Yintoni isityalo esingapheliyo?

I-Vinca enkulu

Ngaba uyazi ukuba yinto engapheliyo? Ngokuqinisekileyo ubonile enye ngaphezulu kwesinye, okanye usenokuba nayo egadini yakho okanye embizeni. Olu hlobo lwemifuno lolona luninzi. Blooms unyaka nonyaka amaxesha onyaka aliqela, Ukuvelisa amagqabi emibala evuya kakhulu ukutsala iingcolisi, eziya kuba negunya lokudlulisa umungu usuka kwenye intyatyambo uye kwenye.

Ukuba ungathanda ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zayo, ndiza kukucacisa yintoni isityalo esingapheliyo.

Yintoni na?

IGazania rigens

Isityalo esingapheliyo, esibizwa ngokuba sisityalo esingapheliyo, si lowo uphila ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini. Ayisoloko isenza isicwili somthi esisigxina, kodwa ihlala ivelisa iziqu ezomeleleyo. Inkqubo yakho yeengcambu ikulungele ukufunxa amanzi kunye nezondlo emhlabeni ngokulula kune Isityalo somjikelo wonyaka (ukuhlala unyaka omnye) okanye kabini ngonyaka (iminyaka emibini).

Kwimozulu eshushu ziyakhula ngokuqhubekayo, kodwa kwimozulu apho kukho amaxesha onyaka ahlukileyo bazakwenza njalo kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo.. Umzekelo, kwezindawo apho iqabaka ivela rhoqo, iyakhula kwaye idubule kuphela ngexesha lentwasahlobo kwaye ngakumbi ehlotyeni; Kwelinye icala, ukuba amaqondo obushushu agcinwa epholile, anokuchuma inyanga nenyanga. Ukukhula okutsha kuvela ngezicubu okanye kwi-rhizome.

Akufanele idideke kunye negama elihlala liluhlaza, elibhekiselele kumahlamvu kwaye kungekhona isityalo ngokwawo.

Ukwahlula

Kuxhomekeka ekukhuleni kwabo, sinokuphela kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo:

Ubundlobongela

Izityalo ezinobunzima, nangona uninzi lwazo lubonakala ngathi luphila iiveki ezimbalwa okanye iinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphandle konyaka, zithathwa njengezingapheliyo. Ngoba? Ewe, kuba ibhalbhu lilungu eliphilayo. Ngexesha lesityalo, oko kukuthi, xa amagqabi ehluma kwaye ekhula, iingcambu ezinoxanduva lokufunxa zonke izondlo zivela kula malungu ahlala efumaneka phantsi komhlaba. ukuba kufuneka.

Ukuphinda-phinda, into abayenzayo kukuvelisa imbewu kwaye, kunye neebhalbhu ezincinci 'ezizelwe' kwiibhalbhu ezinkulu.

U mzekelo

Zininzi izityalo ezinobungakanani emhlabeni, kodwa siza kugcina ezi zinto zintathu:

Ukutya okungapheliyo

Izityalo ezingapheliyo zezi zityalo zingasweleki kuyo nayiphi na igadi okanye igadi yeziqhamo. Babonakaliswe ngokuphuhlisa iziqu eziluhlaza (ngamanye amaxesha zibomvu okanye tyheli) ngesantya esikhawulezileyo, kunye neentyatyambo ezihlala zinomdla wokuhombisa. Ukuphakama kwayo kuyahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kuhlobo, kukwazi ukulinganisa iisentimitha ezingama-20 kuphela okanye ukufikelela kwimitha enye.

Eyona ndlela iphindaphindayo yokuphindaphindwa ngembewu, ethi xa iwela emhlabeni idubule ukuba iimeko zifanelekile; Oko kukuthi, ukuba ihlala ifumile kwaye imithombo kunye nekwindla zithambile.

U mzekelo

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba zeziphi, jonga ukhetho lwethu kwezintathu ekulula ukuzinyamekela:

Izihlahla ezingapheliyo kunye nezihlahla

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-shrub yesiqhelo ayifakwanga kulwahlulo lwezinto ezingapheliyo. Kuyinyani ukuba zizityalo ezihlala ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibini, kodwa xa sithetha 'ngezidalwa ezikhula iminyaka' sibhekisa ngakumbi kwizityalo ezirhabaxa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izihlahla, kwaye ngakumbi izihluma ezifakiweyo, kuba ziphuhlisa iziqu ezomeleleyo, zomthi othambileyo.

Ngokubanzi, Oku kuhlala ixesha elide kuncinci, kunqabile ukugqitha kwisiqingatha semitha (nangona kukho ukungafani, njenge Ilavenda, ethi xa isekhohlo ichukumise indlela engaphantsi ngaphandle kwengxaki), kwaye kube lula ukuyinyamekela.

U mzekelo

Ezinye zazo zezi:

Zikhathalelwa njani iminyaka?

Ukugqiba eli nqaku, ndiza kukuxelela ukuba loluphi ukhathalelo olusisiseko onokuthi ulunike kwizigulo zakho:

Ubicación

Nanini na kunokwenzeka, ubenazo ngaphandle, kwindawo eqaqambe kakhulu. Uninzi lwazo, njengokuqamba okanye i-lavender, zifuna ilanga ngqo ukuze zikhule kakuhle.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyamboIya kwanela ukuxuba umhlaba ongaphantsi (kwintengiso apha) kunye ne-perlite encinci (iyathengiswa apha) okanye ezifanayo.
• Jadini: Zikhula kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemihlaba, ukuba nje zinemithombo elungileyo.

Unkcenkceshelo

I-Vinca enkulu

Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu nakwisityalo ngokwaso. Umzekelo, Ngexesha elishushu nelomileyo, ukunkcenkceshela kuya kufuneka rhoqo kunasebusika. Ke ukuze kungabikho ngxaki, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ujonge ukufuma kwe-substrate okanye umhlaba ngokufaka intonga yomthi ebhityileyo.

Umbhalisi

Ngexesha lokukhula kunye neentyatyambo Kuyathakazelisa ukuhlawula ngezichumiso zendalo, ezinje ngeguano (iyathengiswa apha), ngokulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana iisampulu zezinto zakho ezingapheliyo, ungaziphindaphinda ngembewu, okanye ukuba ibinazo, ngokwahlula ii-bulbs okanye ukwahlula i-rhizomes okanye izilimo eziyizigaxa. Masibone ukuba ungayenza njani:

Imbewu

Imbewu ndiyacebisa ukuba ihlwayelwe kwiitreyini zezithole (njengale bayathengisa apha), Ukubeka ubuninzi besibini kwi-alveolus nganye. Yindlela yokufezekisa ukukhula kokuhluma, nokuba izityalo ezininzi zifikelela ebudaleni.

Zimboze ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate, ugcine amanzi, kwaye malunga neentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-20 ziya kuhluma.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Indlela yokuhluma imbewu ngokulula nangokukhawuleza?

Ukwahlula kwee-bulbs, ii-rhizomes, okanye ii-tubers

Ukwahlulahlula Kufuneka ulinde isityalo ukuze siphumle; Oko kukuthi, kungekudala emva kokuba ziqhakazile. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka uveze amalungu omhlaba angaphantsi komhlaba (iibhalbhu, iirhizomes okanye izilimo eziyizigaxa, njengoko kunokuba njalo), kwaye ngoncedo lwesitshetshe okanye isikere esinezixhobo zentsholongwane ngaphambili, qhubeka ukwahlula okanye ukwahlulahlula.

Emva koko kuya kufuneka ubatyale kwiimbiza ezizodwa, kunye namanzi.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesityalo, kodwa inkoliso yazo ityalwe okanye ifakwe kwenye intwasahlobo. Kukho izinto ezizodwa, ezinje nge bulbous eqhakaza entwasahlobo (ii-hyacinths, ii-tulips, ii-daffodils, njl. njl.) eziza kutyalwa ekwindla / ebusika.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Kwakhona, hambisa. Kukho ezinye, ezifana ne-lavender, ezinokunyamezela ukuya kuthi ga kwi -7ºC, kodwa iicranberries zinokumelana nokubanda kancinci, ukuya kwi -10ºC.

Ukuba unemibuzo, qhagamshelana nathi.

ilavenda

Ke, unokuhlala ubabonisa 🙂.