I-Horsetail isitshalo esaziwayo esisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwaso okuningi. Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi kukhona ezithile izinzuzo ze-horsetail zezitshalo. Uma isetshenziswa ekudwebeni ezinye izitshalo, inganikeza izinzuzo ezithile. Ngenxa yezici zayo ezinempilo, ingenye yezinto ezidume kakhulu zokwelapha emhlabeni, futhi lokhu kungesizathu esihle. Ngokufanelekile, kubhekwa njenge-agent yemvelo elwa nokuvuvukala, kanye nomthombo ocebile wamavithamini namaminerali.
Kunezicelo eziningi emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Kukholakala ukuthi inamandla okwelapha izifo ezehlukene ezifana nezinso, izifo zomgudu womchamo, isifo sofuba, ukusha kwesibindi, izifo zamalunga, ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo, ukopha nokuphuma kwegazi emakhaleni. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukuze sikutshele ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-horsetail yezitshalo nokuthi yiziphi izici zayo eziyinhloko.
Izici eziyinhloko
Isatshalaliswa endaweni epholile yesimo sezulu esisenyakatho nenkabazwe (ingxenye eyomile noma eyomile). Ikhula enhlabathini enodaka enamanzi ajikelezayo (izindawo ezimanzi eduze kwemifula, imifudlana nezindonga ezimanzi).
Kuyi-shrub engapheli ebonakala ngeqembu leziqu ezingenalutho, ezinama-nodal, ezingenamaqabunga, ezinama-tubular kanye nama-rhizomes anamagatsha amaningi lapho iziqu zikhula khona. Isitshalo esidala singama-20 kuya ku-80 cm ubude futhi unenkomishi ecijile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamafindo nama-internodes kanye nenani elikhulu lama-longitudinal grooves.
Izinhlobo ezimbili zeziqu zingahlukaniswa:
- Ivundile, insundu, futhi ayina-chlorophyll.
- Ayinyumba, yinde, inamagatsha, iluhlaza okotshani-mhlophe.
Izakhiwo zehorsetail
Inothile ngezithako ezisebenzayo ezinenzuzo emzimbeni, njenge ama-saponins, ama-flavonoids nama-alkaloids. Kuwusizo kakhulu ukuthuthukisa izifo ezihlukahlukene. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukunciphisa umzimba, ukubuyisela amangqamuzana esikhumba nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele. Okulandelayo uzokwazi izici zayo.
- Amakhemikhali ayinikeza i-antioxidant kanye ne-anti-inflammatory properties.
- I-Horsetail iqukethe izithako ze-diuretic.
- Ingakwazi ukukhumbuza uhlelo lwamathambo.
- Yakha i-regenerator yeselula.
- Inamandla okuphulukisa.
- Inamandla okuhlangana.
- Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-horsetail kungaqinisa izipikili.
- Ikhipha ubuthi futhi ihlanze umgudu womchamo negazi.
Izinzuzo ze-horsetail ezitshalweni
Nakuba i-horsetail ingeyakudala, isetshenziswa kakhulu ezingadini ngenxa yokuma kwayo okuphezulu nokulinywa nokugcinwa kalula. Kuyisitshalo esingahlaselwa ama-slugs kanye neminenke futhi iyi-anti-slug yemvelo. Udinga nje ukusika iziqu ezimbalwa futhi uzibeke eduze kwezitshalo ezisengozini kakhulu. Engadini yemvelo I-horsetail decoction isetshenziswa njenge-fungicide, ukwelashwa okuvimbela izifo fungal. Ukulungiswa okuphumelelayo ngempela uma wazi ukuthi izitshalo ezithile zijwayele izifo ezifana nesikhunta, ukugqwala, i-powdery mildew, njll.
Ithanda isimo sezulu esipholile futhi ingatholakala ezindaweni ezipholile, ezinomthunzi. Umhlabathi uyasithanda isihlabathi, kodwa uyenzeka nasebumbani. Into ebaluleke kakhulu amanzi, ithanda umswakama, ngakho izoba semifudlaneni, ezindaweni ezinamanzi, njll.
Kuyisitshalo esithathwa njengokhula, ngaphandle kokuthi kunzima ukususa (uma kungenjalo, hamba esithangamini sezingadi ukuze ufunde ukuthi ngisho nemithi yokubulala ukhula ayikwazi ukuyisebenzisa). Uma ufuna ukutshala utshani be-horsetail, kufanele uqaphele futhi uzame ukulingisa inhlabathi yayo, umswakama, nezinye izimo zemvelo. Indawo enomthunzi, epholile futhi enomswakama. Inhlabathi exegayo kanye nomswakama njalo.
Uma ufuna ukukhulisa i-horsetail ezimbizeni, i-universal substrate yekhwalithi ephezulu izohlinzeka ngesevisi ephelele ukuze ikhule kahle. Ingxube kakhukhunathi kanye ne-pinworm yenza isisekelo esihle.
I-decoction kanye ne-insecticide
Phakathi kwezinzuzo ze-horsetail yezitshalo sine-decoction kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo njenge-insecticide. Ingasetshenziswa kokubili ukuvimbela lezi zifo kanye nokwelapha, isuse isikhunta esifakwe ezitshalweni. Kuyisibulala-magciwane esinamandla esingalapha izifo eziningi zesikhunta futhi singelapheka ngokwemvelo.
Kodwa lokhu akuyona inzuzo yayo kuphela, kungase futhi kukhuthaze ukuzivikela komzimba kwesitshalo futhi kushiye ungqimba lwefilimu esitshalweni, okwenza kungenzeki ukuthi izinambuzane eziningi zezinambuzane ezithile zibambe ubisi.
Ukuze wenze i-decoction, kufanele ulandele lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Udinga amagremu ayi-100 ilitha ngalinye lezitshalo ezintsha noma amagremu ayi-15 ilitha ngalinye lezitshalo ezomile.
- Kufanele uvumele amaqabunga asikiwe aphumule emanzini abandayo amahora angama-24 ukuze aqale ukugqumisa futhi izinto ezizuzisayo zingene emanzini.
- Okubalulekile ukuthi amanzi owasebenzisayo aphuma emvuleni noma entwasahlobo futhi awanayo i-chlorine. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, vumela amanzi ampompi ahlale izinsuku ezingu-1-2 ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa.
- Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, kufanele uvale isivalo bese ubilisa ingxube imizuzu engama-20 kuya kwengama-30. Uma uwenza ngamakhambi omisiwe, ungaqala kusukela kuleli phuzu (nakuba ngiphinde ngafunda ukuthi ingacwiliswa amahora angu-24).
- Vumela ikhambi liphole futhi lihlunge ukuze ususe okuqinile okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba kungabangela ukuthi isifafazi osisebenzisayo sivale ngokuzayo.
Lapho uyisebenzisa, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Kufanele ihlanjululwe ibe ngu-20%: 1 ingxenye yesobho se-horsetail + izingxenye ezi-4 zamanzi (okungcono ngaphandle kwe-bleach).
- Kufanele uqale ukuchela ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli, lapho ukushisa kuqala ukufika. Isetshenziswa cishe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 futhi, ngokungafani nezinye izingcaphuno, kufanele isetshenziswe ekuseni ngosuku olomile, olunelanga. Ukusebenza kwayo kuba ngcono elangeni eligcwele.
- Ingasetshenziswa ezitshalweni nasenhlabathini, futhi isikhunta esiningi sitholakala ngaphambi kokuba sidlulele ezitshalweni.
- Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ingagcinwa izinsuku eziyi-10 esitsheni sobumba, ipulasitiki noma ingilazi ekhanyayo (okungeyona eyensimbi).
- Uma uyisebenzisela ukuvikela, yisebenzise njalo (cishe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15). Uma usunaso ukhunta esitshalweni sakho, sihlole izinsuku ezi-3 ezilandelanayo bese ukwenze njalo.
- Okokugcina, i-decoction ye-horsetail ingaxutshwa ne-nettle extract ukuze ungeze izakhiwo eziningi kumxube.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezinzuzo ze-horsetail zezitshalo.