Izitshalo ezinephunga elimnandi ziyindlela enhle yokuhlobisa ikhaya lakho ngenkathi ugcina amakhambi amasha ukuze uwapheke. Ngikutshela lokho okudingeka ukwazi ukuze unakekele izitshalo ezinamakha ukuze zihlale zinempilo futhi zizinhle. Badinga ilanga namanzi ukuze baphile kahle. Zama ukuzibeka eduze kwefasitela noma umnyango othola ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Nokho, qaphela ukuba ungawabeki kakhulu elangeni, ngoba angasha. Qiniseka ukuthi unisela izitshalo zakho ezinephunga elimnandi nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasehlobo.
Uma uhlala endaweni eyomile, ungawanisela kane ngesonto. Uma uhlala endaweni enomswakama, nisele kanye ngesonto. Izitshalo ezinephunga elimnandi nazo zidinga umsoco ukuze zikhule zinempilo. Endabeni yamakhambi, Ungawavundisa ngengxube yamanzi kanye nomanyolo wemvelo. A Njengoba izitshalo ezinamakha zikhula, kubalulekile ukusika amagatsha namaqabunga amade kakhulu. Ngale ndlela, izitshalo zizohlala zihlangene futhi zizinhle.
I-Las izitshalo ezinamakha ziwumthombo wenjabulo ezinzwa zethu, njengoba zisinika iphunga elimnandi. Yini enye, Zisisiza ukuthi sihlanze umoya futhi silwe nokucindezeleka. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukunakekela kahle izitshalo ezinamakha.
Umbukiso wezitshalo ezinuka kamnandi
Izitshalo ezinephunga elimnandi zinesici sokumelana kakhulu nezimo ezimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banamandla amakhulu okuzivumelanisa ngisho nasezindaweni ezivalekile.. Ukuchayeka okufanele kakhulu libalele, endaweni eyomile nefudumele, kugwema izindawo ezichayeke emoyeni, ezibandayo nasethunzini..
Uma isimo sezulu singabanda kakhulu, bangaphila kuvulandi ngisho nasebusika. Uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, amazinga okushisa ezinyangeni zasebusika ehla kakhulu, kuyoba kuhle ukuwagcina embozwe, eduze nodonga, uma kungenzeka, ukugwema ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa.
Inhlabathi ekahle izitshalo
Izitshalo ezinephunga elimnandi zidinga inhlabathi enomoya omuhle, oqinisekisa ukugeleza kahle kwamanzi: umhlabathi ominyene kakhulu ungabangela ukubola kwezimpande, umhlabathi okhipha amanzi kakhulu ungawuvimbela ekumunceni imisoco edingekayo namanzi, uwenze buthaka futhi uvimbele ukuthi ukhule ngokwemvelo. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi ixutshwe ne-perlite uma inhlabathi ihlangene kakhulu ukuze ikhule kahle.
Futhi, umhlabathi kumele ube nenani elidingekayo lokudla okunomsoco. Ukuchichima kwezakhamzimba kungalimaza izithombo, kusheshise ukukhula futhi kunciphise ukushuba kwamaphunga.
Ukuvundiswa kwezitshalo ezinephunga elimnandi
Uma inhlabathi isivele iqukethe imisoco edingekayo, izitshalo zizokhula ziqine futhi ziluhlaza ngaphandle kwesidingo sezakhi ezengeziwe.. Noma kunjalo, kufanele wazi ukuthi umlotha, ongalokothi ube ngamanani angaphezu kwe-1/4 yenhlabathi ephelele esetshenzisiwe, ungumanyolo wemvelo omuhle kakhulu futhi wengezwa ngqo emhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala noma ukutshala izithombo. Umanyolo ocebe kakhulu ku-nitrogen kufanele ugwenywe ngoba le nto ingase yenze izitshalo zibe buthaka futhi zizenze zibe brittle kakhulu..
Ngokuvamile, ama-perennials akufanele avundiswe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezintathu ngonyaka. Uma ngemva kwesidlo sakusihlwa nabangane kukhona ibhodlela lewayini elibomvu elisele, esikhundleni sokulilahla, lingasetshenziswa lihlanjululwe emanzini amaningi ukunisela izitshalo.
Ukunisela okwanele
Izitshalo ezinephunga elimnandi, njengazo zonke izitshalo, zidinga ukutholakala njalo kwamanzi. Ukucatshangelwa kokuqala okufanele kucatshangelwe kubhekisela esifundeni lapho sizotshala khona amakhambi ethu. Ezitshalweni ezindala, empeleni, imvula evamile yomoya ingase ibe ngaphezu kokwanele, ikhawulele ukuchelela ezikhathini ezibonakala isomiso eside. Lokhu kuyisimo se-rosemary ne-sage, ezihlala ngokuzimela, zizihlinzeka ngokwazo ngenani lamanzi emvula adingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwazo.
Ezinye izinhlobo ezifana ne-mint noma basil kufanele ziphuziswe kaningi. Okubalulekile ukugwema ukumiswa kwamanzi okungadala ama-pathologies ayingozi. Kubalulekile ukuthi izitshalo ezinephunga elimnandi zingatholi amanzi amaningi. Uma sezitshalwe kabusha emhlabathini noma ebhodweni, kufanele ziniselwe ngaphandle kokumanzisa amaqabunga, zibeke amanzi ngqo phansi. Kamuva zidinga amanzi amancane futhi mhlawumbe ekuseni noma ntambama, kodwa hhayi ngamahora ashisa kakhulu osuku.
Izifo zezitshalo ezinuka kamnandi
Njengazo zonke izitshalo, izitshalo ezinephunga elimnandi zingahlaselwa izifo zokukhunta kanye nama-parasites. Kulezi zimo, ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane eziphilayo kuyanconywa ukuze kugcinwe izinambuzane kude. Kodwa kufanele ukukhumbule lokho izikhathi eziningi ukufa kwalezi zitshalo kungenxa kuphela ukuchelela ngokweqile.
Ngenhlanhla izitshalo eziningi ezinephunga elimnandi ziqukethe izithako ezisebenzayo zokuxosha izinambuzane. Nokho, ezinye izitshalo ezifana basil, sage, oregano, futhi I-romero bangathambekela ekuhlaselweni yifungal. Kulezi zimo, akukho ukungenelela ngezibulala-zinambuzane okunconywayo: isisombululo kuphela ukususa izingxenye ezilimele kakhulu ukuze uzinakekele kangcono.