Izitshalo ezinethwa yimvula

Lapho imvula iyindlala, ukulima akusho ukuthi akunakwenzeka. Ezifundeni lapho kuna imvula encane, ziye zajwayela izimo zendawo amakhulu eminyaka. Futhi, njenganoma ngubani onezolimo "emithanjeni yakhe" uzokwazi ukukutshela: kungcono ungalwi nesimo sezulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhetha izitshalo zomdabu, noma ukwehluleka kwalabo abahlala ezimeni ezifanayo, kuzokwenza ukulima kube lula kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukwazi yiziphi izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ezinikezwe imvula, nokuthi yikuphi ukusetshenziswa ngakunye kwabo, ake sikubone ngokulandelayo.

Izitshalo ze-herbaceous zemvula

Imvamisa yibo abakhuliswa kakhulu, ngoba yize kukhona abaningi abaphila izinyanga ezimbalwa, ngokuba ncane uma kuqhathaniswa bavumela isikhala esiningi ukuthi sisetshenziswe kahle kakhulu. Kuleli qembu sine:

Ama-Oats (Avena sp)

Ama-oats yimifino yonyaka eneziqu ezingafika kumasentimitha angama-50 ubude. Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke ezitshalwa kakhulu, yi- Avena sativa. Yize isetshenziswa kakhulu njengefolishi, abantu bayayisebenzisa njengesitshalo sokudla, ikakhulukazi eziphuzweni nakuma-flakes esidlweni sasekuseni.

I-Camelina (UCamelina sativa)

ICamelina umuthi ongaba minyaka yonke noma ube minyaka yonke kuye ngesimo sezulu (uma kufudumele, uzophila cishe iminyaka emibili, kodwa munye kuphela). Ikhula phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-80 ukuphakama, futhi inezimbali ezincane ezihluma ngeziqu zezimbali. Imbewu yayo icebe kakhulu ku-omega 3 amafutha, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwayo kunjengamafutha adliwayo.

Ibhali (IHordeum vulgare)

La ibhali Kwakungenye yezinhlamvu ezithandwa kakhulu ngabaseGibhithe lasendulo, kodwa nanamuhla isalinywa kabanzi. Eqinisweni, kukhiqizwa amathani angaphezu kwezigidi eziyikhulu emhlabeni wonke unyaka nonyaka. Futhi yileli khambi lonyaka, elinokuphakama okulinganiselwa kwamasentimitha angama-100, Isetshenziswa njengokudliwayo, kungaba okusanhlamvu noma ukwenza iziphuzo ezidakayo.

I-rapeseed (I-Brassica napus)

I-rapeseed umuthi waminyaka yonke noma we-biennial othuthuka ufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-150 ubude, futhi ukhiqiza izimbali eziphuzi entwasahlobo. Isetshenziswa njengefolishi, i-biodiesel kanye namafutha adliwayo, kepha kufanele siqaphele uma sithenga uwoyela ophuziwe ngoba uqukethe i-erucic acid, ungaba nobuthi emithamo ephezulu.

UbhekilangaU-Helianthus unyaka)

El ubhekilanga Kungumuthi waminyaka yonke ongaphila ngamanzi amancane uma usumile emhlabathini. Ikhula isiqu esincanyana noma esingaphansi, esiphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-50 kuya kwangama-300, kuthi ngesikhathi sasehlobo ikhiqize i-inflorescence esiyibiza enkabeni lapho imbewu (amapayipi) izovuthwa khona. Lezi zokugcina ziyadliwa; Empeleni, ziphela njengezithelo ezomisiwe nanjengamafutha, uwoyela we-sunflower esiwasebenzisela ukupheka. Kuyasiza futhi ekwenzeni iphepha.

Ukolweni (Zea mays)

El ummbila Kungokunye kokusanhlamvu okubaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi kungenye yezokuqala ukufuywa eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyi-9 eyedlule. Yenziwe kulokho esikwaziyo namuhla njengeMexico, futhi yafika eYurophu ngenxa yamakholoni aye eMelika. Utshani obufinyelela ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwamamitha amahlanu ukuphakama, futhi bunamahlamvu esici se-lanceolate. Isetshenziswa njengokusanhlamvu okudliwayo, ngokwesibonelo kumasaladi noma ezinkweni.

Ukolweni (Triticum sp)

El ukolweni Kuyimifino yonyaka, ngokusho kwezinsalela ezitholakele, kukholakala ukuthi yafuywa cishe ngonyaka we-6700 BC. C., eMesopotamiya yasendulo. Lesi sitshalo sifana kakhulu nommbila, yize sinezimpande neziqu ezimfushane. Ukuphakama kwayo okuphezulu kungamamitha ama-2. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuyadliwa: sikuthola ezinkwa, iziphuzo, ekudleni kwezimboni. Iphinde isetshenziswe ekudleni kwezilwane.

Izitshalo ezinethwa yimvula

Izitshalo ezinokhuni zithakazelisa kakhulu: asikhulumi nje kuphela ngezitshalo ezimelana nesomiso, kodwa futhi lezo, ngokuya ngosayizi wazo, ezingasinikeza umthunzi. Futhi ukuthi umthunzi uyigugu ezindaweni lapho lina khona kancane, njengoba isikhathi sonyaka esomile ngokuvamile siqondana nesikhathi esifudumele kunazo zonke: ihlobo. Ngakho-ke, ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini:

I-Acebuche (I-Olea europaea var sylvestris)

El umnqumo wasendle Kungumuthi, noma kunalokho isihlahla esikhulu esihlala siluhlaza, esikhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-4-5 ukuphakama. Inomqhele obanzi, obeka ibanga elifushane ukusuka phansi. Ayithandwa njengesihlahla somnqumo, kodwa izithelo zayo nazo zidliwa zisanda kutsha. Esiqhingini saseMajorca ngokwesibonelo, bavame ukunikezwa ukudla okulula emapuletini amancane.

I-Algarrobo (ICeratonia siliqua)

El isihlahla se-carob Kuyisihlahla, futhi esihlala siluhlaza, esikhula size sifike kumamitha ayi-6. Inomqhele obanzi nesiqu esivame ukuncika eminyakeni edlule. Izithelo zayo, ama-siliquas, zingama-pods asetshenziswa njengokudla, kodwa futhi njengefolishi.

Isihlahla se-alimondi (I-Prunus dulcis)

El i-alimondi Kungumuthi noma isithombo esinqumayo ukuthi, yize singalahla amaqabunga ngaphambi kokwindla uma ihlobo selomile kakhulu, yisitshalo esitshalwa kabanzi eMedithera, ngokwesibonelo, ngoba asidingi amanzi amaningi. Kuthela isithelo esisazi njenge-alimondi, okuyi kungadliwa okusha (kususwa igobolondo), noma wenze iziphuzo noma uphudingi ngawo.

Usuku (IPhoenix dactylifera)

La usuku singesinye sezihlahla zesundu esiphikisana kakhulu nesomiso. Ifinyelela kubude obufinyelela kumamitha angama-30, futhi ijwayele ukuthuthukisa iziqu eziningi. Amaqabunga aphinki, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala, futhi ngasehlobo akhiqiza inani elikhulu lezithelo: amadethi. Lezi aqedwa omile futhi asemathinini.

Umnqumo (Olea Europe)

El umnqumo Sihlahla esihlala siluhlaza njalo ubude baso obungamamitha ayi-15. Inomqhele obanzi, neminyaka emide yokuphila (idlula iminyaka engama-200). Ama-olives athakazelisa kakhulu: angadliwa engaphekiwe, noma ekudleni okufana nama-pizza nokunye okunjalo.. Uwoyela womnqumo nawo wenziwa ngawo, osetshenziselwa ukupheka.

Uphayini wamatshe (I-Pinus pinea)

El uphayini wamatshe Kuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza okhula size sifike kumamitha angama-50 ukuphakama, yize kulinywa kunzima ukudlula (futhi kuvunyelwe ukweqa) amamitha ayi-10. Isitshalo se-rustic esimelana nesomiso namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Yini enye, ikhiqiza amantongomane kaphayini, asetshenziswa kuma-confectionery noma njengokuhlobisa.

Uyazazi ezinye izitshalo ezinethwa yimvula?