Zonke izidalwa ezihlala kulo mhlaba zilandela indlela efanayo: ziyantshula, ziyakhula, zichume, zithwale iziqhamo emva koko zife. Ezi nkqubo zizinto ezinokuthintelwa, ukulibaziseka okanye ukuqhubela phambili, kodwa kungaze kupheliswe.
Ke ngoko, nangona siziva sinoxabiso olukhulu ngalo mbuzo, nokuba siwuhoya kangakanani, kufuneka sazi ukuba kungekudala uza kusishiya. Kodwa, Yintoni i-senescence yezityalo?
Yintoni i-senescence yezityalo?
Ubungqingili okanye ukuguga Yiseti yotshintsho eyenzeka ngokungaphezulu kwaye ngaphakathi kwizidalwa eziphilayo njengoko ixesha lihamba. Kwaye ke kukuba iiseli ziye zafika ixesha apho zingasenako ukwahlulahlula, ukuze umzimba uqalise ukusilela. Umzekelo, abantu abaneminyaka engama-60-70 iminyaka (nangaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi) kunokwenzeka ukuba bahlupheke kwiingxaki ezidibeneyo, kuba ngelo xesha iiseli zabo aziphindi zivelise ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokukhawuleza.
Kwimeko yezityalo, olu tshintsho luya kubonakala kungekudala okanye kamva kuxhomekeke kuhlobo ngalunye lwesityalo. Ke, ngelixa ifayile ye- sequoia enkulu Kungathatha iinkulungwane ezininzi ukubonisa naziphi na iimpawu zokwaluphala iipetunias Ngokuchasene noko, bayakuguga kwaye bafe kwiminyaka embalwa (kwaye ukuba imozulu ayifudumali, baya kuyenza kwiinyanga ezimbalwa).
Yeyiphi imiqondiso yokwaluphala kwizityalo?
Ukwazi ukuba isityalo sifikelela esiphelweni sobomi baso, into esinokuyenza kukuzijonga kwaye ujonge ukuba zibonisa naziphi na kwezi mpawu:
Ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kweentyatyambo
Njengokuba kusenzeka ebantwini nakuso nasiphi na esinye isilwanyana, iiseli ezigcina izityalo ziphila ngokuthe ngcembe. Xa bebancinci, baphindaphindeka ngokukhawuleza, bavelise amandla amaninzi, asetyenziselwa ukukhula, kunye nokuchuma. Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha la mandla, la mandla, alahlekile.
Kwincwadi ebhaliweyo bathi 'ungayibona' imiqondiso yokuguga komntu ukuba wenze iikopi ezifotokotshiweyo, ... njengokuba zisenziwa, umbala kunye nokuqina kuyalahleka, kwaye kuvela imibimbi. Kwakhona, kwenzeka into efanayo ngezityalo: iziqu zazo ziphulukana namandla, kunye nazo, kunjalo ke nangeentyatyambo zazo.
Ezi ziveliswa ngamanani ambalwa, kunye nomgangatho ompofu, kunye nobomi obulindelweyo, okanye obunokuba bubude kancinane kunesiqhelo (into enokwenzeka ukuba sisityalo esifayo ngaphambi kwexesha laso, ukuze kufezekiswe umungu) okanye mfutshane.
Izityalo ze-Hapaxanthic
Iintyatyambo zeAgave.
Izityalo ze-Hapaxanthic ezo ziqhakaza kube kanye kuphela, Njenge agave. Ziza kuvelisa iintonga zeentyatyambo okanye iziqu ezinenani elikhulu leentyatyambo (kwezinye iimeko kunokubakho ngaphezulu kwewaka). Kodwa inomdla, kuba ayizizo zonke iintlobo zezityalo ezinje ezivelisa ubuninzi beentyatyambo kwimbewu yazo; enyanisweni, iyaxhuma, umzekelo, kuqhelekile ukuba zande ngamasana ahluma xa isityalo sikamama siza kufa, kunembewu yaso.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ukuphinda-phindwa ngamasuntswana kusebenza ngakumbi, kuba nantoni na inokwenzeka kwimbewu ngaphambi kokuba ihlume (inokugqunywa likhephu, ityiwe sisilwanyana esidla utyani, singangcwatywa ngokwaneleyo, ...). Umntwana, njengoko sele enezimpande xa eshiye ngaphandle komama, kufuneka aqhubeke nokukhula.
Ukuphulukana nokukhanya kunye nokuqina kumagqabi
Oku kunxulumene noko kwaphawulwa ngaphambili. Amagqabi, ngokwawo, aqhele ukuba nzima kakhulu. Ezinye zinje ngezo Ngcwele (Ilex aquifoliumEwe banesikhumba, kodwa ngezandla zethu sinokuwaphula ngokulula, kwaye ukuba zivela kwizityalo ezindala ngakumbi. Isizathu kukuba iiseli ziza ixesha apho zingaphindaphindanga njengangaphambili; ixesha ngalinye bayenza kancinci, kwaye ngobuncinane.
Amagqabi awela ngaphandle kwesizathu
Njengoko befumana incindi encinci kunye nencinci, isiphumo sokuguga kweengcambu, amagqabi ayawa. Banokuba nezitshabalalisi, kodwa basenokungabinazo. Xa zicholwa, zikhangeleka zisempilweni, mhlawumbi zilubhelu kancinane kodwa akukho nto ikrokrelayo ukuba isityalo siyafa, ubuncinci, njengoko ndisitsho, ngembonakalo.
Ukuba sisityalo esomeleleyo esiphelelwa ngamagqabi ehlotyeni okanye ekwindla / ebusika, kwaye emva kweminyaka eliqela siphulukana naso entwasahlobo umzekelo, kufuneka sikrokre ukuba ubomi baso bufikelela esiphelweni.
Ivelisa iziqhamo ezinciphileyo kunye nomgangatho ophantsi
Iziqhamo zezityalo esele zifikelele kwinto esinokuyibiza ngokuba "sisihlandlo sesithathu sesityalo", ukuba zivelisa iziqhamo, ziya kunqaba, zingathandeki. Ngale ndlela, ndinokuxelela ukuba thina egadini sasine umkhiwane (UFicus caricaowanika amakhiwane amnandi eselula; Nangona kunjalo, ukusukela kwiminyaka ye-40-45 (asizange sazi ukuba uneminyaka emingaphi) waqala ukubavelisa ngevumba elalingasamnandanga. Ngapha koko, kubonakala kum ngathi baphulukene nayo yonke incasa.
Ngethamsanqa, olu hlobo luvelisa okwesibini ngokungathi lukhula, kwaye nokuba umntu omdala uyafa, ungasoloko unakekela uhlobo oluthile lwesityalo.
Omile, onesifo, okanye ubuthathaka kumasebe
Isiqu siyatyhoboza ukutyhubela iminyaka, kwaye amasebe anokukrwempa. Xa zibuthathaka, izinambuzane ezibangela izinambuzane zihlala zihlasela, kunye neentsholongwane ezifana amakhowa Abayi kuthandabuza ukubola yonke into ephilayo eqale ukufa.
Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuba unamathandabuzo, sicebisa ukuba ubonisane nathi ukuze usombulule 🙂.
Ngaba ibikubangela umdla kuwe?
Molo, ndinayo i-kniphofia, kwaye isembizeni ... kwithuba eladlulayo amagqabi aphelelwa ngamandla kwaye akhazimla, ndandisa ukunkcenkceshela kodwa bekukubi, ngoku zikhangeleka zimdaka kwaye zibuthathaka. Ndingayifumana njani kwakhona? Enkosi, Mariela
Molo Mariela.
Ezi zityalo zifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuncinci kunye nelanga elininzi.
Ndikucebisa ukuba ubaseze kancinci, ungaphindi kabini ngeveki.
A ubingelele.