaphepha abaza kufakwa kolo xwebhu baze ngaloo ndlela bawuzekelise kakuhle ngakumbi.
Kodwa ngokwenene, incwadi yamanqaku yasendle ininzi kwaye namhlanje sifuna ukucacisa yonke into onokuyenza ngayo. Ziphose kuyo?
Yintoni incwadi yamanqaku yasendle
Incwadi yamanqaku, ekwabizwa ngokuba yidayari yasendle, ayikho enye into ngaphandle kwe i-notepad apho lonke ulwazi olufunyenwe kwi-"field" lubhalwe phantsi, ukuliqonda eli lizwi njengomsebenzi owenziwayo.
Ngokomzekelo, kwi-archaeologist, i-notebook yentsimi ingaba nolwazi malunga nokumba okwenziwayo, izikhokelo ezilandelwayo kunye nezinto ezifunyenweyo (kunye neefoto, imidwebo, njl.). Kwimeko yendalo yendalo, ingaba yingqokelela yento ayibonayo xa ephuma ukuya kuhlola, kunye nemizekelo yamagqabi, imizobo yezityalo, njl.
Kwaye egadini? kakuhle ngesiqhelo Idayari yasendle ibhekisa kukhathalelo olwahlukileyo olunikwa izityalo kunye nesiphumo osifumanayo. Umzekelo woku unokuba yinkcazo yeemveliso ze-phytosanitary, ukuxhaphazwa okanye ukuhlanganiswa kwenkathalo kunye nokusabela kwezityalo.
Iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe:
- Ukuba yenye yeemveliso zephytosanitary, incwadi yamanqaku yasendle isetyenziselwa ukubhala phantsi oko kunikwe isityalo ngasinye kunye nendlela esisabela ngayo. Ukuba ihamba kakuhle, ukuba iye yatshatyalaliswa, ukuba inesifo ... Enyanisweni, iRoyal Decree 1311/2012, eyaziwa ngokuba nguMthetho wokusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo kwezixhobo zonyango, ifuna ukuba onke amafama abe nencwadi yokubhala yasendle. yefama ukuba inolawulo lwezityalo.
- Ukuba lelokuxhaphaza, libhekisela ekujikelezweni kwemimandla eyahlukeneyo yokulima ngendlela yokuba kwaziwe into etyaliwe kwindawo nganye kwaye eye yaphumla ukuqalisa umjikelo kwakhona (nokuba umhlaba ubuyiselwe).
- Okokugqibela, ukuba lolunye lokhathalelo lwezityalo, olunokuba luqhelekile kwisitiya sakho, unokwenza udityaniso lwazo zonke izityalo onazo kwaye uphawule ngokhathalelo olunikwayo kunye nendlela eziguquka ngayo. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ngamanye amaxesha izityalo kufuneka ziqhelane nendawo yazo entsha kwaye oku ngamanye amaxesha akulula kwaye kufuna ingqalelo engaphezulu.
Yintoni injongo yedayari yasendle?
Asinakutsho ukuba kukho injongo enye kwincwadana yamanqaku, kodwa ezininzi. Ukuba sigxila kwinkcazo yoku, ukuba yirekhodi yalo lonke unyango lwe-phytosanitary olusetyenziswa kwizityalo, ke injongo ayikho enye ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuba imimiselo yangoku iyalandelwa., kunye nokuvavanya nokuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zinyamekelwa kakuhle (oku kubaluleke kakhulu xa ucela uncedo).
Kodwa ukuba asingabo abalimi, injongo onokuthi ube nayo ngezi zihlomelo ayikho enye ngaphandle kokubona ukuvela kwezityalo zakho, kunye nokurekhoda ixesha apho kuchunyiswa khona, ukuthenwa, ukutshintshwa, iimveliso zisetyenziselwa ukulwa. izinambuzane, njl.
Luluphi ulwazi ekulo
Ngeli xesha siza ukwahlula esi sihloko kubini. Incwadi yamanqaku entsimi ngokwayo kunye negadi.
Ulwazi oluvela kwincwadana yamanqaku
Njengoko sikuxelele, oku kuya kuba kukubhaliswa kweemveliso ze-phytosanitary kunye Olu xwebhu lwahlulwe lwaba ngamacandelo amabini. Kwelinye icala, ukubhaliswa kwesakhiwo okanye amasimi okuxhaphaza. Oko kukuthi, apha kubandakanyiwe ulwazi malunga nokwandiswa kwendawo, uphi, unjani umhlaba...
Kwelinye icala, i idatha yonyango lwe-phytosanitary. Kufuneka ibandakanye ii-invoyisi ezivela kwi-phytosanitary agents, izatifikethi zokuhlola izixhobo, ubungqina bokuhanjiswa kweziqulatho ezingenanto, ukuhlalutya kweentsalela kunye nezivumelwano zengqesho zabantu abaye bafaka izicelo.
Konke oku kufuneka kuqokelelwe kuxwebhu olufanayo (ungakhathazeki kuba uMphathiswa wezoLimo ushiye imodeli kwiwebhu onokuthi uyisebenzise. khuphela).
Ulwazi oluvela kwidayari yasendle ukulima okanye uphando
Kwimeko apho ufuna kuphela ukuba nejenali yasendle (mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba uye wathatha uhambo emaphandleni okanye kuba ufuna ukugcina enye yezityalo ezikwigadi yakho) ungayenza lonto.
Kwimeko apho ikuhambo lokuhamba, kufuneka ziqulathe izityalo odibana nazo, inkcazo yezi kunye nenkumbulo (isiqhamo, igqabi, iqhekeza lexolo layo, njl.).
Ukuba kunjalo enye yegadi yakho, kufuneka iqulathe:
- Ubudlelwane bezityalo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, nendawo yayo. Ngale ndlela, ngokujonga incwadi uya kukwazi ukuba yeyiphi isityalo (ngamanye amaxesha, xa zininzi, zinokubhideka).
- Ukhathalelo olusisiseko lwesityalo ngasinye. Oku ngendlela ngokubanzi.
- ukhathalelo olunikezelweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha bahluke kwizinto zangaphambili kuba isityalo, ngenxa yendawo yaso, sinokutshintsha iimfuno zaso. Apha ungabhala phantsi imihla yobhaliso, ukutshintshwa, ukunkcenkceshela, izifo kunye nonyango, iziphumo...
Uyenza njani incwadi yamanqaku yasendle
Ngaba uyibambile ingqalelo yakho kwaye uyafuna ukuyenza ngokwakho? Sele uyazi ukuba, ukuba ungumlimi, olu xwebhu lunyanzelekile, kwaye kungcono ukusebenzisa imodeli yoMphathiswa wezoLimo Ngoko awunalo igumbi elininzi lokuyila.
Kwakhona, kufuneka yigcine ubuncinci iminyaka emithathu, nokuba kwiphepha okanye ngokwedijithali.
Kwimeko yokuba ngu incwadi yokufundisa, okanye ukulima, into iyatshintsha.
Injongo kwenye kukuba bhala phantsi yonke into eyenzekayo kuhambo lwasendle (kwindalo) apho yonke into oyibonayo ibhaliwe. Kwelinye icala, ukulima igxile kwizityalo zakho, ziphi na, zinika ntoni, zisabela njani, ukuba ziyaqhakaza, njl.
Kule nto ufuna incwadana, enokuthi ibe sisibophelelo seringi esilula okanye nayiphi na into ekhululekile kuwe. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuba ube neepeni ezinemibala kunye neepensile (ukuba ufuna ukupeyinta isityalo osibonayo). Ukongezelela, iingxowa ezincinci ezinokuvalwa, okanye i-tape zizinye izixhobo ezinokungena ngokufanelekileyo.
Siyacebisa ukuba yahlule ibe ngamacandelo amabini, eyokuqala apho ubhala khona apho uya khona kuhambo lwendalo okanye iinkcukacha zegadi yakho.; kunye neyesibini apho ugxininisa kwizinto ozibonayo okanye izityalo onazo.
Ngaba ukhe wayenza incwadi yamanqaku yasendle? Ngaba uwathandile amava?