Inkqubo yengcambu yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yezityalo. Ngombulelo kuyo banokuzibambela emhlabeni, bathathe izondlo kunye nokufuma abakudingayo (okanye mandithi, iyafumaneka 🙂), kananjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, babavumele ukuba benze ikholoni kweminye imimandla. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo (eziphambili, eziziisekondari), kodwa ngeli xesha siza kuthetha malunga nokuzonwabisa.
Yintoni ingcambu yomphambili? Ukuba ufuna ukufumanisa, ndiza kukucacisela.
Zithini iingcambu?
Ingcambu entsha okanye ingcambu yomoya Yeyona ingaveli kubukhulu bombungu (Oko kukuthi, kwi-ovule echumileyo) kodwa nakweyiphi na indawo yesityalo, ngokomzekelo kwizikhondo zangaphantsi komhlaba, iingcambu ezindala okanye inxalenye ethile yesikhondo (isityalo esivelisa unyawo okanye isiseko sesiqu / sesiqu somnye). Inokuba okanye ayinakuba namasebe, kodwa inokuba nemilo efanayo kunye nobukhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba onke anobude obulinganayo kunye nobukhulu.
Ubomi bayo obuluncedo buxhomekeke kakhulu kwisityalo, kodwa umzekelo, kwezi zingapheliyo, inokuphila iminyaka eliqela ngaphambi kokuba yome kwaye ishiye inkqubo yeengcambu ukuba ilawule kuphela imisebenzi eyenziweyo ekhankanywe apha ngasentla (ukumisa, ukufunxa izondlo). Ewe, ukuba ithuba lizivelisa, liya kuvelisa iingcambu ezintsha.
Nguwuphi umsebenzi wengcambu yokufika?
Olu hlobo lweengcambu lunemisebenzi eliqela:
Colonize imimandla emitsha
Enye yeenjongo zezityalo kukungena kwiindawo ezintsha. Uninzi lwenza kuphela ngembewu yazo, zivumela umoya, amanzi okanye izilwanyana zithwale zisuse apho zikhona 'abazali' bazo, kodwa zikhona ezinye, ukongeza ekuveliseni imbewu, zikwakhula neengcambu Baya kubanceda ukuba basasaze kwaye baqhubeke.
Ukuphucula ukubambelela emhlabeni
Kuxhomekeka kwimeko yeendawo abahlala kuzo, kufuneka bakhule iingcambu ezizodwa ukuze bahlale benamathele emhlabeni. A) Ewe, kwiindawo apho kuvuthuza umoya ovuthuzayo, okanye kwezi zihlala zixakekile kwinxalenye ethile yonyaka, izityalo ziyazidinga ukuze kungabikho nto izakumba; yiyo loo nto ubukhulu bayo buhlala bukhulu kunobo bengcambu yesibini, umzekelo, inoxanduva lokufunxa amanzi kunye nezakhamzimba ezichithwe kuwo.
Nika ioksijini
Iingcambu zezityalo ezihlala kwimimandla apho izikhukula ziyinxalenye yomhlaba zifeza umsebenzi obalulekileyo: ukufunxa ioksijini ngemingxunya yazo, kodwa kuphela xa ezi zinto zivelisiwe kwaye zingaphantsi kwamanzi. Ngenxa yoko, imithi eyenza iimangrove, umzekelo, iyasinda ngaphandle kwengxaki enkulu xa kunyuka ulwandle.
Zeziphi iintlobo zezityalo ezizayo ezikhoyo?
Zininzi izityalo ezineengcambu ezithandekayo, ezinje ngezi:
UFicus
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / PseudoscienceFTL
Uninzi lwe UFicus baqala ubomi njengezityalo ze-epiphytic, ezikhula kumasebe eminye imithi. Kukho abathile ababa 'ngababulali', abanjengo UFicus benghalensis, njengokuba iingcambu zawo zikhula zize zikhule, ziyakrwitsha umthi ozixhasayo. Olu hlobo lwezityalo Kuya kufuneka zikhuliswe kuphela kwigadi, ebanzi kakhulu, apho isimo sezulu sifudumele.
I-strawberry yasendle
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Oxfordian Kissuth
Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu UFragaria vesca, kwaye sisityalo esinezityalo ezingapheliyo zohlobo olungapheliyo Ikhula ngama-20-30 cm ubude kulinywe ngokubanzi kwizitiya kunye nakwiibhedi zeentyatyambo. Iitoni zivela kwi-basal rosette, evelisa iingcambu ezithandekayo apho ukuvela kwesityalo sikamama kuya kuvela.
Ingca eqhelekileyo
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Bidgee
Ingca esetyenziswa kakhulu engca, egama layo linenzululwazi ICynodon dactylon. Ikhula ngamagqabi aluhlaza-ngwevu, 4-15cm ubude, ngombala oluhlaza omnyama, ophuma kwizikhondo ezithi zifikelela kubude obukhulu beesentimitha ezingama-30.
IHiedra
La ivyt IHedera helix Kwigoggon yezityalo, sisoloko sihlala sinyuka luhlaza silinywa ngokubanzi kwimimandla efudumeleyo neshushu, nkqu nangaphakathi endlwini. Ayidluli iisentimitha ezingama-20 ukuphakama kumgangatho womhlaba, nangona kunjalo ukuba inenkxaso yokunyuka inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30.
Umbona
Isityalo se ngqolowa o Zea amaxesha, yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ehlabathini. Iphuhlisa isiqu ukuya kuthi ga kwimitha enye Aphuma kuwo amagqabi amade. Iimpawu zesetyhini zivelisa ii-inflorescence ezingekho ngaphezulu kweendlebe 🙂.
Iipandanos
Umfanekiso -Flickr / David Eickhoff
Los Pandanus yimithi yetropiki okanye izihlahla zexabiso elikhulu lokuhomba. Amagqabi ayo akhula kwii rosettes, kwaye aluhlaza okanye amdaka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye / okanye isilimo. Isiqu sayo sibhityile, simalunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ubukhulu, kwaye sibanjelwe ziingcambu zaso ezithandekayo. Ukuba iimeko zichanekile banokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-6-10 ukuphakama.
IVerschaffeltia splendida
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Drew Avery
Lolunye lweentlobo ezimbalwa zemithi yesundu evelisa iingcambu ezithandekayo, kwaye yenye yezona zintle kakhulu ukuba nazo kwigadi yetropiki okanye efudumeleyo. Iphuhlisa i-trunk enye ye-7-8 yeemitha ukuphakama, Isithsaba ngamagqabi aphinyiwe.
Ucinga ntoni ngalo mbandela? Ngaba uyazi ezinye izityalo ezineengcambu ezithandekayo?
UMonica: Uxolo ukuxelela, kodwa umxholo weengcambu ezikhuselekileyo oye wajongana nazo ubonakala ungonelanga. Ifuna inkcazo engaphezulu. Xa izityalo zisasazwa ngokusikwa nokusikwa, iingcambu ezenziweyo ZIZIZIBONELELO, nto leyo ethetha ukuba azibunjwanga yimbewu. Iingcambu zemithi ezisasazeka ngezibonda okanye ngezibonda MAZINGAHLALE ZITYALWE KWIIMITHI ZE-URBAN kuba zitshabalalisa i-pavement, iindonga, i-culverts, imibhobho yokunkcenkceshela ngokuzenzekelayo. Iingcambu ezithandekayo azenzeki kwaye zandisiwe kakhulu, uninzi lwazo lwenza i-serpollos, oko kukuthi, ii-suckers. Iindidi ezininzi ezinjengeelms, iibhanana, imithi yemibhele zisasazwa yile nkqubo kubangela iingxaki ezinkulu ezidolophini.
URaúl, izinto ezimbini:
-Anditshongo ukuba i-adventitious ivela kwimbewu, kodwa le: Ingcambu ye-adventurist okanye ingcambu yomoya ayiveli kubukhulu bembungu (Oko kukuthi, kwiqanda elichumayo) kodwa nakweliphi na elinye icandelo lesityalo.
- Khange ndithethe nto malunga nokuba kufuneka batyalwe kwimithi yasezidolophini.
A ubingelele.
egqwesileyo .. enkosi ngokwabelana .. ummoba nawo unolu hlobo lweengcambu