Uma ungumthandi wezitshalo futhi unentshisekelo emilanjeni engajwayelekile futhi emangazayo, ungase ufune ukubhekisisa izitshalo ezidla inyama. Lezi zitshalo zihlukile, hhayi nje ngenxa yekhono lazo lokubamba nokugaya inyamazane, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuthi zivame ukuba nokubunjwa okungavamile nokuthakazelisayo namafomu.
Njengamanje kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-600 zezitshalo ezidla inyama, ezinye zazo ezidla izinambuzane. Ezinkulu ziyakwazi ukugaya izilwane ezihuquzelayo nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, Ezincane kakhulu zisebenza ngokukhethekile ezintweni ezinengqamuzana elilodwa njengamagciwane, ama-crustaceans, omiyane nezinhlanzi ezincane.
Izitshalo ezimnandi
Bangahlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama ezinomsoco ezimbalwa kakhulu njengamaxhaphozi, imigudu yamanzi, amahlathi, izindawo eziyisihlabathi noma ezinamatshe. Zitholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi, ngaphandle kwase-Antarctica.
Ngezansi, sikunikeza uhlu lwezitshalo eziyi-10 ezihlaba umxhwele nezinelukuluku lokudla inyama esicabanga ukuthi uzozithola zijabulisa ngempela.
I-Sarracenia leucophylla (Isitshalo sembiza esimhlophe)
Isitshalo sembiza esimhlophe esimhlophe siyisibonelo esijwayelekile sesitshalo esidla inyama, esivamile eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States. Ikhula ezindaweni ezinomswakama kakhulu neziphansi, kanye nasezindaweni ezivulekile zikaphayini.
Lesi sitshalo esincane esibukeka ngokungajwayelekile sibonakala ngesakhiwo eside esimise okwejeke, amaqabunga awo made kakhulu futhi abe mhlophe engxenyeni engenhla lapho izimbali zikhona, zifinyelela ubude obuyimitha.
Lapho isinambuzane sikhangwa umpe olumnandi lwalesi sitshalo futhi singena emlonyeni waso, sivaleleka ezinweleni eziklanywe ngokukhethekile ezisivimbela ukuba singaphumi.
I-Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula)
Mhlawumbe esinye sezitshalo ezidla inyama ezaziwa kakhulu, i-flytrap ye-Venus Kuphinde kube ngenye yezifuna ukwazi kakhulu. Angatholakala emahlathini kaphayini kanye naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States. Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo sinerosette eyindilinga yamaqabunga anemibala egqamile elele phansi, ehlanganiswe nesiqu eside, esinezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe.
Amaqabunga ayisici esithakazelisa kakhulu salesi sitshalo: anombala oluhlaza okhanyayo "nomlomo" obomvu phakathi nendawo. Lapho isinambuzane esingaqaphile senza izinwele ezizungeze umlomo zisebenze, siyavala, sibambe inyamazane ngaphakathi. Iqabunga libe selikhiqiza ngasese ama-enzyme okugaya ukudla, elivumela ukuba limunce zonke izakhi ezidingekayo esilwaneni salo.
Idla kakhulu izimpukane nama-arachnid amancane. Ukunyakaza okusheshayo kwendlela yayo yokuzingela inyamazane kwenziwa ngaphansi kwezinkulungwane eziyi-100 zesekhondi.
I-Drosera capensis (Cape sundew)
I-Cape sundew isitshalo esidliwayo esimangalisayo futhi esiyingqayizivele esingatholakala eningizimu ye-Afrika, eduze kakhulu neCape of Good Hope. Lesi sitshalo esincane esinamaqabunga amabili sinezingxenye ezinde ezifana nezinwele ezisuka eziqwini zamaqabunga. zonke izinwele Iqukethe uketshezi olunamathelayo olusobala olulusebenzisela ukucupha nokubamba inyamazane yayo.
Izinwele ziyagoba ngokuphendula ukunyakaza kwenyamazane, iqinisekisa ukuthi ingabanjwa ngempumelelo. Lezi zitshalo zinezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe noma ezibomvana etholakala eziqwini zabo, ezibonakala entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa, i-gastronomic ngisho nezokwelapha, njengokuthi, isibonelo, ukulwa nokukhwehlela, izilonda zesisu noma ukwelapha ukushiswa yilanga.
I-Cephalotus follicularis
Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo sase-Australia singesinye sezitshalo ezidla inyama kuphela ezitholakala ngaphandle kweMelika noma eYurophu. Isitshalo sembiza sigqama ngesitayela saso esimangalisayo nokuma, nge Amaqabunga awo ama-bulbous, amise okwejeke afinyelela ku-10 cm ubude.
Lesi sitshalo sinephethini yamachashazi abomvu emaqabunga asinika ukubukeka okumangalisayo nokuyingqayizivele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Zimbozwe into enamathelayo engabamba inyamazane yazo kalula., kuyilapho ikhiqiza i-enzyme ebalulekile esiza isitshalo ukuba siphule futhi simunce izakhi ezinambuzaneni.
Lesi sitshalo sihlukile ezinhlotsheni zezitshalo ezidla inyama, okungavamile kakhulu ukuthi isakhiwo saso sinohlobo lwesivalo phezulu futhi umsebenzi waso ukugcina amanzi emvula angangeni, kube nendawo egcinelwe inyamazane yaso. Ngaphakathi kuqukethe izinwele ezincane ezibheke phansi, ezivimbela izinambuzane ukuthi zingaphumi.
I-Aldrovanda vesiculosa (isitshalo se-noria)
Lesi sitshalo esidliwayo esingavamile nesithakazelisayo sikhula endaweni engashoni, emile emanzini ahlanzekile, njengamachibi noma ezinye izidumbu zamanzi amile. Isitshalo se-waterwheel siyingqayizivele ngoba asinamaqabunga noma izimpande, kodwa kunalokho isakhiwo esincane "esikhulume" esinamaqabunga angu-6-9.
Lesi sitshalo sihlonyiselwe ukubamba inyamazane engaqaphile ngeziqu. Zimbozwe ngamaqabunga angu-6 kuya kwangu-8 ahlelwe eduze kwesiqu esiphakathi, ngamunye wabo unomgibe omncane osekelwa i-petiole efana nesikhwama somoya esiza ngokuntanta.
Lesi sitshalo saziwa nangokuthi isondo lamanzi, iwukuphela kwezinhlobo ezingashabalali kulolu hlobo, i-aldrovandas, njengoba ezinye izinhlobo ezingu-19 zinemibhalo egciniwe yezinsalela kuphela.
Ziya ngokuya zingavamile, nakuba zingabonakala ezingxenyeni zeYurophu, e-Afrika nase-Asia. Kuyisitshalo esifunayo futhi esibiza kakhulu. Indlela yayo yokuzingela ifana kakhulu ne-Venus flytrap, Inezinwele eziyizicucu futhi ngokungafani neVenus zikhomba kwesokunxele esikhundleni sokukhuphuka, amazinyo ayo mancane kakhulu futhi awabonakali, kodwa abamba inyamazane yawo lapho. Izimbali zimhlophe kancane futhi zingaziphendulela ngokwazo.
I-Nepenthes alata (Indebe Yezinkawu)
I-Nepenthes alata, eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi inkomishi yenkawu, isitshalo esiyingqayizivele esidla inyama esingatholakala emahlathini aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Amaqabunga enkomishi yenkawu anomumo we-tubular oluhlaza okotshani, futhi ifinyelela ku-20 cm ubude. Lawa mahlamvu ahlanganiswa namathenda amade, akhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe lapho eqhakaza.
Ngaphezu kwamaphethini anemibala egqamile aphezu kwamaqabunga ayo, inkomishi yenkawu ibuye ibe nembiza egcwele amanzi ekugcineni kweqabunga ngalinye. Izilwane ezizingelayo zibanjwa kulezi zimbiza, ngaphambi kokuba zigaywe futhi zimunce isitshalo.
I-Dionaea muscipula var (The Venus “Shark” flytrap)
I-Venus flytrap “Shark” iwuhlobo olutshalwayo lwe-Dionaea muscipula flytrap eyaziwa kakhulu. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo esimangalisayo abanzi futhi aluhlaza okotshani kunalawo ezinhlobonhlobo ezijwayelekile, okwenza kube nokubukeka okungaphezu kwemvelo.
Zinomlomo obomvu kakhulu "amazinyo" amise okwezinja ngamanye, okunikeze isiteketiso sawo. I-"Jaws" Venus flytrap iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukwengeza ukuthinta okukhethekile eqoqweni labo lezitshalo ezidla inyama.
I-Pinguicula grandiflora: isitshalo esiyimfihlo esidla inyama
Ingenye yezitshalo ezidla inyama ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu emhlabeni wezitshalo. Kuthathwa njengesitshalo se-incognito esidla inyama ngoba Uma uthi nhlá akukwazi ukubonakala kanjalo, njengoba ingenaso noma yisiphi isakhiwo se-anatomical esingathathwa njengesicupho. Izimbali zayo ezinhle ezinsomi zingayisiza idlule njengesitshalo esivamile.
Uhlelo olusebenzisa ukuzingela inyamazane yayo lusekelwe kulo Amaqabunga awo amise okwe-rosette akhulula uqweqwe olunamathelayo ukuze alubambe. Itholakala kwezinye izindawo eziphakeme zaseYurophu, ikakhulukazi eSpain, eSwitzerland, eFrance nase-Ireland.
I-Darlingtonia calonelica noma i-cobra lily
Lesi sitshalo sidabuka eCalifornia, Idume kakhulu ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni kwenyoka ye-cobra, emangalisa kakhulu futhi enomusa.. Kuyisitshalo esinzima ukukhula, akusona esabasaqalayo. Idinga ilanga eliningi, nakuba imelana kakhulu ebusika.
Isici esikhethekile kakhulu ukuthi singaguqula ikhanda lesitshalo ngamadigri ayi-180 futhi Ngaphakathi kwembobo lapho isiqu sikhona, ulimi oluyimfoloko lubonakala luphumela ngaphandle.
Ingxenye engenhla ye-stem ibonakala ngombala, iwukudala inkohliso yokuthi lapho izinambuzane zingena kuyo, zizoba nokuphuma kalula. Lesi sitshalo sithumba izimpukane, iminyovu ngezinye izikhathi izisulu ezinkulu.
I-Sarracenias: kulula ukutshala izitshalo ezidla inyama
I-sarracenias Kulula kakhulu ukutshala izitshalo ezidla inyama, zidinga umoya ovulekile, ilanga eligcwele namanzi anokuqukethwe kwamaminerali aphansi ukuze zikhule kahle.
Lolu hlobo luqukethe izinhlobo ezingu-15 ezitholakala eNyakatho Melika kuphela, azikubekezeleli isimo sezulu esibandayo ngakho zitholakala eningizimu yeVirginia engxenyeni epholile kakhulu.
Ziyizitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zokugcina izithombo ezishisayo, nazo zinconywa ukuthi zikhule ngaphakathi endlini ngezibani zokwenziwa unyaka wonke.
Lesi sitshalo sibamba izinambuzane ngokusebenzisa izimbiza zaso ezingenalutho Iqukethe umpe oluhlaba umxhwele kakhulu ukubaheha, ngaphezu kokuhlanganiswa kwephunga nemibala.
Ingabe izitshalo ezidla inyama zikhula kangcono endlini noma ngaphandle?
Kulula ukukhula, kodwa Badinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile okufana nenhlabathi emanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukukhanya okuningi namanzi angenawo amaminerali. njengamanzi emvula noma amanzi acwecwe.
El inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-peat ecebile kanye nesihlabathi okufanele sihlanzeke futhi sigezwe. Ungasebenzisa leli olisebenzisa ebhokisini lokudlala lezingane, lelo liyasebenza. Gwema ukusebenzisa isihlabathi solwandle noma isihlabathi esine-limestone.
Izitshalo ezidla inyama zidinga ukukhanya okuningi njengoba zikhula emaxhaphozini asomile, angenazo izakhamzimba, kodwa ayindawo evulekile futhi enelanga kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, Zikhula kahle kakhulu ngaphandle, uma zingaphakathi endlini, kufanele zibe izindawo ezikhanya kakhulu futhi ezinelanga. Indawo ekahle yokuzibeka i-window sill;
Njengoba sesibonile, izitshalo ezidla inyama ziyindlela enhle kakhulu, zingezangempela futhi ziyamangalisa futhi ungaba nazo ngaphakathi kwekhaya noma engadini, njalo ucabangela ukunakekelwa okubonisiwe.