Iipersimmons: ukulima

Los Iifilim Ungomnye wemithi yeziqhamo ethandwa kakhulu yiyo yonke: mihle nanini na enyakeni, kulula ukuyigcina, inika umthunzi onomdla xa ifikelela ebudaleni, kwaye ngokungathi leyo ibingonelanga banokuhlala bobabini kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo. kunye neqabaka ezipholileyo (ezinje ngeMeditera) njengakwimimandla apho ubusika buqatha khona.

Xa ujonga umthi onako konke, le yenye yezona zinto zinomdla, izandla phantsi. Ndiyanitshela ukuba ndinayo kwaye ndiyonwabile ngayo…… Kulungile, kwaye ikwaye nokuba ixabiso lokuhombisa elinalo liphezulu kakhulu. Funda ukuyikhulisa 🙂.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Persimmon, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi I-Diospyros kaki, ngumthi onqabileyo ovela e-Asiya, ngakumbi ovela eMzantsi Korea, Japan, China, Burma nase Nepal. Iyaziwa njenge kaki, palosanto, lodoñero, caquilero. Unokufikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezingama-30, kunye nesithsaba esibanzi seemitha ezi-3-4. Umboko wayo uthe tye, ukwazi ukuba nesebe ukusuka kubude obuphantsi. Amagqabi ayi-lanceolate, elliptical, ovate okanye ovate kwaye alinganisa i-5-18 nge-2,5-9cm.

Sisityalo esinee diececious, okuthetha ukuba kukho ababhinqileyo kunye nezinye iisampulu zamadoda kwaye, ke, ukuvelisa iziqhamo kufuneka kubekho umthi wohlobo olwahlukileyo kufutshane. Iyadubula ehlotyeni, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwingingqi abenza kuyo, baya kufumana igama njengoko kunokuba njalo. Kwaye kunjalo, iziqhamo zawo ezityiwa ngamaqunube Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5cm ubukhulu, kwezinye iinkcubeko zibizwa ngokuba "kukutya kukaZeyus", bebhekisa kwincasa yabo etyebileyo.

Iifersimoni ziorenji eziqaqambileyo, i-globular in shape, nangona zikhona iindidi ezininzi ze-persimmon, ezihlelwe ngokomxholo wazo. Inyani ebalulekileyo ngalo mthi lixesha lokuba kuthatha ixesha ukuthwala isiqhamo kwaye kuthatha iminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwisi-7 malunga.

Iindidi ze Persimmon

Iindidi zahlulwe zangama-astringent, zezo zingavuthwanga emthini kwaye zingatyiwa ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye zingadibanisi:

• Abaphambukeli:
  • UFlaco
  • Rojo
  • Hashiya
  • UTanenashi
  • kushiyama
  • Ubomvu obomvu
  • Njl
• Akukho astringent:
  • fuyu
  • jiro
  • Izu
  • Njl

Kutheni ndingayibeki iPersimon, iSharon okanye iSharoni? Ngesizathu esilula sokuba ziimpawu zorhwebo. Eyokuqala yeQela leMvelaphi uKaki Ribera del Xúquer (eValencia, eSpain), eyiBlue Red eyahluka-hlukeneyo yenziwa kwinkqubo apho i-astringency yayisuswa; eyokugqibela iyafana, kwaye luphawu lwentengiso olubhalisiweyo kwa-Israyeli apho ii-persimmons zoloyiso lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo nazo zikhululwayo kwi-astringency yazo.

Uyisusa njani i-astringency kwi-Persimmon?

Ukuba uthanda i-kakis ye-astringent kakhulu, Kuya kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:

1. Gcwalisa imbiza ngomnwe ngotywala (ivodka isetyenziswa kakhulu, kodwa nayiphi na iya kwenza).
2. Yongeza ii-persimmons kwaye uvale imbiza.
3. Yishiye injalo kangangeentsuku ezintathu ukuba ufuna ukuba babe nzima kodwa ngaphandle kwe-astringency, okanye elinye ixesha ukuba uyabathanda.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, ndincoma ukuba unike le nkathalo elandelayo:

Ubicación

Ngumthi Kufuneka ibengaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ayikhathazi nokuba ikumthunzi okhethekileyo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ifumane ilanga ngokuthe ngqo iiyure ezingcono (ubuncinci be-5).

Umhlaba

• Jadini: Ngamava ndiza kukuxelela ukuba i-persimmon ikhula kakuhle kwimihlaba yodongwe, nangona umhlaba unawo nomjelo olungileyo, iya kuthakazelelwa ngoba ayikuthandi ukugxampuza amanzi kakhulu.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: beka umaleko wokuqala we arlite okanye udongwe lwentaba-mlilo lokuhambisa amanzi, emva koko ugcwalise ngendawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukuphindaphindwa kokunkcenkceshela kuya kutshintsha kakhulu unyaka wonke: ehlotyeni kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo, ngelixa amanye amaxesha onyaka kunganyanzelekanga ukuba wenze okuninzi. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufanelekile ukuba wazi ukwahluka kwemozulu yendawo, kwaye kwimeko yokuthandabuza jonga ukufuma komhlaba ngokwenza umzekelo:

• Sebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali, eya kuthi ikuxelele kwangoko indlela emanzi ngayo inxalenye yomhlaba edibene nesilinganisi-manzi.
• Yazisa ngentonga ebhityileyo eyenziwe ngomthi. Ukuba iphuma nomhlaba omninzi wokubambelela xa uyikhupha, awunyanzelekanga ukuba uyinkcenkceshele.
• Linganisa imbiza xa sele unkcenkceshele. Umhlaba omanzi unobunzima obungaphezulu komhlaba owomileyo, ke lo mahluko kubunzima unokusebenza njengesikhokelo.

Nangona unamathandabuzo amaninzi, ungakhathazeki. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele amaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 ezinye. 

Umbhalisi

I-rosewood ngumthi okhula ngexesha elifanelekileyo lonyaka, ngaphandle kwasebusika xa iziqhamo zisiwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba Kulula ukuyihlawula rhoqo ukuze ungasweli nto kwaye ungakhula kakuhle. Umbuzo ngulo, ngantoni? Ewe, ukuba sisityalo esineziqhamo ezityiwayo, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukusebenzisa izichumisi eziphilayo, ezinje iguano, umgquba okanye abanye.

Ukuba ityalwe egadini, kuya kufuneka ubeke umaleko omalunga ne-5cm ukuyijikeleza kwaye uyixube kancinane nomhlaba, kwaye ngokuchaseneyo usembizeni, kufuneka usebenzise izichumisi ezingamanzi ulandela imiyalelo echaziweyo isikhongozeli.

Ukuthena

Ebusika, xa iziqhamo ziwile. Amasebe awomileyo, agulayo okanye abuthathaka kufuneka asuswe, kwaye ezo zikhula kakhulu kufuneka zichetyiwe.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ngembewu ekwindla (Kufuneka zibande ukuze zihlume). Zityalwe kwiitreyi zezithole zehlathi ezinendawo yokukhula yendalo iphela, kwaye indalo iyavunyelwa ukuba ithathe ikhosi. Ziza kuhluma kakuhle entwasahlobo.

Ukuvuna

Unokuvuna ii-persimmons ukusuka embindini / ngasekupheleni kokuwa ukuya ngasekupheleni / ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuxhomekeke kudidi.

Izinambuzane

Iyaqwalaselwa:

• Iziqhamo zibhabha - Bona ifayile
• Intwala yaseSan Jose
• IPersimmon Sesia
• I-mealybug edibeneyo
• Iintaka

Izinambuzane zisuswe kakuhle umhlaba owomileyo (kwintengiso apha) okanye isepha ye potassium; Ngokubhekisele kwiintaka, ndincoma ukuba ubeke isoyikiso esithengiweyo okanye esenziwe ngeebhokisi zeCD 🙂.

Izifo

Ukunkcenkceshela ngamanzi yingxaki enkulu, kuba ibuthathaka umthi, ibangela ukuba umngundo utsalwe kuwo. Ke, ipersimmon inokuba nayo kwinto okanye ukubola okungwevuUBotrytis). Baphathwa ngefungicides esekwe kubhedu.

Ixesha lokutyala

Ngentwasahlobo, phambi kokuba amagqabi ahlume. Ukuba imozulu ifudumele, inokwenziwa ekwindla ukuba umthi usemncinci kwaye awuthwali siqhamo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ukumelana ukuya -12ºC. Ayihlali kwimozulu ngaphandle kweqabaka, ubuncinci kufuneka yehle iye kwi - 1ºC, kwaye uqaphele ukudlula kwamaxesha onyaka.

Isebenzisa ntoni ipersimmon?

Umhlobiso

Ngumthi wobuhle obukhulu. Ngexesha lekwindla, kwimozulu eneqabaka ephakathi, unxiba ezona mpahla zakhe zintle, etshintsha umbala oluhlaza wamagqabi abomvu krwe; kwaye entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni isinika umthunzi omnandi.

Ikwasebenza njenge-bonsai, nangona ingaqhelekanga rhoqo kuba inamagqabi amakhulu kwaye kunzima ukuyenza incinci.

Ezityiwayo

Isiqhamo siyatyiwa, kwaye idla ngokutyiwa njenge dessert, nangona imnandi nangaliphi na ixesha losuku. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-ayisi khrim, ii-liqueurs, iijusi, njl.

I-Persimmon ngumthi ofanele ukujongwa amaxesha ama-2, kuba iimpawu zayo zinomdla kakhulu. Ubukhulu bayo obukhulu ngokomgaqo yenye yeempawu zayo eziphambili ezilungileyo, nangona into enomdla kakhulu ekufuneka siphawule ngayo yile Esi siqhamo simele into ebaluleke kakhulu njengokwabelana ngesondo komfazi, uphawu lwalo mthi, kunye neziqhamo zawo, zithathwa njengoyolo olubonakaliswe njengolungcwele.

Ngamafutshane, isityalo esinomdla kakhulu.