Duniyar tsirrai na ba mu nau'ikan nau'ikan tsirrai daban-daban. Daga manyan bishiyoyi zuwa ƙananan ganye, ta hanyar shuke-shuke da furanni. Daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan akwai ainihin adadi mai yawa na nau'ikan jinsin waɗanda suka shahara sosai don ado sararin ciki da waje. Kyakkyawan haɗuwa tsakanin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da sauransu tare da furanni masu launuka daban-daban na iya ƙawata yanayinmu sosai.
A cikin wannan labarin zamuyi magana game da bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin shuke-shuke da furanni, ban da sanya misalai 9 na nau'ikan biyu. Idan kuna sha'awar batun kuma kuna son ƙawata gidan ku, Ina ba ku shawara ku ci gaba da karatu.
Menene bambance-bambance tsakanin shuke-shuke masu shuke-shuke da wadanda ba furanni ba?
Baya ga bambance-bambancen da ke bayyane cewa tsire-tsire masu furanni suna da furanni da tsire-tsire marasa furanni ba su da, akwai wani fannoni da ake rarrabe su. Babban banbanci tsakanin shuke-shuke masu shuke-shuke da wadanda basuda furanni shine yadda suke haifuwa. Yayinda na farkon suke aikata shi ta hanyar jima'i, suna yada kwayayensu ta iska da kwari, na biyun suna aikata shi ne ba yadda yakamata ba.
Amma menene ma'anar haihuwa? Nauyi ne wanda sassa daban-daban na shuka ke shiga. A yadda aka saba, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna iya girma yayin da kawai muka dasa wani yanki na tushe, reshe ko tushen sa. Daga wannan yanki, sabuwar kwayar halitta gabaɗaya zata fara haɓaka, amma kamar mahaifa.
Waɗanne tsire-tsire suna da furanni duk shekara?
Abu ne wanda ya zama ruwan dare shuka, girma da kula da shuke-shuke a duk shekara suna jiran lokacin bazara ya zo don ganin yadda suke fure. Amma shin kun san cewa akwai shuke-shuke da suke da furanni a duk shekara? Ee haka ne yaya. Wannan saboda wasu nau'ikan tsire-tsire suna da babban juriya ga yanayin ƙarancin yanayi, wanda ke basu damar yin furanni a wasu lokutan shekara kamar kaka da ma hunturu. Tunda za mu fallasa misalai 9 na shuke-shuke da furanni, bari mu ga wanne ne ke da furanni a duk shekara.
Murna
Daga cikin shuke-shuke masu furanni, alegrías ya yi fice. Suna da launuka iri-iri kuma suna haskaka kowane gida, shine dalilin da yasa sunayen suka kasance a cikin sauki. Suna buƙatar haske mai yawa kuma basa tallafawa iska sosai, don haka zai zama wajibi a duba da kyau inda za a sanya su don kada su lalace. Game da shayarwa, ya zama matsakaici, amma guje wa ƙasa daga bushewa. Zamu iya samun alegrías a launuka daban-daban kamar ja, fari ko ruwan hoda a cikin tabarau daban-daban.
Penta
Wani shuke-shuken furannin shekara-shekara shine penta. Shrub ne wanda yake da ƙananan furanni waɗanda zasu iya zama fari, ruwan hoda, lilac ko ja. Waɗannan an haɗa su cikin rukuni mai laushi da kyau, suna mai da wannan shuka cikakkiyar kayan ado na lambun. Penta zai iya kaiwa tsayin santimita 60. Game da kulawa, baya buƙatar mai yawa. Yawanci ya isa ya shayar da shi sau uku a mako kuma ya ba shi magudanar ruwa mai kyau.
Geranium
Ba tare da wata shakka ba, Geranium shine ɗayan shahararrun shuke-shuke masu furanni don ado baranda da farfaji. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, tunda yana samar da furanni masu kyau da launuka a duk shekara kuma yana da saukin kulawa, tunda yana da matukar juriya. A cikin watanni mafi zafi dole ne ku shayar dashi kusan kullun kuma ƙara ɗan takin sau ɗaya a wata don samar masa da ma'adanai, bitamin da abubuwan gina jiki da suke buƙata don geranium ya bunkasa.
Verbena
Kodayake verbena galibi suna fure daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara, tana iya yin fure ko'ina cikin shekara idan an kiyaye yanayin da ya dace. Wannan kyakkyawa da launuka masu launi koyaushe yana buƙatar rana da matsakaiciyar shayarwa kowace rana, Babu damuwa idan yana cikin ƙasa ko cikin tukunya.
Purslane
Purslane tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ba kawai ake amfani dashi don kawata gida tare da kyawawan furannin rawaya ba, har ma Har ila yau, yana ba da kaddarorin magunguna da yawa. Tana da babban juriya kuma tana yin furanni tsawon shekara muddin yanayin zafin ya kasance mai daɗi. Ya kamata ya sami ɗan rana kai tsaye kuma ana ba da shawarar ban ruwa sau biyu a mako.
Gyaran Afirka
Har ila yau, violet na Afirka yana ba mu furanni a duk shekara. Wannan tsire-tsire yana buƙatar haske mai yawa don iya girma da haɓaka. A lokacin rani yana da kyau a shayar da wannan kayan lambu sau uku a mako, yayin da lokacin sanyi zai isa a sha sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Bugu da kari, yana da kyau a rika sanya taki kowane kwana 15 domin ya zama fure sosai.
Lavender
Lavender ba zai iya ɓacewa daga wannan jerin shuke-shuke waɗanda suke fure a duk shekara ba. Wannan ɗayan sanannun sanannun sanadin ƙamshinta da amfani dashi a cikin kayan kwalliya iri-iri, tsafta da kayayyakin gida. Baya ga ƙanshinta, Har ila yau ana amfani da lavender ta kyawawan kyawawan furannin fure. Dangane da kulawa, wannan tsiron yana buƙatar shayarwa sau biyu a mako da kuma yankan wata-wata don kulawa mai kyau.
Calveline
Calvelina wani tsire ne wanda yake da furanni a duk shekara, ko dai a cikin tukunya ko a gonar. Wannan kayan lambu mai daraja yana haɗuwa da launuka daban-daban, wanda ke ba da rayuwa mai daɗi da fara'a a cikin gidanmu. Don kula da shi da kyau, dole ne ya kasance cikin rana aƙalla awanni shida a rana. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a shayar dashi sau ɗaya a rana.
Begonia
Mun gama wannan jerin tare da begonia, wani tsiro mai kyau mai dauke da manyan furanni kala daban-daban. Don ya yi fure sosai a duk shekara, dole ne mu sanya shi a wuri mai haske sosai sannan mu shayar da shi daidai. Har ila yau takin ya zama matsakaici kowane mako biyu. In ba haka ba, za mu iya lalata shuka.
Menene tsire-tsire waɗanda ba su da furanni?
Kamar yadda muka riga muka ambata a sama, babban banbanci tsakanin shuke-shuke da mara furanni shine yadda suke hayayyafa. Wadanda basu da furanni suna yin hakan ne gaba daya. Tunda basu da wasu gabobin haihuwa, ba za su iya ba da fruita fruita ko seedsa seedsa. Wani fasali na musamman na irin wannan kayan lambu shine cewa suna da tsananin koren launi. Bugu da ƙari, a game da ferns, tsire-tsire ba tare da furanni suna da tushe mai ƙarfi da manyan ganye waɗanda ke son shayar da abubuwan gina jiki ba. A cikin tsire-tsire ba tare da furanni ba zamu iya rarrabe kungiyoyi da yawa:
Bryophytes ko mosses
Da farko muna da bryophytes, wanda aka fi sani da mosses. Kamar yadda ba su da kayan sarrafawa, waɗannan nau'ikan tsire-tsire ba tare da furanni ba Suna ciyarwa kai tsaye akan barbashin da aka tarwatse wanda aka samo akan ƙasa da cikin ruwa. Saboda karancin jiragen ruwa masu sarrafawa, kowane sel da ya samar da wadannan tsirrai dole ne ya zamanto ya hadu da ruwa da haske domin daukar hoto. Saboda wannan, abu ne sananne a haɗa mosses da wurare masu laima tare da ɗan haske. Adadin nau'o'in bryophyte suna da yawa sosai kuma suna yin yankuna kan duwatsu, a kan ƙasa da ruwa.
Pteridophytes ko ferns
Sauran shuke-shuke ba tare da furanni ba sune pteridophytes ko ferns. Ba kamar mosses ba, ferns suna da tasoshin sarrafawa wanda sage kewaya dasu. Bugu da ƙari, girmanta ya fi na bryophytes. Haihuwa na pteridophytes yana faruwa ta hanyar spores kuma yawanci suna rayuwa cikin yanayin yanayi mai danshi. Godiya ga ire-irenta da juriya, ferns shine ɗayan shahararrun jinsuna don yin ado a sararin cikin gida da waje.
Anthocerotophyta ko anthoceros
Anthocerotophyta, wanda ake kira anthoceras, Su ba tsire-tsire ba ne ba tare da furanni ba na 'yankuna masu zafi, kodayake a yau ana iya samunsu a ko'ina cikin duniya. Suna da shimfidadden jiki, mai siffar ganye, wanda aka fi sani da thalamus. Tsarin kahon dogo dogo ne kuma mai lanƙwasa. Mazauninsu yawanci yanayi ne na ruwa, yanayin danshi da inuwa.
Equisetos ko wutsiyar doki
Equisettes, da aka sani da dawakai, su ma tsire-tsire ne marasa furanni. Waɗannan suna da rhizomes kuma suna iya tsayi zuwa mita. Suna da tushe mai tushe, mai rarrafe da reshe. Dangane da haifuwarsu, suna da tsari da ake kira strobilus wanda ya kunshi sikeli wanda zai kiyaye spores. Da zarar sun balaga, sai su bude. Horsetails sun fi son ƙasa mai yalwar ƙasa, mai wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki. Da wannan dalilin ne ya zama ruwan dare a same su a bakin ramuka da wuraren girma.
Mai kumburi
Tare da ƙahoni da mosses, tsire-tsire hanta wani ɓangare ne na tsire-tsire marasa tsire-tsire marasa ƙwayoyi. Suna halin kasancewa matsakaiciya kuma suna da launuka iri-iri da zai taimaka musu wajen daukar hotuna. Gabaɗaya suna girma a wurare daban-daban, kamar duwatsu, ravina, kututturan, da rassan bishiyoyi.
9 misalan shuke-shuke ba tare da furanni ba
Nan gaba zamu ga jerin tara mafi gama gari da sauƙin-samin tsire-tsire marasa furanni duka a cikin gidajen nurseries da masu furannin furanni:
- Abin mamaki
- Adiantum capillus-veneris
- Araucaria heterophylla
- Blechnum gibbum
- Cycas ya juya
- Dicksonia Antarctica
- Daidaitaccen sylvaticum
- Pinus halepensis
- Sequoia kayan kwalliya
Yanzu da yake kun san wasu misalai na shuke-shuke da furanni ba tare da furanni ba kuma menene babban bambancin su, kawai zai rage ne don dasa su da kula da su yadda yakamata domin gonar mu ko gidan mu ta zama kyakkyawa da fara'a. Shuke-shuke, ko suna da furanni ko babu, koyaushe suna da kyau.