A duniyar noma, aiki tare yana da amfani sosai saboda jimillar ƙarfin kowane mutum yana samar da tasirin aiki tare. Ta wannan hanyar, sakamakon amfanin gona yana inganta ƙwarai. Da kyau, irin wannan yana faruwa da duniyar shuke-shuke. A wannan yanayin, muna magana ne game da ƙungiyar amfanin gona. Ya kasance game da girma a cikin sarari ɗaya kuma a lokaci guda biyu ko fiye nau'ikan tsire-tsire suna samun ingantattun siffofin samarwa fiye da kiwon kowane nau'in a dabam.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku abin da ƙungiyar amfanin gona ta ƙunsa, menene halayenta kuma menene fa'idodi da rashin amfani.
Mene ne ƙungiyar noman
Muna magana ne game da dasa nau'i biyu ko fiye a cikin sarari da lokaci zuwa Don kyakkyawan sakamako, iri iri ɗaya suke girma daban. Babban misali mafi kyau na ƙungiyar amfanin gona shine noman wake wanda ke da alaƙa da noman nau'in kamar letas, karas ko dankali. Hakanan akwai wasu haɗakarwa marasa kyau kamar su legume wanda ba za a taɓa haɗa shi da tsire-tsire na dangin lily ba. Liliaceae basa yarda da kananan halittun da ke da alhakin gyara nitrogen su bunkasa a cikin tushen tsirrai na dangin legume.
Me yasa ake danganta amfanin gona?
Wasu shuke-shuke suna sakin sinadarai a cikin asalinsu, da tushe, ko ganye, ko furanni, wanda hakan na iya zama mai amfani ko cutarwa ga noman wasu shuke-shuke. Da monoculture (watau amfanin gona wanda shuka daya kacal ya tsiro) ba kyakkyawar hanyar noma bane, saboda siginonin sunadarai da monoculture suka aiko suna da karfi sosai kuma suna jan hankalin kwari masu yiwuwa na amfanin gona. Idan yiwuwar kwari sun kai ga amfanin gona, zasu sami yanayin da ya dace don fara faɗaɗawa da ninkawa cikin sauri don mallake dukkanin farfajiyar.
Bari mu ga wasu fa'idodin haɗin albarkatu:
- Aromatically rikitarwa m kwari kwari, tunda siginar sinadaran da amfanin gona ke fitarwa ba zai bayyana ba, saboda cakuda shuke-shuke.
- Janyo hankalin kwari masu amfani kamar yadda suke yi, masu cutar kwari.
- Ataimaka wa sauran albarkatu don tallafa musu, kamar hada masara da wake, bautar da masarar a matsayin tallafi ga wake.
- Mafi kyawun amfani da sarari, ta hanyar cakuda tsirrai masu dogon zango, kamar aubergine, tare da tsire-tsire masu gajeren gajere, kamar su latas.
- Imarfafa ci gaban amfanin gona.
Idan aka kwatanta da albarkatun gona tare da amfanin gona ɗaya ko kaɗaici, noman kayan lambu a cikin lambu yana ba da damar haɗuwa da amfanin gona daban-daban, wato, ana shuka iri daban-daban tare. Yadadden shuka na iya kawo fa'idar tattalin arziki ga samar da sikelin-girma, amma hade amfanin gona suna da fa'idodi da yawa a cikin lambuna. Daga cikin wasu dalilai, yana da dacewa don haɗa albarkatu don dalilai daban-daban. Na farko shine mafi kyawun amfani da abubuwan gina jiki.
Daga ra'ayi mai amfani, haɗin albarkatun gona yana ba da damar cin gajiyar Yawancin lokaci da abubuwan gina jiki. Hakanan zamu iya yin amfani da ruwa da haske sosai, saboda haka haɓaka aikin gonar. A saboda wannan dalili, ana girma nau'in da ke tsaye a tsaye tare da sauran nau'ikan da ke girma a sararin samaniya, kamar leek da latas. Leeks suna ɗaukar ƙaramin sararin samaniya, yayin letas sun mamaye sararin samaniya wanda leek ya barshi kuma baya gasa don sararin samaniya. A sauƙaƙe ana iya cewa “ba sa damuwa da juna” kuma ba sa satar sarari ko haske.
Fa'idodi da nau'ikan haɗin amfanin gona
Bari mubi mataki mataki mataki menene fa'idodin tarayyar amfanin gona.
- Inganta yanayin ƙasa: wasu nau'ikan suna iya canza yanayin ƙasa kuma yana bawa sauran nau'in damar cin gajiyar wannan. Misali, idan muka shuka kayan lambu tare da wasu kayan lambu, kwayar za ta samar da sinadarin nitrogen ga kasar da kayan lambu ke cin gajiya.
- Fa'idodi na kusa: ya zama dole a san cewa yawancin kayan lambu da kayan lambu suna wasa mai kyau a cikin annoba da cututtukan tsire-tsire. Ikon samar da abubuwa wadanda suke aiki akan wasu tsirrai a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi an san shi da suna allelopathy. Hanya ce ta tasirin tsire akan waɗanda ke kusa da ita don sanin idan waɗannan tasirin zasu iya ko ba za su iya yin alheri ko cutarwa ba.
- Taimakawa yaki da kwari da cututtuka: akwai wasu sakamako masu tasiri kan tasirin yawan kwari kuma matsin lamba kan amfanin gona yayi kadan.
Zamu ci gaba don ganin waɗanne irin ƙungiyoyi ne na ƙungiyoyin amfanin gona da suke akwai:
- Gauraye: anyi shi lokacin da aka shuka ƙasar gaba ɗaya bazuwar.
- Amfani: Anyi shi lokacin dasa shukar tare da wani tazara tsakanin 1000.005 dayan.
- A cikin makirci: ana shuka amfanin gona a cikin filaye kuma suna rikitarwa ta hanyar tsiri.
Fa'idodi da rashin alfanun hade amfanin gona
Haɗin albarkatun gona yana da fa'idodi akan monoculture. Bari mu ga abin da suke:
- Akwai raƙuman ruwa mai ɗan jinkiri, don haka ban ruwa ya fi inganci.
- Tace ruwa yana da hankali kuma yana ba da damar kiyaye danshi.
- An rage zuwa tsananin hasken da ya isa ƙasa
- Yana taimakawa rage ƙarancin ruwa daga tsarin aikin gona
- Suna riƙe ƙasa da kyau, suna mai da su dawwama.
- Inganta takin ƙasa.
- Sanya kwayoyin halitta gaba daya, tunda akwai jinsuna da yawa wadanda suka hadu don wannan.
- Jimlar kashe kuzari ya yi ƙasa a cikin wannan tsarin samarwa.
- Ta hanyar samun tsarin amfani da albarkatun gona, damar kasuwanci tare da albarkatun gona ya fi girma.
Kamar yadda zaku iya tsammani, irin wannan aikin yana da wasu rashin amfani. Waɗannan su ne masu zuwa:
- Ana buƙatar ƙarin aikin kulawa da kuma shiri don kowane amfanin gona da aka girka.
- Akwai yaduwar kwari da cututtuka masu yawa wanda ke kai hari ga nau'ikan tsire-tsire.
- Za a iya samun matsalar gasa don albarkatun ƙasa idan ba ayi kyakkyawar haɗuwa a cikin ƙungiyar amfanin gona ba.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da ƙungiyar amfanin gona da halayenta.