Ama-carnations ayizitshalo ezihlala isikhathi eside ezikhiqiza izimbali ezikhiqiza izimbali isikhathi esiningi sonyaka futhi ezidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Kodwa-ke, ukuze sikwazi ukuwajabulela ngaphandle kwezinkinga kufanele sazi ukuthi kunengozi yangempela yokuthi bazogcina behlaselwa yisifo esithile noma ukutheleleka kokhunta oluthile.
Ngakho-ke, sizokutshela yiziphi izinambuzane nezifo ze-carnations nokwelashwa kwayo ukuze, ngale ndlela, wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma izitshalo zakho ziba buthakathaka noma zigule.
Izinambuzane
Ake siqale ngezinambuzane.
Ama-Slugs
Zingama-mollusk angaba ngu-5-6cm ubude aphuma ngezinsuku ezinomswakama kakhulu. Lapho behlangabezana nokuqothulwa, bondla kuzo zonke izingxenye zawo. Noma kunjalo, kungagwenywa uma sisebenzisa ama-molluscicides noma amakhambi asekhaya we-anti-snail kanye ne-anti-slug Lesi sihloko.
Uhambo
Isithombe - Ecoterrazas.com
Zifana nezindlebe zezindlebe ezincane kakhulu ezimnyama lokho zidla ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, lapho sizobona khona amachashazi amnyama (izinsalela eziphilayo zama-parasites) kanye ne-thrips uqobo. Zisuswa neChlorpyrifos noma nge-Isofenfos.
Izintwala
Yizinambuzane ezingaba ngu-0,5cm wombala obomvu, oluhlaza okotshani noma onsundu lokho zondla amangqamuzana amaqabunga nezimbali. Singazilawula ngokubeka izingibe eziphuzi ezinamathele eduze kwezitshalo.
I-European Tortrix
Kuyinto lepidopteran kabani izibungu zidla izimbali. Ziqedwa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane yamacimbi.
Abavukuzi
Isithombe - Elhuertodetatay.com
Ziyi-diptera izibungu zazo bambe imipheme emaqabungeni, kanjalo buthaka ama-carnation. Ukugwema lokhu, kufanele sibaphathe nge-Acefato.
Izifo
Izifo ezingathinta ukuqothulwa yilezi:
Roya
Kuyisikhunta ukuthi kuveza amabala wewolintshi emaqabungeni naseziqu. Ukuyivimba ukuthi isebenze inkambo yayo, izingxenye ezithintekile kufanele zisuswe futhi zilashwe nge-fungicide.
I-Fusarium
Kuyisifo sefungal ukuthi ukubola izimpande futhi wenze buthaka isiqu. Isebenza ngokushesha okukhulu futhi cishe njalo iyabulala, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza izindlela zokuvikela ngama-fungicides noma ngethusi futhi uvikele ukunisela ngokweqile.
Igciwane le-Carnation marbling
Kuyigciwane lokho kuveza amabala amancane emigqeni ensundu noma nsomi noma emasongweni. Kuyadingeka ukuqeda izingxenye ezithintekile nokugcina isampuli yokugula ikude nakho konke okunye ukuqeda ukugwema ukudluliselwa kwesifo.
Ukwenza buthakathaka
Kubangelwa yi-viroid leyo kubangela ukuphazamiseka kokukhula. Ukuyilawula, kunconywa isiko le-in vitro lama-apist meristematic.
Ingabe ikusizile? 🙂