Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lomuthi owaziwayo onendawo enkulu yokusatshalaliswa kuyo yonke inhlonhlo futhi ongahlala ezindaweni ezomile kakhulu. Imayelana ne- I-Quercus faginea Igama layo elijwayelekile yi-gall oak kanti uma lenza ihlathi zonke izinhlobo zaziwa ngegama le- khononda. Ngeyomndeni wakwaFagaceae futhi ivelela ukumelana okukhulu. Inokusetshenziswa okuningi futhi yaziwa ngamanye amagama afana neCarrasqueño oak ne-rebollo.
Kule ndatshana sizokutshela ngazo zonke izici, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokuvela kwe-gall quejigar.
Izici eziyinhloko
Ngaphambi kokwazi izici zesihlahla se-okhi senyongo, kufanele sazi ukuthi yiziphi izici zesihlahla esisakha. Njengoba sishilo phambilini, ngumuthi ogqama ukumelana kwawo. Kugcwele iNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia naseNyakatho Afrika. Ingatholakala cishe kuzo zonke izifunda zaseSpain, ngaphandle kwaseGalicia lapho ungamtholi khona umuntu oyinqaba. Yiyo kuphela i-oki ekhona ezindaweni ezomile kakhulu kuyo yonke insimu yenhlonhlo. Futhi ukuthi inamandla amakhulu okumelana nesomiso futhi ivumela ukuthi iphile ezimeni ezimbi zokuntuleka kwamanzi.
Ngokubukeka ifana ne-oki futhi ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-20 ukuphakama. Inomqhele obanzi futhi ominyene futhi ubonakala ngoqweqwe oluqhekekile. Amagxolo la avamise ukuba nsundu ngombala. Amahlamvu awohlobo lwe-marcescent. Amaqabunga aphaphathekile ngaphansi futhi aluhlaza ngokukhanyayo ohlangothini olungaphezulu.. Amaphethelo ajingiwe futhi kwesinye isikhathi ajwayele ukubhoboza kwesinye isikhathi. Into ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ukuthi ebusika amaqabunga ayo abunile, yize kwesinye isikhathi ungabona amanye amaqabunga aluhlaza.
Ukuqhakaza kwenyongo kwenzeka entwasahlobo. Zonke izimbali zawo zivame ukukhula zodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane kuma-catkins alenga. Ziyizimbali ezilula ezingenayo intshisekelo yokuhlobisa. Isithelo yi-acorn futhi sikhula kuma-peduncles. Idome limbozwe ngezikali. Ama-galls ajwayelekile kule oki futhi awekho ngaphezu kwamabhola osayizi omncane ofana ne-walnut. Kodwa-ke, inombala omnyama futhi ngaphandle inezipikili ezithile kanti ngaphakathi iyathambile.
Lezi galls zikhula njengomphumela we umnyovu lapho kwenzeka kumahlumela amancane. Kungashiwo ukuthi luhlobo lwesimila olukhiqizwa ukusabela kwenyongo yenyongo lapho isilwane siluma. Uma sibheka ngaphakathi kwenyongo siyabona ukuthi kukhona izibungu zomkhakha.
Buza futhi usebenzise
I-quejigar yiqembu lama-oki enyongo akha ihlathi kanjalo. Yize lesi sihlahla singenakusetshenziswa okubalulekile, singesinye sezinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezivela emahlathini nasendaweni yokubuka imvelo. Isizathu salokhu ukumelana kwabo. Njengoba kunikezwe ukumelana kwayo, kungumuthi okwazi ukusiza ukunqanda ukwanda kogwadule. Siyakhumbula ukuthi ukwanda kwezingwadule ukulahleka kwemvelo evundile kungaba isenzo somuntu noma izimbangela zemvelo. Ngokuba nomuthi omelana nezimo ezingezinhle njengokuntuleka kwamanzi, kungasiza ukuvuselela amahlathi amaningi. Akusona isihlahla esidinga ukunakekelwa okubalulekile futhi sinamandla amakhulu okusinda.
Izinkuni zisetshenziselwe iminyaka eminingi ukwakhiwa kwemishayo nabalele, kepha ikakhulukazi njengophethiloli. Ama-acorn alo asetshenziselwa ukondla imfuyo noma nini lapho isivuthiwe. Yize ama-gill ayizintambo zomnyovu, futhi anazo nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Zingasetshenziselwa ukuthola odayi nama-ejenti okushuka. Ngokwesiko zisetshenziselwe ukwenza izinto ezisiza ekwelapheni nasekulweni nokopha.
Ukulima inyongo
I-gallbladder inebanga elivinjelwe enhlonhlweni yethu naseNyakatho Afrika. Kukhona okulinganiselwe kakhulu eningizimu yeFrance naseMallorca. Ukwehlukaniswa okubalulekile okwenziwe yizinhlobo kule minyaka edlule kwenza kube nzima ukubeka imikhawulo ecacile ekusatshalalisweni nasekuhlukanisweni kwezinhlobo. Imvamisa ihlala phakathi kwamamitha angama-400 no-1.300 wokuphakama.
Kudinga ukuvuselelwa okuthile nomswakama nenhlabathi ethé ukujula kakhulu kune-oki le-holm. Kodwa-ke, i-oki yenyongo iyindlela enhle yokuvuselela amahlathi endaweni eyehliswe kakhulu. Kuvame ukutholakala kangcono ezindaweni ezinomthunzi Don Imvelo yomile kakhulu. Ingabonakala futhi kokuvelele okushisayo futhi okunye okuhlanganisiwe kuvikelwe kakhulu emazingeni okushisa abandayo. Ingamelana nokushisa okuphakathi kwehlobo nesithwathwa. Imvamisa itholakala ezimeni lapho imvula ingaphezulu kwamalitha angama-800 ngonyaka.
Ingasekela amanani aphansi kakhulu ngoba inokuphikisana kakhulu nesomiso. I-oak gall ingakha ihlathi elikhulu noma ibuye ibonakale njengabantu abangabodwa emhlabathini we-limestone. Emhlabathini we-limestone lapho uvame ukuvela wedwa, lezi kuvame ukuba yizindawo ezinokubusa kwesihlahla se-okhi se-holm. Idinga inhlabathi elinganiselayo, ebonakala endaweni yayo emithambekeni enomthambeka ongezansi nangokwakheka kwamatshe.
Ukwakheka kwesihlahla
Inyongo ivamise ukwakha amahlathi okunwebeka nokuqhubeka ngokulingene. Zingavela futhi ngamaqembu amancane noma abantu abaxubeke kumasayizi ahlanganisiwe. Bangamahlathi aguqulwe kakhulu isenzo somuntu unikezwe ukuthi usebenzisa kakhulu imfuyo nokukhipha izinkuni zokubasa. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezinkuni zayo zokubasa, ukuvuselelwa okuthile kwenqwaba yezinkuni ze-oki yenyongo nokuqina kuye kwavunyelwa. Zonke lezi zakhiwo zikhombisa ithonya lemvelo yaseMedithera ekwakhiweni kwayo.
Yize lesi sihlahla sinokumelana okuningi, singahlaselwa ezinye izinambuzane, isikhunta kanye namagciwane. Phakathi kwabo singagqamisa i- I-Tortrix viridana yini inambuzane leyo kubangela ukubhujiswa kwamahlumela ayo nokulahleka kwesivuno sonke se-acorn. Yisinye sezinambuzane ezithinta kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwama-acorn emfuyo.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge-quejigar nezici zayo.