Umthombo we-Atropa baetica: guiaverde
Umbuso wezitshalo ubanzi kakhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi sithola ukuthi asazi okuningi ngezitshalo ezivame kakhulu ezweni lethu. Injalo-ke indaba ye- IBaetica atropa, owaziwa ngokuthi i-belladonna yase-Andalusia.
Kodwa, Yini IBaetica atropa? Iziphi izici onazo? Ikhula kuphi? Ingabe ikhona ukusetshenziswa? Uma uzibuza konke lokhu ngesitshalo esingajwayelekile ukusibona ezingadini, noma leso esiyingxenye yezimbali zezimbali, bese uqhubeka ngezansi uzokwazi kancane.
Izici ze IBaetica atropa
Umthombo: I-Floravascular
La IBaetica atropa ithola amagama amaningi ajwayelekile. Kukhona abamazi njengo Ugwayi kaMelusi, iBelladonna enezimbali eziphuzi, Ugwayi Omubi, Ugwayi Omkhulu, u-Andalusian Belladonna ... Zonke zibhekisela esitshalweni esifanayo, imifino engapheli, ene-rhizamatous eyenzeka ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1100 kanye nasenhlabathini eye yaba nezinguquko, njengezindawo ezinamadwala, imithambeka eyomile, njll. Kubalulekile ukuthi ibe sendaweni enelanga kakhulu, yize abanye beyazi indlela yokuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi bekwazi ukuthuthuka ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma eduze kwemithombo yamanzi, noma emhlabathini onomthunzi.
La IBaetica atropa ungakuthola Kokubili eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia naseNyakatho Afrika. Kodwa-ke, azisekho izindawo emhlabeni lapho ikhula khona, yingakho ivikelekile. Eqinisweni, kuyaziwa ukuthi kunabantu abathile be- IBaetica atropa e-Almería, eGranada, eJaén, eMálaga, eCórdoba, eCádiz, eCuenta naseGuadalajara.
Okomndeni wakwaSolanaceae, ofana nogwayi, yingakho lawo magama ajwayelekile. Iyakwazi ukukhula ifike kumitha ukuphakama, inamaqabunga ama-petiolate amise okweqanda kanye nezimbali zayo. Manje, yize isitshalo singapheli, isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwesitshalo senzeka phakathi kwezinyanga zikaJuni kuya ku-Okthoba, ehlobo.
Lezi izimbali ziyisici sesitshalo. Ziphuzi, i-pentameric, zodwa, i-pedicellate ne-actinomorphic. Okuhle kakhulu ngazo ukuthi zine-calyx emise okwensimbi futhi, lapho izimbali sezikhulile, zishiya amajikijolo angaba ngu-10 mm, amnyama neglobose.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe- IBaetica atropa
Umthombo: Alchetron
Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwayo, kufanele kuthiwe lesi sitshalo besilokhu sisetshenziselwa izinhloso zokwelapha. Isikhathi sokuqala abathola ngaso kwakungo-1845, nguWilkomm; futhi kamuva ngo-1890 nguPorta noRigo. Bobabili bakuthola eBarrancón Valley (eyaziwa nangokuthi iBarranco Agrio de Sierra María, e-Almería) kodwa yanyamalala ngoba abantu abaningi bayisebenzisela ukwelapha izifo noma ukwelapha, ikakhulukazi ingxenye yezimpande.
Kumele kucatshangwe ukuthi kufana kakhulu ne-belladonna, okusho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwayo kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Eqinisweni, izifundo abazenze ezitshalweni ziholele ekutheni khona kuwo alkaloid angafika kwangu-15 ahlukene, kufana nezindlu ze- I-Atropa UBelladonna. Ngakho-ke, kungashiwo ukuthi bobabili babelana ngokusetshenziswa kokwelashwa.
Kulungile manje lesi sitshalo sinobuthi kakhulu, sikwazi ukukhubaza isimiso sezinzwa (Izimpawu zayo zifaka ukunwebeka kwabafundi, ukomisa umphimbo, ukungakwazi ukugwinya nokwenza isiyezi noma ukuquleka). Uma kuthathwe ngokweqile, i-hallucinations ingenzeka, kodwa futhi i-coma nokufa ngenxa yokukhubazeka kokuphefumula). Ngalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo ukugwema ububi obukhulu kakhulu.
Izintshisakalo ze IBaetica atropa
Umthombo: I-Floravascular
Wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani lesi sitshalo sibizwa kanjalo? Kungani ibhekwa njenge "kagwayi"? Yebo, ihlobene nokusetshenziswa okuthandwa kakhulu kwesitshalo. Futhi ukuthi, esikhathini esedlule, abelusi nabantu abavela endaweni lapho lesi sitshalo sasikholelwa khona abakwenzile kwakubhema amaqabunga abo ngoba, lapho sebomile, bakhiqiza umphumela we-hallucinogenic, Ngakho-ke, abaningi bazama ngayo futhi bayisebenzisela "ukujabulela" (okuthile okufana nomphumela owenziwa yi-sativa insangu).
Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwezimpande ngenhloso yokwenziwa kwemithi, namaqabunga kokuzijabulisa, kuqede i- IBaetica atropa onqenqemeni lokuqothulwa.
Tshala usengozini
La IBaetica atropa Sifakwe njengesitshalo "esisengozini" futhi siyingxenye yohlu olubomvu lwezimbali zemithambo yegazi i-Andalusia, okusho ukuthi akunconywa ukuphuma uye ensimini uyibheke ukuze usikwe.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunezitshalo eziyi-150 kuphela IBaetica atropa ngisaphila, futhi kunezinsongo eziningi elibhekene nazo, njengokuqalwa kwezilwane ezidla inyama, ukuxubana ne UBelladonna atropa, ukubhujiswa kwenhlabathi lapho ikhula khona, njll.
Manje njengoba wazi okuncane mayelana IBaetica atropa, usuvele uyazi ukuthi akufanele uyithinte uma uyithola. Eqinisweni, ukwazisa iziphathimandla ezinekhono kungaba ngumqondo omuhle ukuthi bazinakekele futhi basize isitshalo, nezinhlobo uqobo lwazo, zingapheli.