I-Ficus lyrata bambino isitshalo esihlobisa, esinamaqabunga esaziwa nangokuthi i-lyre noma i-fiddle-leaf fig. Kuyisitshalo esidabuka eNtshonalanga Afrika futhi Kuyisinqumo esithandwayo sokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi ekhaya nasehhovisi.
Ibonakala ngamaqabunga ayo amakhulu, aluhlaza okotshani, amise okwevayolini, okwangempela impela. Kuyisitshalo esikhulayo esiqondile, esilungele ukubeka ngaphakathi endlini futhi Izinhlobonhlobo ze-"bambino" ziyinguqulo ehlangene kakhulu, eyenza ilungele izindawo ezincane.
Kungabhekwa njengesihlahla esincane futhi singafinyelela ku-40 cm ukuphakama ebhodweni. Ezimweni zokukhanya okuningi, kancane kancane ingafinyelela kumitha ubude.
Idume kakhulu njengesitshalo sasendlini futhi ungayibeka kunoma yiliphi igumbi ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okukhangayo kanye nokukhululeka kokunakekelwa. Kuyisitshalo esifanelekile ukubeka njengendawo yokugxila egumbini lokuhlala noma ehhovisi, kuhle kakhulu ukuhlobisa ikhaya.
Ingachuma ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene, nakuba ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kanye nomhlabathi ohlanzekile. Kufanele iniselwe kuphela lapho indawo ephezulu yenhlabathi isomile, futhi Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphuzi kakhulu isitshalo, ngoba kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande.
Izici ze-Ficus lyrata bambino
Kuyisitshalo sokuhlobisa esimangalisayo, esinamaqabunga amakhulu, acwebezelayo aluhlaza ngokumnyama., enomumo oyingqayizivele ofana nevayolini noma ihabhu. Lawa mahlamvu angafinyelela ku-40 cm ububanzi futhi ngokuvamile amise okwe-lyre. Ngakho igama lesiLatini elithi Ficus lyrata, njengoba elithi "lyrata" lisho okumise okwe-lyre.
Iwuhlobo oluncane oluvamise ukukala phakathi kuka-40 no-50 cm ubude njengesitshalo sasendlini. Isitshalo esilula ukusinakekela futhi sidinga ukulungiswa okuncane, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kunoma iyiphi indawo yasendlini.
Lesi sitshalo, uma sikhule njengesitshalo sasendlini, asivamile ukuthela izithelo.. Iziqu zinobisi olunobisi olungathukuthelisa isikhumba.
Futhi, Kwaziwa ngokusebenza njengesihlanzi somoya., njengoba isiza ukuqeda ubuthi emoyeni futhi ingathuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya ekhaya lakho.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Ficus lyrata bambino
Kuyisitshalo esinakekela kalula futhi singatshalwa ngaphansi kwezimo eziningi ezahlukene njengoba imelana kakhulu. Kodwa, ngenxa yokuthi zivela ezindaweni ezishisayo, Izimo ezifanele ukuchuma izindawo ezifudumele nezinomswakama.
Luz
Incamela ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo, okungaqondile noma ukukhanya okuhlungiwe, noma kunjalo Ingamelana nokuchayeka okuthile elangeni eliqondile.
Izinga lokushisa elifanele ukuze likhule kahle liphakathi kuka-18 no-28 °C. Akufanele ukubeke elangeni eliqondile usuku lonke ngoba amaqabunga angashisa, ngakho-ke, kufanele ujikeleze ibhodwe ukuze zonke izinhlangothi zithole ukukhanya njalo.
Ukunisela
Kufanele iniselwe kuphela uma inhlabathi engaphezulu yomile. Ukunisela ngokweqile kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande futhi kufanele kugwenywe. Ngakho kufanele unikeze njalo, kodwa hhayi ngokweqile. Ukuba nsundu kwamaqabunga awo kungaba uphawu lwamanzi amaningi.
Imvamisa
Khumbula ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizwela kakhulu emazingeni aphezulu kasawotiNgakho-ke, sebenzisa inhlabathi enhle, edonsa amanzi ngokushesha. Ngaleyo ndlela izosebenza kahle futhi ikhule ngendlela efanele.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Enye yezinkinga lezi zitshalo ezinayo i amabala emaqabunga, eziphawuleka ikakhulukazi kulabo abanamaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu.
Angavela ngenxa yezilonda emaqabunga ezidalwa ukulimala komshini noma ukuhlaselwa kwezibungu. Izikhathi eziningi lawa mabala awumkhiqizo wesimo sezulu, Uma igumbi libanda kakhulu futhi uma livezwe emoyeni obandayo, zingase zivele.
Lawo machashazi ansundu angavela futhi uma kukhona izinguquko ezingeni lokushisa lasekamelweni ngenxa yokungena komoya noma ukushisisa izintuba.
Izifo zesikhunta ezibangelwa ukuntuleka komoya kanye nomswakama owedlulele nazo zingavela. Ukuze uvimbele lezi zinkinga, ungagcina isitshalo sinempilo ngokususa amaqabunga afile namagatsha. njengoba ikhula.
Uma amaqabunga ewa, kungase kube ngenxa yokuthi kunomswakama omncane noma umoya obandayo, owomile. Ungakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokuzama ukufafaza isitshalo njalo. ukwandisa umswakama wemvelo.
Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuthi ziyazwela emazingeni aphezulu kasawoti. Kubalulekile ukugeza kahle inhlabathi kanye ngenyanga, ukuvimbela usawoti womanyolo ukuthi unganqwabelani phansi ebhodweni.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyigcina ingenalo uthuli nezinambuzane. Ungakwazi ukusula amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi ngezikhathi ezithile. ukuzigcina zibukeka kahle kakhulu, futhi kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola isitshalo njalo ukuze uthole izinambuzane.
Lesi sitshalo sisengozini yezinambuzane ezinjenge-aphid, mealybugs, izibungu kanye ne-whitefly. Uma uthola noma yiziphi izinambuzane, ungasebenzisa a insipho ye-organic insecticidal ukwelapha isitshalo.
Ezinye izici ezengeziwe okufanele zicatshangelwe
Kubalulekile ukuthi Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, beka ibhodwe ngaphandle, ku-terrace noma kuvulandi., futhi uyingenise endlini lapho amazinga okushisa eqala ukwehla ekwindla. Kubalulekile ukunakekela ukunakekelwa okudingekayo ngoba kuyisitshalo esinobuthi kubantu, amakati nezinja uma sidliwe.
Kungase kubangele ukucasuka emlonyeni, ukuhlanza, nokuconsa ngokweqile. I-sap nayo ingacasula isikhumba, ngakho Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amagilavu uma uyiphatha, ikakhulukazi lapho uyithena noma uyisakaza.
Uma unezingane noma izilwane ezifuywayo, zama ukuzigcina zingafinyeleleki kuzo, uzibeke ezindaweni eziphakeme noma ezimbizeni ezilengayo.
Ukuqeda, I-Ficus lyrata bambino isitshalo esihle sokuhlobisa esilungele noma yikuphi ukuhlelwa kwangaphakathi. Amaqabunga awo amakhulu aluhlaza acwebezelayo ahlukile futhi kulula ukuwakhulisa nokuyinakekela.
Kuyi-air purifier eguqula i-carbon dioxide (CO2) ibe umoya-mpilo ohlanzekile, ngakho Ingakusiza ukuqeda amagesi ayingozi futhi uthuthukise izinga lomoya ekhaya lakho.
Kuyinketho enhle uma ubheke ukungeza imvelo encane endaweni yakho. Uma uthatha konke ukunakekelwa kwayo, ingakhula ngaphansi kwezimo eziphelele futhi isikhathi eside.