Iingcambu zezityalo zizakhiwo ezothusayo: zikhula ngengqondo yomxhuzulane, zifunxa izondlo ezifumaneka emhlabeni, zivumela amasebe, amagqabi, iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo ukuba zikhule kwaye zikhule kakuhle. Ewe, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo singatsho ukuba ngaphandle kwawo, ngekungekho mahlathi, kungekho mahlathi ... kwaye phantse azikho ezinye iindawo eziluhlaza emhlabeni. Kodwa, kuzo zonke, itaproot yeyona iphambili.
Ayizizo zonke iintlobo zezityalo ezinazo, kwaye kwezinye kunzima ukuyiqonda; eneneni, kuya kuba lula kuphela kuthi ukuyibona emithini. Ngaba ungathanda ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zayo? Ewe, masihambe! 🙂
Yintoni ingcambu yepivot?
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / RoRo
I-taproot, ekwabizwa ngokuba yingcambu ye-axonomorphic, okanye ingcambu ephambili, yingcambu ekhula ibhekise ezantsi ngokuthe nkqo. Abanye bavela kuyo, abacole ngakumbi, ababizwa ngokuba ziingcambu eziziisekondari. Eli lungu lidla ngokulula ukulibona, kuba lelona lishinyeneyo.
Kodwa oku xa ufuna ukufakelwa kwakhona yingxaki, kuba ngaphandle kokuba isityalo simile kakuhle, xa sisisusa embizeni okanye emhlabeni ngaphandle kokuyiqonda ukuba singayenzakalisa enokubulala. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba kunzima ukutshintsha imifuno enje ngeedandelions, iminqathe okanye inkunzane.
Zeziphi iintlobo ezikhoyo?
Zimbini iintlobo ezahlukileyo:
- Ingcambu yokuluka: ineetapile ngaphezulu nasezantsi. Umzekelo: enye yeeradish emhlophe.
- Ingcambu yeNapiform: ibanzi kunokuba inde. Umzekelo: ingcambu yetheniphu.
Igama 'ingcambu etyhidiweyo' likwasetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kwingcambu ephambili.
Yenzelwe ntoni?
Ingcambu yepivot inomsebenzi Gcina isityalo similiselwe emhlabeni. Ulwandiso lwayo luya kugqitywa yimeko yokusingqongileyo (indawo eyomileyo kukuba, iya kuba nde), kunye nobungakanani besityalo uqobo (ubude beengcambu zihlala, ubuncinci, buyalingana nokuphakama kwesityalo) .
Zithini izityalo ezinayo?
Ngokubanzi, yonke imithi kunye nee-succulents (icacti, crass kunye ne-caudiciformes) inayo. Kodwa ayisiyiyo yodwa. Izityalo ezifana nenkunzane, welwitschia okanye echium nabo banayo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba itaproot emthini inqunyulwe?
Xa, umzekelo, umthi usebenza njenge-bonsai, enye yezinto zokuqala ukuba nayiphi na inkosi ye-bonsaist okanye nabani na onamava asebenza kwizityalo ezilandela ubuchule besikolo sebhonasi esiqhelekileyo angakuxelela ukuba kufuneka usike i-taproot . Kwaye oku kunesizathu sayo.
Sitshilo ukuba yingcambu egcina isityalo sinamathele emhlabeni kwaye sithintela (okanye siphephe kangangoko kunokwenzeka) ukuba umoya onamandla ungasisusa. Njengokuba, Xa kwa eso sityalo sigcinwe embizeni, kwa le ingcambu iya "kuphakamisa" umthi okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwesityalo, usityhalele phezulu.
Xa usikiwe, oku kuthintelwa ukuba kungenzeki. Kodwa kunyanzelekile ukuba kuveliswe iingcambu ezininzi eziziisekondari, ezilungileyo. Ngoku, xa uphelelwa yipivot, kuya kufuneka uncanyathiselwe ngeengcingo kwisikhongozeli apho ukhula khona; kwaye ukuba ityalwe emhlabeni, kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala kuya kufuneka ibotshelelwe esibondeni ukuze ikwazi ukukhula ixesha elide ukuze ihlale iqinile emhlabeni.
Inqunyulwa njani?
Kwimeko yomthi ofuna ukusetyenzwa njenge-bonsai, kufuneka usikwe ngokukhethekileyo xa umthi usemncinci kakhulu (enyanisweni, kulindeleke ukuba imbewu ihlume emva koko isithole sithathe i-4-6 ngazibini zamagqabi ayinyani) , kuba ngale ndlela inxeba liza kuba lincinci kwaye ke ngoko liza kukwazi ukuphola ngokukhawuleza. Abalingisi yenziwa ngesikere esicoceke kakhulu, nesibulala zintsholongwane. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka ulitywine inxeba ngokuncamathelisa.
Ukuba kwelinye icala ufuna ukuvuna ingcambu, kuya kufuneka umbe umhlaba kancinci kwaye ususe.
Ngabe i-taproot ayifanele isikwe?
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Manjithkaini
Kukho iimeko apho kungengombono ulungileyo ukusika i-taproot, kwaye zezi zilandelayo:
- Xa isityalo sisempilweni: ukuba unaso nasiphi na isibetho okanye isifo, okanye ukuba unxaniwe okanye ngokuchaseneyo uhlupheke kakhulu ngamanzi, kungcono ungasiki nantoni na de ube uchache ngokupheleleyo.
- Xa inengcambu kuphelaNangona ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ngathi kuyacaca, awusoze usike itaproot ukuba isityalo sinengcambu kuphela kunye nezinye eziphuma kuyo, ngaphandle kokuba kucacile ukuba ufuna ukuvuna, umzekelo, iminqathe.
- Xa kuvela amathandabuzo: Esi sisizathu sokuba ndifuna ukuyibeka kuba ukuba sinqumle i-taproot ngokungathandabuzeki, singabeka umngcipheko wokuphulukana nesityalo. Okokuqala, kufuneka ubonisane, ufumanise, kwaye xa izinto zicacile, emva koko uqhubeke nokusika.
Ngaba uyifumene inomdla?