Izityalo zizinto eziphilayo ezenza into engenakwenziwa ngomnye umntu: tshintsha amandla elanga abe kukutya. Le nkqubo, ibizwa ngokuba yiphotosynthesis, ikhethekileyo kwizityalo. Akukho silwanyana sinokukwenza, kwaye yiyo loo nto zikhetheke kangaka.
Ngaphandle kwabo, ngekhe kubekho bomi eMhlabeni, okanye ubuncinci hayi njengoko sazi. Yazi i iimpawu zezityalo Ngoko ke, kunomdla kakhulu.
Iimpawu zezityalo
Izidalwa zemifuno, nangona zibonakala zahlukile kwezinye izinto eziphilayo, zenza into enye nazo, oko kukuthi: ihlume (bazalwa), ziyakhula, zivelisiwe kwaye ekugqibeleni afe. Kodwa le ayisiyondlela ilula. Ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala apho abazali babo bafaka ikopi yemfuza kwi-ovule kwaye imbewu iqala ukukhula, kufuneka bajongane neentshaba ezininzi: umngundo, izinambuzane, ibhaktiriya kunye neentsholongwane, ukongeza kutshintsho olunokwenzeka ngesiquphe kubushushu.
Ukukhula kwaye uhlale usempilweni kwaye womelele, badinga ukukhanya okuvela elangeni (ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo), umoya, amanzi nomhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, baya kuba nakho ukuphefumla, ukufunxa ioksijini (O2) kunye nokugxotha ikhabhon diokside (CO2), kunye nokwenza ifotosinthesisi, ukukhupha ioksijini kunye nokufunxa icarbon dioxide.
Iphotosynthesis
Njengoko sisazi, izityalo azinakutshintsha indawo, ngenxa yoko iingcambu zazo zikhethe ukufunxa izondlo ezikhoyo emhlabeni kamsinya nje emva kokufuma. Ezi zondlo, ezaziwa njenge incindi eluhlaza, zithuthwa ngesiqu ukuya emagqabini ngemithambo yeenkuni. Nje ukuba bafikelele kuzo, Baxubana nekhabhon diokside ethi, ngoncedo lokukhanya kwelanga, iguqulwe ibe kukutya. Njengempembelelo esecaleni, izityalo zikhupha ioksijini.
Ukuphefumla kwemifuno
Zonke izinto eziphilayo zifuna ukuphefumla. Kwimeko yezityalo, bayenza imini nobusuku ukufunxa ioksijini kunye nokugxotha ikhabhon diokside.
Athini amalungu ezityalo?
Umzimba wezityalo uhlukaniswe kathathu:
- Ilifa: zininzi, ziphantsi komhlaba. Umsebenzi wayo kukubabamba emhlabeni kwaye bathathe amanzi kunye nezondlo abazifumanayo.
- Iziqu: ihlala ikhula nkqo ukuya ekukhanyeni. Ingaba yimithi okanye i-herbaceous. Kuyo kukho amasebe, amagqabi, iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo.
- Amagqabi: Ziqulathe iblade, eyinxalenye ebanzi, kwaye inokuba ne-petiole, esisisiqu esidibanisa nesebe. Inxalenye ephezulu yaziwa ngokuba yinxalenye ephezulu kwaye esezantsi yaziwa ngokuba ngumqolo. Umda ubizwa ngokuba ngumda.
Ukongeza kwezi zinto zintathu ziphambili, banokuba nazo flores y iziqhamo, apho kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobungakanani kunye neemilo. Kukho iintyatyambo ezilula ezinoluhlu olunye lweepetali, eziphindwe kabini; bomvu, pinki, tyheli, blue, bicolor, ... Ngokubhekisele kwiziqhamo, kukho ezinye ezilukhuni kakhulu kwaye kubonakala ngathi kunzima ukuziqhekeza, kwaye kukho ezinye ezithambe kamnandi nezinokutyiwa.
Zeziphi iintlobo zezityalo ezikhoyo?
Sichonga iintlobo ezine zezityalo:
- Imithi: zezo zinesiqu esineenkuni, esikhula sibe bubude obungaphezulu kweemitha ezintlanu.
- Shrubbery: ngabo baneziqu zomthi ezisebe ukusuka kumgangatho womhlaba. Zilinganisa phakathi kwemitha enye nesihlanu.
- Imithana okanye izihlathana: zizityalo ezineziqu ezithi zifikelele kubude obungaphantsi kwemitha enye.
- Amakhambi: zizityalo ezo izikhondo zazo zithambile, ziluhlaza.
Siyathemba ukuba iluncedo kuwe 🙂.
Khange indincede