Akwai wasu tsire-tsire waɗanda kamar ana kawo su daga wata duniya, ɗayansu shine Azalea japonica, wanda saboda launukansa da siffofinsa kamar ze ɗauke mu zuwa wasu wurare. Azalea itace ƙaramin itacen heath mai kauri, ciyayi mai ɗorewa tare da kyawawan furanni waɗanda suka fara daga ruwan hoda zuwa ja zuwa shunayya da fari.
Girman wannan tsire-tsire yana da nisa daga mita 1.5 zuwa 2 fadi dangane da nau'ikan kuma shuki ne mai kyau don kammala shuka heather.
Gabaɗaya halaye
Wadannan tsire-tsire suna da saurin girma kuma suna iya kaiwa daga mita daya zuwa mita 1,50 a tsayi idan an dasa su kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Idan, a gefe guda, an dasa su a cikin tukwane, za su zama ƙarami.
Matakin furanni yana da wadatar gaske kuma yana kusan kusan dukkanin shuka, yana faruwa a lokacin bazara (Afrilu-Mayu) kuma yana makonni uku. Furannin suna da kamannin ƙaho kuma suna da launuka iri-iri kamar fari, ruwan hoda, ja, ko mauve, yana mai da su kyawawa a cikin lambu ko ƙaramar tukunya.
Ganyen kore ne mai duhu tare da siffofi iri-iri amma karami a cikin su. Lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara mai nauyi ta faru, furannin bazai tsayayya ba, a wannan yanayin, daji ya rungumi dabi'ar dagewa don rayuwarsa kuma girmanta yana komawa lokacin bazara.
Al'adu
Wannan shrub hakika ɗan ƙaramin fure ne na rhododendron, sananne a farkon bazara don shi kyau, launuka masu kumburi. Azalea japonica yana kirkirar karamin kwalliyar kwalliya wacce ke nuna fure mai karimci, da kuma koren duhun ganyenta.
Lokacin shuka shi, dole ne a yi la'akari da cewa japonica azalea ta kan rasa ganyayyaki da sauri lokacin da sanyi mai nauyi ya auku, amma wannan ba shi da wani sakamako a kan shuka. Hakan baya nufin mummunan lalacewa nesa dashi, amma gabaɗaya, wannan tsire-tsire yana da tsayayya ga yanayin zafi mara kyau na -15 zuwa -20 °
Dasa itace azalea mataki-mataki
- A cikin farar ƙasa ko ƙasa laka, tona rami cm 60 faɗi kuma zurfin 40 cm. Shouldasan ramin sai a rufe shi da shimfidaddun ganye ko tushe.
- Sanya ƙasa mai zafi a saman ramin kuma ƙara takin.
- Nitsar da tukunyar da ke dauke da tsiron a cikin bokitin ruwa a jika jijiyoyin kafin shuka. Raba shuka daga tukunyar filastik kuma ɗauka da sauƙi ka tsaga gefuna don sassauta asalinsu.
- Sanya azalea a ƙasa kuma cika wuraren, tare da taimakon rake, haɗa ƙasa don ya zama shimfida.
- Sanya takin kadan a saman, kusa da sabon shukar da aka shuka.
Kulawa
Kulawa da tsire-tsire bawai kawai ya ƙunshi gabatar dashi cikin ƙasa da ƙara ruwa kamar dai shine girke-girke mai sauƙi ba. Azalea japonica na buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun, tunda fari yayi masa rasuwa. Anan akwai wasu shawarwari don kiyaye shuke-shuke cikin yanayi mai kyau:
Zaba ruwa mara kwalliya ka shayar da shukanka a kai a kai, don kasar ta zama sabo. Manufa ita ce sauke digo, jika ƙasa a kai a kai ba tare da an shayar da ita da ruwa ba.
Yana da mahimmanci ayi hattara lokacin da azaleas suke cikin tukwane domin suna bukatar yawan shan ruwa da zaran kun lura da bushewar ƙasa akan farfajiya, sake ruwa. Amma ba za mu iya maimaita shi daidai ba musamman idan ba mu jika ƙasa da yawa ba, saiwoyin na iya ruɓewa.
Karin kwari
Wasu cututtukan gama gari waɗanda zasu iya kai hari ga wannan tsire-tsire sune masu zuwa:
Chlorosis, canza launin ganyayyaki saboda karancin chlorophyll da gizo-gizo, ƙananan ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke haifar da babbar lahani, musamman a cikin ganyayyaki.
Mould, cutar da ke haifar da farin moɗa ya girma a kan shukar, kuma har ma yana iya warkar da shi gaba ɗaya. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa kulawa da tsire-tsire na yau da kullun, da kulawa mai kyau, inganta ƙoshin lafiya na azalea japonica kuma guji cututtuka.