Mutum yayi rubutu kuma yayi rubutu akai shuke-shuke da kwari suna maimaitawa. Wannan na faruwa ne saboda nau'ikan da yawa suna fuskantar barazanar kwari da kwari iri-iri waɗanda suke samo tushen rayuwarsu a cikin tsirrai.
Duk wannan shine a yau mun sadaukar da kanmu ga karin kwari na tsire-tsire, don la'akari dasu yayin da muka gano alamun farko na harin.
Kodayake tsire-tsire suna fama da yawan kwari da cututtuka, wasu suna da shahara sosai kuma wannan shine dalilin da ya sa muke sadaukar da kanmu don gano su don haka sarrafawa ko hana su bayyana.
Aphid da tsutsa tsutsa
Idan ka taba bincika wannan batun, to da alama kun ji kalmar Aphid. Kwaro ne da ya kunshi jinsuna da yawa wadanda ke da siffofi guda biyu a hade: jiki mai siffa mai pear da eriya mai tsayi sosai. Wannan kwaro yana lalata tsire-tsire ta hanyar jan hankalin mai hikima, yana raunana su. A gefe guda, vaia ta fara zubewa ta cikin ganyayyaki kuma tana haifar da yanayi mai danshi, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar sifa.
Idan kana da 'ya'yan itace ko kayan marmari, kasancewar aphids gama gari ne. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don kai musu hari, daga yayyafawa da kayan ƙyama zuwa shafa man kayan lambu ko barkono mai zafi.
Kamar yadda sunan yake nunawa, tsutsa tsamiya kai hari wannan kayan lambu. Kwaro ne mai saurin yawa kuma wannan shine dalilin da ya sa dole ne ku yi hattara. Tsutsotsi suna shafar tushen shuke-shuke kuma mafi kyawun abin da zai hana afkawarsu shi ne sanya toka na itace, ƙwayoyin nematode a kewayen tushensu ko kuma rufe amfanin gona.
Caterpillars da katantanwa
da kwari suma suna daga cikin kwari mafi yawan shuke-shuke. An haifi kwari ne daga malam buɗe ido ko kuma asu da ke sa ƙwayayensu a kan tsiron kuma bayan wasu aan kwanaki sai su bayyana. Suna kai hari kan tsire-tsire saboda yawancinsu suna polyphagous, wato suna ciyar da shuke-shuke. Abu ne gama-gari a gare su su afkawa kayan lambu irin su alayyaho, faski, Rue, dankali, tumatir da latas, da sauransu, kodayake wasu kwari na iya kai hari ga ɗaukacin iyalin (alal misali, dangin Solanaceae, waɗanda suke ɓangaren barkono, tumatir, aubergines da dankali). Alamomin da ake lura dasu sune ƙananan ramuka a cikin ganyen shuke-shuke. Lokacin duba shi, abu ne gama gari nemansu a yankin mai tushe da kuma cikin ƙananan ganye.
Wani abu makamancin haka na faruwa da shi dodunan kodi, cewa kodayake suna da alama suna rayuwa cikin jituwa, a zahiri suna cin shuke-shuke kuma don haka ma suna barin alamun hanyar tafiyarsu ta cikin jerin ƙananan ramuka a cikin ganyayyaki. Don kaucewa farmakinta, zaku iya amfani da wata dabara mai sauƙi: sanya kwasfa na ƙwai akan tsiron saboda katantanwa ba sa son yin tafiya a kan shimfidar da ba daidai ba.