Charya chicory (Crepis vesicaria)

La Cutar vesicaria Yana da nau'in nau'in tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na asali zuwa Micronesia, wani ɓangare na yamma da tsakiyar Turai, har ma da Tekun Bahar Rum kuma tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara ne, shekara biyu ko shekara. A karkashin sharadi na gama gari, wannan ganye na iya yin tsayi zuwa mita 1,20 a tsayi, za a iya dasa shuki ko ya mike kuma yana da adadi mai yawa na rassa a mafi yawan lokuta, amma wadannan ba su da yawa a karshen tashar.

Ayyukan

Irin wannan Crepis yana da ganye basal da aka shirya a cikin rosettesSuna da man petrol kuma ana samar dasu da gashi mai tauri da wahala, haka kuma lirada zuwa zinare, suna da lobes 5 zuwa 7 hakora kuma suna da ƙananan ganyaye masu tushe fiye da na baya da waɗanda suke zaune.

Furucin rawaya mai haske yana tattare da kasancewa cikin rukuni a cikin inflorescences na racemose, sune hermaphrodite da actinomorphic. Da calyx ya kunshi 4 madaidaiciyar sepals, Petals guda 4 masu kyauta kuma an shirya su a cikin hanyar giciye mai launi-launi mai launi wanda ake lura da jijiyoyi masu tsabta.

Furewa na faruwa tsakanin watan Fabrairu da Yuni, yayin da 'ya'yan itãcen Cutar vesicaria sun bayyana kamar tsayayyen siliques da ke dauke da hatsi masu ƙyalƙyali. Ana kiran kwari don gudanar da aikin fure na furanni inda ɗakunan haihuwa na hermaphroditic suke.

Wurin zama na Cutar vesicaria

Yana tsiro da sauƙi a gefen hanyoyin, a cikin busassun filaye, ƙasar da ba ta noma ba, makiyaya, da sauransu. Wannan jinsin yana son ya bunkasa yadda yakamata lokacin da kasa take da ruwan acid, alkaline, alkaline sosai ko kuma tsaka tsaki PH. Abubuwan da ke cikin yashi, yashi ko daidaitaccen yanayi suna da kyau don yankin ƙasa na shukar don yalwata da ƙarfi, koda kuwa sun bushe na dogon lokaci.

Lokacin girma a gida kula da hanyar ban ruwa Ya danganta da nau'in ƙasar, a wannan ma'anar ya zama dole a kula da wadatattun matakan laima wanda dole ne ya kasance na dindindin kuma daidai da ƙasa, yanayin muhalli, yanayin zafi ko hasken rana kai tsaye. Da Cutar vesicaria Yana da sassauƙa sosai game da buƙatun haskenku yayin da yake tallafawa duka hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma inuwa ta kusa-kusa.

Amfani da shuka

Idan muna magana game da amfani da kayan ado, da karya ne chicory yana da matukar amfani samarda bangon kore akan shinge ko tallafi, samar da yanayi mai zaman kansa ko raba sarari da wani. Hakanan, wannan ciyawar ana danganta ta da wasu kaddarorin da ke da amfani a cikin al'amuran magani, ɓangarorin da suka fi amfani shine ganye da iri.

Babban abubuwan da aka gyara sune mahimmin mai da glucosinolates musamman 3: glucoerucine, glucoraphanin da gluconasturtin, dukkansu suna nan a cikin ganyaye da iri. Musamman, ganyayyakin suna dauke da abubuwanda aka gano, zare, karamin tryptophan, provitamin A da bitamin C, yayin da mai na tsaba yana da tsakanin 19% da 21% na mai wanda yake hade da eicosenoic, palmitic, linoleic, oleic and erucic acid 45%.

Kayan magani

Ganyen ya cinye cikin adadi mai kyau da danye yana taimakawa wajen samar da fitsari, don magance tsakuwar koda, kumburin ciki, karancin jini, raunin jiki, asthenia da kuma rashin cin abinci. An ce abubuwan da ke cikin tryptophan sun taimaka wajen motsa sha'awa. Har ila yau, yana da tasiri don magance dyspepsia, kiba, rheumatism, riƙe ruwa, yana kiyaye hanta kuma ya dace don amfani dashi a cikin abinci mai tsafta.

Ana amfani da tsaba da aka cinye a ƙananan allurai don kawar da tsutsotsi na hanji, ta da sha'awar abinci. Ana amfani da ganyen duk a cikin infusions, kamar yadda yake a cikin abinci da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, tsaba a cikin infusions amma koyaushe a cikin ƙananan yawa tunda a cikin manyan allurai suna da guba. Yana da mahimmanci cewa bayan girbi a adana su aƙalla watanni shida kafin amfani dasu.

Ganyen da ake cinyewa sune na basali mai taushi, wadanda ake tara su a lokacin kaka da damuna matukar dai suna da taushi sosai. Ana saka su a cikin salati, miya ko miya saboda suna da wadatar albarkatun gishiri da kuma bitamin C kuma suna ba da ɗanɗano mai ƙanshi. Furanni, seedsa poda da poda youngan itace iri su ma abin ci ne, sprouted suna da kyau don salads, nikakken kuma shirye tsaba maye gurbin mustard.

Crepis vesicaria wani nau'in ne wanda ya shahara kuma yana da kyau a yawancin Turai., yawanci yana furewa a cikin makiyayan bakin teku na yankuna Asturian da Gozón a farkon bazara, amma duk da haka furewar ta zo nan gaba kadan a yankunan karkara. Shuka ta zama tushen wadataccen abinci don kwari kuma yawancin tsuntsaye suna jin daɗin ciyar da 'ya'yanta.