Xa ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngezityalo, kunomdla ukufunda amagama awo onke amalungu azo. Oku kunokuba luncedo, umzekelo, xa ukrokrela ukuba unesigulo kwaye ufuna ukwenza konke okusemandleni akho ukuchacha, kuba kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukuba kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemveliso oyisebenzisayo kwaye yeyiphi inxalenye echaphazelekayo , kuya kufuneka isetyenziswe ngendlela enye okanye enye. Ukwazi oku, Kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba isiqu segqabi sikholisa ukuba sesinye sezona zisengozini.
Kodwa yintoni isiqu segqabi? Kukho izityalo ezininzi ezingenayo, ezinye endaweni yoko ziphuhlisa ixesha elide kwaye lomelele. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuba banayo, ayiyi kuba luhlaza njengoko umntu unokulindela, kodwa umbala ohlukileyo, njengalowo weentlobo ezininzi zeColocasia, umzekelo.
Lithini igama lobuchule lesiqu segqabi?
Igama lakho i-petiole. Eli lilungu elidibanisa igqabi nesiqu sesityalo. iyakhula, ngoko ke ibuthathaka kakhulu. Oku kunesizathu sokubakho, kwaye kulula kakhulu. Ukwenza kube lula ukuyiqonda, ndiza kukunika umzekelo womthi onamagqabi.
Xa amaqondo obushushu eqala ukuhla, ayeke ukubabonelela ngokutya, ukuze sibone ukuba umbala wamagqabi awo uyatshintsha: kwiimeko ezininzi, njengoko kusenzeka ngeemaphu okanye ngemithi yothuthu, uhlaza lunikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zombala obomvu, omthubi kunye/ okanye iiorenji; emva koko zijike zibe mdaka (kweli nqanaba zomile kwaphela, aziphili) kwaye… kwenzeka ntoni? kakuhle yintoni impepho encinci ivumela ukuba ziwe ngokulula, kuba i-petiole ithambile kwaye ayifumani ukutya ixesha elide.
Kwaye akuphelelanga apho, kodwa xa amagqabi ewela phantsi, akwenza oko kufuphi kakhulu nesiqu. Oku kunomdla kakhulu, kuba Xa umthi ubola, uya kukwazi ukubuyisela inxalenye yezondlo obuwuvelisa.. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba, ndicinga ukuba, ukususa loo magqabi afileyo akufanelekanga kakhulu, kuba ekugqibeleni sithetha ngento eya kugqiba isichumisi sesityalo. Kodwa masingaze siphambuke.
Kukho iintlobo ezithile zezityalo ezingenazo iinkuni okanye, kwiimeko ezininzi, iziqu zemithi: imifuno (kuquka i-megaphorbias, efana nesundu kunye nemithi yebhanana) kunye namatyholo (okanye i-sub-shrubs) njenge-lavender iwela kweli qela. . Ingaba ezi zinazo iipetioles? Kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo. Ilavenda umzekelo ayinayoEndaweni yoko, amagqabi ahluma ngokuthe ngqo kwisiqu esiyintloko. Kodwa abanye abaninzi ewe: imithi yesundu, imithi yebhanana, i-ensetes, i-alocasias kunye ne-colocasias, kunye nenani elikhulu lezityalo ezinazo.
Xa igqabi linesiqu esilidibanisa nesinye isiqu, nokuba lisebe okanye isiqu, umzekelo, kuthiwa ligqabi elipetiolate; xa kungenjalo, kuthiwa ihleli amagqabi, njengoko inokunika ingcamango yokuba "ihlala" kwisiqu.
Zeziphi iindidi zezikhondo zamagqabi ezikhoyo?
Ngokwenene ngaphezu kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziqu, kufuneka sijonge ukuba igqabi eliphuma kulo linjani. Umzekelo, iindidi ezine zohlulwa:
Kodwa, njengoko ubona, i-petiole izalisekisa umsebenzi wokugcina igqabi linamathele kuso sonke isityalo, ubuncinane de igqabi elithethiweyo lifikelele ekupheleni kobomi balo.
Imisebenzi yayo?
Ndiye ndaphawula ngenye, eyona nto isisiseko, kodwa ngokwenene, ngaphandle kwe-petiole, izityalo ezininzi azikwazanga "ukubamba" amaqabunga azo. Ke ndiza kuphonononga nzulu kwesi sihloko, njengoko imisebenzi yesi siqu inokusothusa:
Ncamathisela igqabi kwisiqu
Yonke into iqala apha. I-petiole igcina iqabunga linamathele kulo lonke isityalo, kwaye kunye nalo, livumela ukuba liphile kwaye lenze imisebenzi yalo eqhelekileyo.. Kodwa lumka, ukuze oku kube nokwenzeka ngokwenene uya kufuna inkxaso yenkqubo yeengcambu ephilileyo, ekubeni emva kwayo yonke loo nto ngabona bajongene nokujonga amanzi kunye nezondlo kunye nokukhuthaza isityalo sonke xa sele befumene.
igcina igqabi liphila
Nokuba yeyokwexeshana, kodwa logama nje besaphila, isityalo siya kubabonelela ngamanzi kunye nokutya (izondlo). Ezi ziya kufikelela emagqabini ngeenqanawa zokuqhuba (ziya kuba yinto efana nemithambo yomzimba wethu) ngendlela yencindi ekrwada. Zakuba zifikile apho ziya khona, ziya kuguqulwa zibe kukutya zize zibuyele ezingcanjini ziyincindi ecokisekileyo. Kwaye wonke umbulelo, ndiyanyanzelisa, kwi-petiole.
Ivumela izityalo ukuba zibe namagqabi amakhulu
Le ngongoma inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nento yokuqala esithethe ngayo. Kodwa, nangona kusenokubonakala kusengqiqweni, asisoloko sicinga ngako. Izityalo ezininzi esinazo emakhayeni ethu okanye ezitiyeni zikweleenjiko okanye kwitropikhi. Bahlala kwimimandla efudumeleyo, apho amaqondo obushushu ahlala ephezulu kwaye apho, ukongezelela, kunetha rhoqo, ukuze bakwazi ukufumana amagqabi amakhulu. Yaye kukuba, okukhona zisiba zikhulu, kokukhona zikwazi ukubamba ukukhanya, kwaye kokukhona zinokwenza ukutya okungakumbi. Kodwa oko Banokukwenza oko kuphela ukuba baneziqu ezingeyo-herbaceous nje kuphela, kodwa ezomeleleyo.
Indlebe yethu ethandekayo yendlovu (UAlocasia macrorrhizos) ngumzekelo ocacileyo woku. Kodwa kukho ezininzi, ezininzi ngakumbi: phakathi kwabanye, iColocasia, i Monstera emnandi, okanye imithi yesundu, izityalo ezivelisa amagqabi anobude obungaphezu kweemitha ezintathu.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, nangona sihlala singayinaki, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba isiqu segqabi sigcinwe kakuhle, sisempilweni, kuba ngaphandle kwayo izityalo zinokuphelelwa ngamahlamvu.