Yintoni irhizome?

Ngaba ukhe weva ngezityalo ezinerhizomatous? Olu luhlobo olukhetheke kakhulu lwezityalo: inkqubo yazo yeengcambu ikumgangatho wokuba ikwazi ukuqhubeka nokuzondla nangawona maxesha mabi enyakeni. Kwaye konke kubulela kwi-rhizome.

Masibone yintoni irhizome, iintlobo zikhona nokuba zityalwe njani ukuze ubachonge kwaye wazi ngakumbi ngazo.

Yintoni irhizome?

Xa siqhubeka nokufunda izityalo kufuneka siqonde ukuba zithini iinxalenye ezisisiseko zazo. Siyazi ukuba iingcambu, iziqu, kunye namagqabi akhona njengezona ndawo ziphambili zesityalo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nolwakhiwo olukhoyo lwezityalo kwaye apho kungekho luvo luchanekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo iziqu zimile kwaye zikhule zibe ngamasebe aphelela kumagqabi. Nangona oku kuyinyani, iziqu zinokukhula ngokuthe tye. Le yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yirhizome.

Ingqungquthela Sisikhondo esingaphantsi kwenqanaba lomhlaba esikhula ngokuthe tye, sikhupha iingcambu eziya ezantsi kwaye zidubule eziza kuphuma kwiindibano eziphezulu.. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iindawo ezindala ziyafa, kodwa qho ngonyaka kuvela amahlumelo amatsha angazukuqinisekisa kuphela ukuhlala kwesityalo, kodwa aya kunceda nokuhlasela ezinye iindawo. Zonke izityalo kufuneka zigcine izakhamzimba ezithile xa iimeko zokusingqongileyo zibaxekile okanye kunqongophala kwezakhamzimba.

Phakathi kweempawu eziphambili zeerhizomes sifumanisa ukukhula okuthe tyaba. Ukukwazi ukukhula ngokuthe tye kunika isityalo ithuba lokuba sikwazi ukuxhasa isityalo njengengcambu. Izityalo ezinee-rhizomes zihlala ziluhlaza kwaye zilahleka kuphela ngamagqabi ukuze zitshintshwe zezinye. Ndiyabulela kolu hlobo lokukhula, umphezulu wesityalo unokuxhathisa kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi kwezona nyanga zibanda kakhulu. Kungenxa yokuba kolu hlobo lweziqu ezikhula ngokuthe tye banokugcina kwaye bagcine izondlo abazidingayo zikwimeko entle.

Ukukhula nokuzala

Masibone ukuba ezi ziqu zikhula kwaye zivelisa njani. Siyayazi loo nto iiRhizomes zinokugubungela indawo ezinkulu zomhlaba. Ukukhula kunokuba yinto engenasiphelo okoko imeko yendalo esingqongileyo kunye nezondlo eziyifunayo zanele ukuqhubeka nokwanda. Xa amahlumela sele ekhulile kwaye evela kwisityalo esahlulwe ngendawo efileyo, athathelwa ingqalelo okwahlulahlula izityalo ezibini ezahlukeneyo.

Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuveliswa kwakhona kweerhizomes kuyinto ye-asexual. Ukuqala kwisiqwenga esinye se-rhizome, ukuba nje sinamahlumelo, ungenza amahlumelo amatsha kunye neengcambu ngezityalo ezitsha. Konke oku kwenza iRhizomes ibe nesicelo sobuchwephesha esinomdla sokutyala izityalo kwihlabathi lokulima.

Nje ukuba sihlwayele irhizome, izondlo zigcinwa ukuze zisetyenziswe kamva ukuphuhlisa umntu omtsha. Ukulawula ukwahlulwa kunye nokutyalwa kweerhizomes kuhlala kuyinto ephambili ekuphumeleleni kumasimi amaninzi. Kuya kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ixesha lonyaka kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo ekufuneka sityala kuzo irhizome. Zifanele ukuba zezona zilungileyo kuwe ukuze ugcine izondlo. La maxesha onyaka ahlala esentwasahlobo, ehlotyeni kunye nenxalenye yokwindla.

Iindidi zeRhizome

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeerhizomes ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesebe kunye nokukhula eliboniswa nganye nganye:

• Ukucaciswa okanye uvelwano: Ukukhula kolu hlobo lweziqu kuchaziwe, oko kuthetha ukuba isityalo santlandlolo sinokufa xa abanye bebonakala besondele kakhulu kuso. Kwaye ukuba olu hlobo lwe-simplex ludinga ukuba namaqhina amafutshane amafutshane kunye ashinyeneyo nawo anokukwazi ukugcina isixa esikhulu sezondlo.
• Engapheliyo okanye eyedwa: zezi zikhula ngokungenasiphelo okoko isityalo santlandlolo singafi. Ezi rhizomes ziyakwazi ukunika inani elikhulu lezityalo ezintsha. Zibonakaliswa ikakhulu ngokuba namaqhina amade ngakumbi kwaye avelisa amaqhina amatsha ngokuqhubekayo.

Zithini izityalo ezinerhizomatous?

Izityalo Rhizomatous Zizo ezo zityalo ziguquke ukuze ziphuhlise irhizome, elilungu elisebenza "njengendawo yokugcina" okanye "indawo yokugcina amanzi". Kukho izityalo ezininzi ngaphandle kwejinja ezivelisa kwakhona ii-rhizomes. Zonke okanye phantse zonke ezi zityalo zihlala zingapheli. Uninzi lwazo luyafumaneka kwiigadi, ezinje ngezi:

• Ujinja: Sisinye sezityalo esinerhizome kwaye sesinye sezona zidumileyo. Kwaye inokusetyenziswa kunye neepropathi ezahlukeneyo kunye nexabiso lesondlo. Bona ifayile.
• Igrama: Sisityalo esaziwa ngegama lengca emhlophe kwaye irhizome ibuthathaka kwaye inde. Bona ifayile.
• Induku yaseIndiya: Olu hlobo lweentlobo zemveli oluye kwimozulu yetropiki kwaye lufuna inkathalo enkulu ukuze lukhule kwaye luzilondoloze. Ngaphandle kokuba ne-rhizome, ibuthathaka kancinci. Bona ifayile.
• Mint: ndiyazisola ngokuba isetyenzisiwe kwiimveliso ezininzi, ayisiyonto ingaphezulu kwesityalo esinee-rhizomes kwaye esixabisekileyo sokuba neepropathi ezilungileyo kunye nevumba elimnandi. Ukunambitheka okwahlukileyo kokuzisola yeyona nto ithandwayo kwesi sityalo. Bona ifayile.
• ULily: Kukho izityalo eziqhelekileyo nezaziwayo ezifana nenyibiba enohlobo oluthile lweziqu ezifana nerhizome. Ngombulelo kolu phawu banokuphila kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Bona ifayile.

• Itywina likaSolomon: Sisityalo esineentyatyambo ezi-tubular kwaye zinombala omhlophe. Ubukho beRhizome buyimfuneko ukuze ikwazi ukubonelela ngalo lonke inani lezondlo elifunekayo ukuze ikhule.
• Uqalo: lolunye lweentlobo zezona zidumileyo ehlabathini. Impembelelo yayo kwihlabathi lokulima kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswayo zizalwa ngenxa yeerhizomes. Phakathi kwezona zinto zisetyenziswayo ngoqalo kukwenza izithintelo ezisebenza njengokwahlukana, ukukhuselwa kunye nokuba bucala emakhayeni ethu. Bona ifayile.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neerhizomes kunye neempawu zazo.