Shuke-shuke (Aptenia cordifolia)

La Aptenia Cordifolia an san shi a wasu wurare kamar raɓa ko sanyi, amma an fi saninta da rashin santa da kowane suna. Yana daya daga cikin mafi sauki wadatattun kayan kulawa, amma saboda fitowarta ba ta zama abin azo a gani ba kuma girmanta ya zama mara kyau, ba abu ne da ake neman sa ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa nurseries ba kasafai suke siyar dasu ba, kodayake yana da sauƙin samu tunda mutane da yawa suna shuka shi.

Karanta don gano halaye da kulawa, da ra'ayoyi da yawa don sanya shi yayi kyau a cikin lambun ka.

Halaye na Aptenia Cordifolia

Yana da shuka mai cin nasara na iyali Aizoaceae, daidai yake da duwatsu masu rai da farcen kyanwa. Yana da ci gaba galibi mai rarrafe, kodayake idan yana cikin inuwa yana kokarin girma zuwa sama, don haka yana iya hawa kadan (a mafi akasari zuwa kusan mita 2, gaba daya bai fi 1m ba) kuma ya rufe ƙananan tsire-tsire. Idan ka ba shi isasshen ruwa, tsire ne na saurin sauri. Tushen kore ne, sirara kuma ba su da ƙarfi sosai, kodayake tare da lokaci suna yin kauri, suna rasa korensu kuma suna da ƙarfi sosai. Ganyayyaki suna da oval ko kuma mai ɗan fasalin zuciya, an haɗe su da tushe ta ɗan gajeren petiole. Sunayen sa na kowa, raɓa da sanyi, ana ba su saboda yana da tsarin da ake kira papillae, waxanda suke tarin ruwa a ƙarƙashin epidermis wanda ya zama kamar raɓa.

Furannin kanana ne, masu launin ruwan hoda mai haske, tare da filaye da yawa masu kyau da kuma itacen lemu. Blooms yafi lokacin bazara, wanda shine lokacin da furannin suka fi yawa, amma yana samar da wasu sako-sako da furanni a duk shekara cikin yanayi ba tare da sanyi ba. Bayan fure, tana fitar da kananan fruitsa fruitsan greena greenan itace waɗanda ba a lura da su ba kuma da zarar sun girma, za su bushe su saki blackan blackanyun baƙar fata waɗanda ba sa yawan tsirowa. Hakanan ana iya cewa tsire ne edible, amma ana cinye shi kawai a wasu yankuna na Brazil.

Rarrabawa da wurin zama

Es 'yan asalin kudu da gabashin Afirka ta Kudu, kodayake yana da asali a sassa da yawa na duniya. A can yana tsirowa a cikin inuwa da wurare masu ɗumi, gabaɗaya ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi. Abin mamaki, yayin da akwai ƙaramin shuka, a cikin noma, ta hanyar ba shi ruwa mai yawa da rana, ya zama babbar shuka da ke mamayewa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, wanda zai iya rufe duka yankunan.

Kula da Aptenia Cordifolia

Kulawa mai sauki saboda juriya da kusan komai.

• Ban ruwa: Kodayake abun nasara ne, yana buƙatar ruwa fiye da yawancin. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a kula da shi azaman tsire-tsire na yau da kullun, ba tare da bari sashin ya bushe gaba ɗaya tsakanin ruwan ba. Wannan ba yana nufin cewa ba zata haƙura da fari ba, amma tana da ,anana, ganye masu rawaya kuma zai yi ƙasa sosai. Yakamata kawai ku sarrafa ruwa kadan kadan a lokacin hunturu, idan ya shiga cikin damuwa.
• Subratratum: baya buƙatar takamaiman abu, yana tallafawa faxin pH mai faɗi kuma yana tallafawa gishirin. Kamar kowane mai kwafsa, ya gwammace su da magudanar ruwa da kyau, amma ba ma larura bane, tunda tana jure ƙasa da ɗan ambaliya matuƙar basu ci gaba da kasancewa haka a lokacin baccin ba. Don ci gaba cikin sauri kuma kada a dogara da yawa akan takin zamani, ana bada shawarar kaso mai yawa na ƙwayoyin halitta.
• Location: Kodayake yana jure wa wasu inuwa, yana da kyau sosai kuma yana saurin girma cikin cikakken rana. A inuwa zaiyi kokarin hawa, yana jefa kananan rassa tare da 'yan ganye kadan kuma ba zaiyi fure ba.
• Cold juriya: Jure yanayin zafi kusa -7ºC, amma a cikin tukunya ya rasa ganyayyaki da ɓangaren rassan da kowane irin sanyi, daga baya ya toho daga ƙarƙashin matattarar. A ƙasa tana tallafawa su da kyau, kawai ana rasa ganyaye lokacin da yanayin zafi ya sauka ƙasa da -3ºC. A wannan lokacin hutun ya zama dole a shayar dashi ƙasa, tunda yana da saurin ruɓewa.

Kulawa:

• Mai saye: Ya zama dole idan muna son saurin girma ko kuma idan muka ga yana rawaya. Gabaɗaya a cikin ƙasa ba lallai ba ne, amma a cikin tukunya ana ba da shawarar sosai. Duk wani takin da zaiyi, saboda haka kawai kayi amfani da wanda akasari kake karawa zuwa tsirran ka.
• Yankan: Ya dogara kacokam kan abin da kuke nema tare da tsire, za ku iya datsa shi don tsara shi, don hana shi tserewa daga yankin da kuke so, don hana shi hawa wasu tsire-tsire ... Idan kuna zaune a cikin yanayi tare da sanyi, yana da kyau a cire rassan da zasu bushe a lokacin hunturu kuma basu sake komawa baya ba a bazara. Wannan tsire-tsire kuma yana samar da rassa da yawa waɗanda suke girma sama da wasu kuma suna mai da shi mummunan abu, saboda haka yana da kyau cire su.
• Haifuwa: Shuka da kanta tana samar da rassa waɗanda aka binne kuma aka kafe, waɗanda za mu iya cirewa mu dasa daban. Hakanan zamu iya yanke rassan kawai (zamu iya amfani da ragowar pruning) kuma ƙusa su kwance a inda muke so. Suna samun tushen sauƙi matukar dai za'ayi shi a lokacin noman. Wata hanyar ita ce ta tsaba, amma yana da jinkiri sosai kuma suna girma sosai, saboda haka ba'a bada shawara ba sai dai idan kuna son gwada sa'arku idan sun fito da furanni masu launin launi daban-daban saboda maye gurbi ko kuma idan muna son samun matasan da wasu tsire-tsire na dangi daya.

Dabaru don kiyaye shi a cikin lambu:

Kamar yadda muka ce, na iya zama mai cin zali sosai, kuma lokacin hawarsa zai iya rufe wasu tsire-tsire ya kashe su. Hakanan, rassa da yawa suna ƙoƙari su hau su faɗi ƙasa, wanda ba kyan gani sosai. Ana iya warware wannan ta hanyoyi da yawa:

• Yanke dukkan rassan da suka hau kan wasu tsire-tsire.
• Samun shi a matsayin murfin ƙasa a cikin yanki inda akwai kawai manyan bishiyoyi ko shrubs ba tare da ƙananan rassan da zai iya hawa ba.
• Adana shi a cikin tukunya, inda haɓakar sa ke ragu sosai.
• Shayar da shi kaɗan kuma ba sa ba shi takin, kodayake wannan yana da mummunan tasirin cewa bayyanarta ba za ta kasance mafi kyau ba.

Idan muna da shi a cikin tukunya, wani abu mai ban sha'awa da za a iya yi shi ne sanya tsire-tsire tare da ci gaba a tsaye kuma idan ya kasance kore ne a lokacin sanyi, da Aptenia Cordifolia. Mun sanya wannan tukunyar a kan gindi kuma mu bar ta ta yi girma rashin lafiya kamar tsire Ana samun kyakkyawan sakamako mai kyau, musamman lokacin da aka cika ta da furanni masu ruwan hoda. A cikin yanayi na wurare masu zafi koyaushe zai kasance kyakkyawa, amma a cikin yanayin sanyi duk rassan rataye zasu bushe a lokacin hunturu.

A kowane hali, yana da kyau a kasance da shi a rana cikakke kuma ba tare da ƙananan tsire-tsire ko duwatsu a tsakani ba, don ya girma kamar yadda ya yiwu. Ta wannan hanyar muke gujewa rassan da suke ƙetarawa da lanƙwasa kuma muna samun kyakkyawan tsari da kyau.

Kwari da cututtuka na Aptenia Cordifolia

Karin kwari

Gaba ɗaya a rashin lafiya lafiya ba zai sami kwari ba ko kuma idan ta aikata, harin ba zai zama da mahimmanci ba, amma idan ya kai hari kan wani abu zai zama kamar haka:

• Itace Itace: Kamar kusan dukkanin masu amfani, suna da saukin kamuwa da mealybug, amma gabaɗaya zai iya kai hari ga tsire-tsire marasa lafiya ko tsire-tsire waɗanda suke da ƙarancin abubuwan gina jiki ko ruwa. Yana da wuya a same shi a cikin aphenias mai lafiya. Don kawar da su, zaku iya amfani da sabulun potassium ko takamaiman maganin kwari.
• Katantanwa da slugs: Saboda haɓakar rarrafe da ruwan da ke taruwa a kan ganyayyaki, wuri ne cikakke ga waɗannan dabbobin. Suna son cin ganyenta, wanda kuma yana taimaka musu ruwa, amma basa haifar da sanadiyyar lalacewa musamman saboda saurin ci gaban su. Za su ba da matsala ne kawai ga tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da inuwa kuma watakila waɗanda ke cikin tukwane. Don kawar da su akwai baits mai guba, kodayake kuma kuna iya sanya gilashin giya wanda zasu faɗi kuma su nutsar. Ni da kaina na bada shawara kai su ka kai su wurin da ba su tayar da hankali ba.

Cututtuka

Zamu iya cewa bashi da cututtuka kamar haka, amma yana da nakasu saboda rashin ingantaccen noma.

• Chlorosis: Chlorosis ana kiransa rashin chlorophyll, wanda ana iya haifar da shi ta hanyar gazawar amfanin gona daban-daban: rashin wani sinadarin gina jiki, gabaɗaya nitrogen (ana warware su ta hanyar yin takin saka ko dasawa); rashin ruwa a cikin rana (ana iya warware shi ta hanyar ƙara shayarwa); Substrate pH ya yi yawa ko ƙasa (ana warware shi ta hanyar yin takin rai ko canza pH) ... Yawanci ana tare da raguwar haɓaka. A yadda aka saba, chlorosis na wannan tsiron da aka toka yana nuna ƙarancin ruwa ko buƙatar canza sashi ko dasawa, amma ta hanyar biyan za mu iya jinkirta wannan canjin kaɗan.
• Lalata: Abubuwan da ke haifar da fungi daban-daban, galibi saboda yawan ruwa ko rashin motsi, don haka ba lallai bane kuyi amfani da kayan gwari amma ku canza yanayin girma. Idan duk ginshiƙin ya ruɓe, za a yanke rassa, a cire ruɓaɓɓen kuma a sake dasa shi. A yadda aka saba a cikin wannan shuka wannan zai faru ne kawai a lokacin sanyi, amma idan muna da shi ambaliyar zai iya faruwa a kowane lokaci na shekara.

Iri iri daban-daban, kananun dabbobi da sauran tsirrai na jinsin halittar Aptenia

Akwai nau'i daban-daban de Aptenia Cordifolia, tare da gefunan ganye farare, amma ya fi wuya a same shi a cikin noman. Hakanan za'a iya samunsa tare da furanni masu launuka daban, amma akwai tattaunawa tsakanin masana game da ko game da maye gurbi ko haɗuwa. Matattara mai ban sha'awa sosai, amma mai wahalar banbanta da wannan nau'in shine rashin lafiya 'Red apple', matasan na Aptenia Cordifolia y haeckelian apthenia, tare da furanni masu ruwan hoda, amma na launi mai haske sosai. Game da haeckelian aptheniaYana da karin ganyayyaki masu tsayi kuma furanninta na iya zama farare ko rawaya. Sauran tsirrai biyu na halittar sune Kwayar cutar kwayar halitta, tare da furanni masu launin rawaya da ƙananan ƙarami da elongated ganye, iri ɗaya na shuke-shuke masu rarrafe na iyali - Aizoaceae, y Aptenia lancifolia, tare da ganye tsakanin na haeckeliana da cordifolia da furannin shunayya.

Me kuka yi tunani game da wannan shuka? Shin an karfafa ku da samun guda ɗaya ko akasin haka, kun kawar da sha'awar? Da alama ni da kaina tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa sosai, amma gaskiya ne cewa akwai zaɓi mafi kyau.