I-apula lingenye yezithelo ezisetshenziswe kakhulu. Ngenxa yazo zonke izinzuzo zayo, kunabaningi abanakho njenge- "predilection" lapho bedla isithelo. Kodwa-ke, ababaningi abazi i- izinhlobo zama-apula ukuthi kukhona okungaphezu kwalokho ongakubona ezitolo ezinkulu kubathengisi bamafutha.
Ngakho-ke, namhlanje sizoxoxa nawe ukuthi mangaki, okuyizinto ezinhle kakhulu nezinye izici ze-apula ezizokwenza lokho, uma ungazange uzidle usuku olulodwa ngaphambili, ugcina usukwenza futhi ujabulele it.
Zingaki izinhlobo zama-aphula akhona?
Into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ngezinhlobonhlobo zama-apula ukuthi alukho uhlobo olulodwa. Noma zintathu noma ezine okungenzeka ukuthi yizona ozibona ku-greengrocer noma esitolo, kodwa emhlabeni kukhona okungaphezu kwama-7500 ahlukile.
Yebo, asenzanga inombolo engafanele futhi asangezanga oziro abengeziwe; Empeleni, into eqiniseke kakhulu ukuthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sizobona ukuthi lelo nani landa kanjani ngenxa yezinhlobo ezintsha zama-aphula azophuma futhi ezizosivumela ukuthi sazi ezinye izinhlobo zezithelo (nezinzuzo zazo). Ngokuhluka okunjalo, kulinganiselwa ukuthi kungathatha cishe iminyaka engama-20 ukuzama konke.
Akungabazeki ukuthi wonke ama-apula anomsoco futhi agcina zonke izinzuzo zawo. Zonke zinjalo yakhiwe ngamanzi angama-85%, asetshenziselwa ukudla okulula phakathi kokudla, inenzuzo yamazinyo futhi isetshenziswa kaningi ku-gastronomy, hhayi njengophudingi kuphela, kepha futhi njengezihambisanayo ezifundweni zokuqala nezesibili.
Ukukhuluma ngohlobo lwe-apula ngalunye kuzoba yisicefe futhi kube nzima kakhulu. Kepha esingakwenza ukukutshela ngezinye zazo, sizihlukanise ngamaqembu amaningi.
Izinhlobo zasendulo zama-apula
Njengoba kunezinhlobonhlobo zama-apula, akunakuphikwa ukuthi amanye awo azobe emadala kunamanye. Kodwa-ke, sinesiqiniseko sokuthi, uma singasho ezinye zazo, sizobona ukuthi awuzazi, uzobe ungezwanga ngisho nazo. Futhi kunengqondo; lezi zinhlobonhlobo azisalinywa noma sezicishe zanyamalala.
Singakucaphuna, ngokwesibonelo:
- Gcwalisa okumhlophe. I-apula elinezici eziningi ngoba inesikhumba esikhanyayo kakhulu esiphuzi, esicishe sibe mhlophe, njengenyama yayo. Incane, ayinkulu kunesibhakela futhi ingakhula iyindilinga noma ivuleke.
- USharopai. Leli apula licwecwe emaphethelweni, okwenza likhule lizungeze kodwa libe nesimo esingajwayelekile. Umbala wazo, uma ungakalungeli, uphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani. Kodwa-ke, njengoba zikhula, kuvela imivimbo ebomvu futhi, lapho isilungele ukudliwa, inesizinda esiphuzi. Ngokuqondene nokunambitheka, kumnandi futhi kunamanzi.
- Antonovka. Ngokumila okuyindilinga nokunambitheka okune-asidi kakhulu, la ma-apula, aluhlaza okotshani ehlobo futhi aphuzi ngokubomvu uma esevuthiwe, awaziwa kakhulu, kodwa angaphansi kwezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu.
- Kepha nano. Leli apula liyalulama kancane kancane, kepha lingelinye lamadala kunawo wonke akhona futhi linikeza ama-apula amancane (nano), njengoba igama lawo liphakamisa. Isihlahla se-apula esibanika sona sincane futhi.
- I-apula iMarranera. Ama-apula aso makhulu futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala, kepha anezeluleko ezithile ezibomvu. Zindilinga kakhulu, yize zithe ceke kancane, kancane.
- I-apula elomile. Ingenye yezindala kunazo zonke ezikhona, futhi empeleni ezindaweni eziningi ziyivelakancane. Isihlahla se-apula sikhiqiza izitshalo ezimbili ngonyaka, into engajwayelekile ezihlahleni zezithelo. Lezi ziluhlaza okotshani futhi zibomvu, zinenyama ekhanyayo ephuzi nokunambitheka okuqinile.
- IGravenstein. Leli apula laziwa ukuthi lisukela eminyakeni yama-1700 noma cishe ngalowo nyaka. Kuvele e-United States futhi kunokunambitheka okumuncu, okufana kakhulu nokunambitheka kwewayini elimhlophe. Isikhumba sabo sincane futhi sinamanzi amaningi.
Izinhlobo zama-apula zakuqala
Ama-apula okuqala abonakala ngokuba nenyama ethambile, kepha eyomile kakhulu ne-mealy, yingakho kuphela abathandi be-apula beqiniso, nalolo hlobo lwe-apula, ebajabulisa.
Yisithelo esivuthwa ekupheleni kukaJulayi futhi, esisanda kukhiwa, sinokunambitheka okusha futhi okumnandi kakhulu, kepha njengoba isikhathi sihamba siyashintsha.
Ngokuqondene nezinhlobo zama-apula okuqala, iqiniso ukuthi maningi, yize engaziwa kahle. Ezinye zazo yilezi:
- UJames udabukile. Ihhabhula elinengoma, lapho kuthiwa, uma sebelungele ukudla, baba nenyama emuncu, ebabayo futhi ekhazimulayo okuthi, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, isome, ibe yisicefe kanye nemealy.
- I-clark emhlophe. Ebizwa nangokuthi ama-apula ka-Agasti, i-apula lommbila, i-oatmeal noma uhlobo lweJakobiapfel. Ukunambitheka kwayo kumuncu futhi kuyimameyali.
- retina. Ukunambitheka okumnandi futhi okusha kakhulu.
- UJulka. Ziyindilinga futhi zincane ngosayizi. Ngokunambitheka okumuncu.
- I-Galmac. Iyintandokazi yeSwitzerland futhi ukunambitheka kwayo kumnandi impela futhi kumuncu futhi kuyakhwabanisa, noma ngemuva kwezinsuku noma amasonto.
- Kusenesikhathi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo, ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-Early in itself, zidabuka eGalicia. Ine-pulp emhlophe yokuthungwa okuphakathi nendawo namanzi, kepha nge-asidi ethile, ngoba nayo imnandi kancane. Iphunga layo lizokukhumbuza i-anise.
Izinhlobo zama-apula aseSpain
ESpain ama-apula anendawo ekhethekile. Futhi akukhona ukuthi kukhuliswa uhlobo olulodwa noma ezimbili kuphela, kepha, ngokuya ngesikhumba sabo, unezinketho ezahlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo:
- Isikhumba esiphuzi: uneGolide, iGala noPippin. Ngaphandle kokuthi eyokugcina, ngokubonakalayo, iluhlaza kakhulu kunephuzi, iwela ngaphakathi kwaleli qembu.
- Isikhumba esiluhlaza: UGranny Smith noVerde Maiden, lesi sakamuva asaziwa kakhulu kwabaningi ngoba asimakethwa kangako esedlule.
- Isikhumba esibomvu: Eyokuqala Ebomvu, Ebomvu Emnandi futhi Iyamangaza.
Cishe zonke zikhule kulo lonke elaseSpain, yize izithelo zonyaka zivame ukufakwa ezinyangeni zika-Agasti kuya kuJanuwari (kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya kuJulayi azikho njalo futhi kusuka ngoMeyi lapho ama-apula amaningi afika etafuleni lakho engeniswa khona ( uhlale kuze kube cishe ngoSepthemba).
Yimaphi ama-apula amahle kakhulu?
Umuntu ngamunye wehlukile futhi lokho kusho ukuthi ngamunye angathanda i-aphula elilodwa noma elinye ngaphezulu. Isibonelo, uma ungomunye walabo abathanda ubumnandi, i-apula eliliGolide lihamba phambili kunabo bonke, ngobumnandi obukhulu kakhulu nokunambitheka okumnene ngokuthungwa kwalo okumnandi nokuqabulayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ufuna i-apula eline-asidi kakhulu, khona-ke uGranny Smith ungowakho, une-asidi kangangoba ngokushesha nje lapho usika i-oxidizes futhi bambalwa kakhulu abangayithwala ulwanga.
Futhi kuzoncika ekusebenziseni ofuna ukukunikeza khona. Isibonelo, i Ama-apula abomvu Azikulungele ukubhaka, ngakolunye uhlangothi, eziphuzi (zegolide) zilungele lo msebenzi. Ngokuqondene nalawo aluhlaza, angabalingani abahle kakhulu bezitsha, kepha kulawa aphuzi sasiya amaswidi; noma ngisho nokubomvu uma kungeyona into yokubhaka.
Ngokuvamile, ama-apula amahle kakhulu angaba:
- Okubomvu: zinoshukela omningi futhi zimnandi kunalezo eziluhlaza, ezinensimbi ephezulu futhi zilungele ukulwa nemikhuhlane nomkhuhlane, kanye nokuguga kwesikhumba.
- Luhlaza: yibo abanoshukela omncane futhi abanconyelwa kakhulu abanesifo sikashukela. Zine-asidi eningi futhi ziphansi ne-cholesterol. Basiza amazinyo akho ngokuba indawo ephelele yamazinyo e-floss.
- Okuphuzi: zimnandi, yize kuya ngokuhlukahluka okukhethayo. Zivikela inhliziyo yakho namasosha omzimba ngokuba novithamini C ocebile.
Nawe? Yiziphi izinhlobo zama-apula ozithanda kakhulu?