Uma unentshisekelo yokwazi izinkinga ze isitshalo sezindlebe zendlovu, cishe uye waqaphela ukuthi kukhona okubonakala kungalungile ngesitshalo sakho sasendlini. Nakuba imelana kakhulu, ukwehluleka ekunakekeleni kungasho ukuthi ayinempilo futhi ayinhle ngendlela okufanele ibe ngayo.
Qhubeka ufunda futhi uthole ukuthi kwenzekani esitshalweni sakho nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze ukuxazulule ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
1. Ukubola kwezimpande
Ngezitshalo zemvelaphi eshisayo akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola imvamisa yokunisela efanele futhi ulawule inani lamanzi okufanele anikezwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi lokhu Iwumthombo wezinkinga zempilo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo.
Endabeni yendlebe yendlovu, akuvamile ukuthi izimpande zibole, noma ngenxa yokuthi amanzi amaningi asetshenzisiwe noma ngenxa yokuthi i-substrate esetshenzisiwe ayinawo amandla okukhipha amanzi.
Lapho amanzi enqwabelana ezungeze izimpande kwakha indawo ekahle ukwanda kwezifo ze-fungal engasibulala isitshalo.
Ukuze wazi ukuthi lokhu kungenye yezinkinga ngesitshalo sendlebe yendlovu onakho ekhaya, naka lezi zimpawu:
- Amaqabunga aphuzi noma ansundu abuna futhi agcine ewa.
- Iziqu ezithambile futhi ezikhombisa ubuthakathaka.
- Iphunga elibi elivela ku-substrate.
- Izimpande zibe mnyama futhi zithambe ngokubukeka okubolile.
Isixazululo ukufaka amanzi amancane nokunciphisa imvamisa yokunisela, okuvumela i-substrate ukuba yome kancane phakathi kokunisela. Uma icala libucayi, zama lokhu okulandelayo:
- Susa isitshalo ebhodweni, susa i-substrate futhi usike noma yiziphi izimpande ezibolile ngesikelo esifakwe isibulala-magciwane.
- Vumela ezinye izimpande zome usuku noma ezimbili.
- Faka isibulala-sikhunta esithile ezimpandeni.
- Tshala ebhodweni elihlanzekile eline-substrate entsha enamandla okukhipha amanzi.
2. Amabala ansundu emaqabunga
I-Las amabala ansundu emaqabunga Ziyinkinga evamile ezitshalweni eziningi, izimbangela zazo zingahlukahluka kakhulu. Endabeni yesitshalo sezindlebe zendlovu lokhu kungenzeka uma sikubeke elangeni ngqo, uma singacheleli ngendlela efanele futhi ngisho noma kwenzeka ukutheleleka kwefungal.
Esizokuqaphela ukuthi amabala ansundu noma amnyama aqala ukuvela emaqabunga asakazeka futhi ome izingxenye ezithintekile. Uma la machashaza ebonakala ezungezwe i-halo ephuzi, lokhu kunjalo uphawu lokuthi kukhona isifo fungal.
Isixazululo sincike kumsuka wenkinga:
- Ukuchelela kanye nomswakama. Uma imbangela kuwukunisela ngokwanele, qiniseka ukuthi isitshalo sithola umswakama owanele futhi unisela njalo njengoba kunconywa.
- Khanyisa. Esimeni sokuchayeka elangeni okungalungile, hambisa ibhodwe endaweni lapho isitshalo sithola khona ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Uma uyithole ngaphambi kwewindi, sebenzisa ikhethini ukusiza ukuhlunga ukukhanya.
- Isikhunta. Uma amabala ansundu ebangelwa isikhunta, kuyalulekwa ukuthi usike izingxenye ezithintekile zamaqabunga bese ufaka isibulala-sikhunta.
3. Amaqabunga aphuzi
Enye inkinga ngesitshalo sendlebe yendlovu ukuthi amaqabunga athola ithoni ephuzi ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile, ukuntuleka kwezakhi noma ngenxa yokuthi awatholi ukukhanya okwanele. Nokho, futhiLokhu kungase futhi kube yisimo esizibonakalisa okwesikhashana. uma isitshalo sivezwe emoyeni obandayo noma sisanda kufakelwa kabusha.
Esikubonayo kulezi zimo ukuthi amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala wawo oluhlaza futhi aphuzi. Nakuba lesi simo ngokuvamile siqala emaqabunga amadala kakhulu, ngokushesha sisakazekela kwantsha futhi, ngokuvamile, kubangela ukuwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi okufanayo.
Isixazululo sincike kumsuka wenkinga:
- Ukunisela. Lungisa imvamisa yokunisela ngokuvumela i-substrate yome kancane ngaphambi kokungeza amanzi futhi.
- Izakhamzimba Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (intwasahlobo nehlobo), vundisa isitshalo njalo emavikini amane kuya kwayisithupha.
- Khanyisa. Beka ibhodwe endaweni lapho lizothola ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile.
- I-Trasplante. Ihlinzeka ngezimo ezizinzile zokushisa kanye nomswakama ukunciphisa ingcindezi isitshalo esizizwayo.
- Imisinga yomoya. Hambisa ibhodwe endaweni lapho lingeke livezwe khona kubo.
4. Amaqabunga awayo noma amaqabunga abunile
Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi, ilanga eliningi, ukucindezeleka ngenxa yezinguquko kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi. Okwenzekayo ukuthi amaqabunga alahlekelwa yi-turgidity futhi ancike phansi, futhi Kuvamile ukuthi imiphetho ibe nsundu noma ibe nokubukeka okomile.
Ukuze ugweme le nkinga ungenza okulandelayo:
- Qiniseka ukuthi isitshalo sithola amanzi anele.
- Khulisa umswakama okuzungezile.
- Ungayibeki ngqo elangeni.
- Gcina indawo efudumele, ugweme ukushintshashintsha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa ekamelweni kanye namaza omoya abandayo.
5. Amathiphu amaqabunga ansundu. I-classic yezinkinga zesitshalo sezindlebe zendlovu
Akuvamile ukuthi lokhu noma ezinye izitshalo ziqaphele ukuthi amathiphu amaqabunga aphenduka abe nsundu, omile futhi anciphise. Kwezinye izimo, lesi simo Ibuye ihlotshaniswe nokubaphuzi kwamaqabunga.
Izixazululo esingazisebenzisa yilezi:
- Khulisa umswakama wendawo ezungeze isitshalo.
- Faka ukuchelela okufanayo, ugweme ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi anosawoti omningi noma okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine.
- Geza i-substrate ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ususe ukunqwabelana kukasawoti. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phuzisa ngamanzi amaningi futhi uwavumele aphume ngezimbobo zokukhipha amanzi.
6. Izinambuzane
Uma lesi sitshalo sibuthakathaka ngenxa yokucindezeleka, ukujikeleza komoya okwanele noma ukuchelela okwanele, kuzwela kakhulu esenzweni sezinambuzane zesikali, izibungu nama-aphid.
Izimpawu ezisixwayisa ngokuba khona kwalezi zinambuzane yilezi:
- Ukubukeka kwamachashaza amancane aphuzi noma ukushintsha kombala emaqabunga.
- Ukuba khona kwe-cottony secretions evela ku-mealybugs, i-cobwebs emihle evela ezinambuzaneni noma izinambuzane ezincane ezihambayo emaqabunga neziqu.
- Amaqabunga abukeka alimele futhi engenamandla.
Ukuqeda le nkinga, sizohlola njalo amaqabunga ukuze sibone noma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka. Uma sibona ukuba khona kwezinambuzane Sizohlanza amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi noma i-swab yekotini.
Uma ukuhlasela kubi kakhulu, sisebenzisa insipho ebulala izinambuzane noma amafutha e- neem futhi, ekugcineni, sikhulise umswakama kanye nokungena komoya ukuze sigweme ukuhlasela okuzayo.
Lezi yizinkinga eziyisithupha ezivamile zezitshalo zezindlebe zendlovu lapho sizijabulela njengesitshalo sasendlini. Ngenhlanhla, usanda kuqinisekisa ukuthi zixazululeka kalula. Ungasitshela amaqhinga akho okunakekela lesi sitshalo esihle?