Itacen Bauhinia ko ƙafar Saniya, mai dausayi da kyau

Shin za ku so ku sami lambu mai bishiyoyi masu ɗauke da kyawawan furanni waɗanda kyawonsu ba shi da wani abu na hassadar na orchids? Idan amsar ta kasance e, to Za ku so Bauhinia ko Pata de Vaca.

Waɗannan tsirrai ne waɗanda suka kai tsayin mita 6 zuwa 12, waɗanda ke yin kambi mai faɗi sosai don ku iya kiyaye kanku daga rana yayin da kuke jin daɗin kasancewa a waje.

Asali da halayen Bauhinia ko Saniya

Protwararrunmu sune bishiyoyin bishiyoyi waɗanda suka fito daga arewacin Indiya, Vietnam, da kudu maso gabashin China. Suna da ƙari ko lessasa da keɓaɓɓen kambi tsakanin tsayin mita 3 zuwa 6, da kuma madaidaiciyar akwati madaidaiciya wanda tsayinsa ya kai kimanin mita 5-7.. An bar ganye, tare da nisa daga 10-15cm.

Furannin nata, babu shakka babban jan hankalin su, suna yin furanni daga ƙarshen hunturu zuwa farkon bazara. Za su iya zama launuka iri-iri: ruwan hoda, ja, fari. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne thatan hatsi waɗanda ke ƙunshe da zagaye daban-daban, kusan an daidaita, seedsan brownan ruwan kasa masu haske.

Babban nau'in

Mafi shahararrun Bauhinia sune masu zuwa:

Bauhina forficatamai kamanceceniya Bauhinia kandicans)

An san shi da ƙafar saniya ko kofatan shanu, nau'ikan bishiya ne ko ƙananan itaciya da ke asalin Arewacin Arewacin Amurka da Kudancin Amurka, musamman Mexico, Argentina, Colombia, Brazil, Paraguay da Uruguay. Ya kai tsayi kusan mita 7, da ƙyar mita 9. Ganyayyakin sa ba sa daɗewa, saɓe, da koren. Furannin farare ne.

Yana amfani

Ana amfani dashi azaman kayan kwalliya, tsire-tsire na magani (yana da astringent, waraka, diuretic da antiseptic properties) da kuma itace wanda aka sani da mahogany na ƙarya.

Bauhinia tsarkakakke

A la Bauhinia tsarkakakke An san shi azaman urape mai launin shuɗi, kofato na barewa, itacen orchid, ko ƙafar saniya, kuma itaciya ce ta yankuna masu zafi na Amurka. Ya kai tsayin mita 9-12, kodayake abu na al'ada shine bai wuce mita 4 ba. Ganyayyakin suna lobed, kuma yana samar da furanni masu launi.

Bauhina variegata

La Bauhina variegata ita ce mafi yaduwa, musamman a yankuna masu yanayi. An san shi da mahogany na ƙarya, santsin saniya, bishiyar orchid (ko a cikin mufuradi, itacen orchid), kuma itaciya ce mai yanke ya kai tsayin mita 10 zuwa 12 'yan asalin Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya.

Yana amfani

An yi amfani dashi azaman tsire-tsire na kayan ado, amma kuma abin ci ne (ganye da buds suna da daɗi a cikin salads) kuma a matsayin magani (a cikin tincture). Kari akan haka, yana hidimar jan hankalin tsuntsaye masu birgewa.

Yaya ake kula da su?

Girman girma yana sauri idan suna da isasshen ruwa da takin zamani. Amma bari mu dube shi dalla-dalla, tunda idan kuna son samun guda ɗaya ko fiye, dole ne ku yi la'akari da waɗannan masu zuwa:

Yanayi

Itatuwa ne da ya kamata a dasa a waje, a cikin inuwa mai kusan rabin rana ko kuma a cike rana. Ana iya amfani dasu azaman samfuran da aka keɓe ko ƙirƙirar ƙananan ƙungiyoyi, suma a cikin tukwane na ɗan lokaci.

Tushenta ba ya mamayewa, amma don samun damar yin tunani a cikin dukkan darajarta ana ba da shawarar cewa, idan sun kasance a ƙasa, an sanya su a nesa na aƙalla mita 4-5 daga ganuwar, ganuwar, shuke-shuke masu tsayi, da dai sauransu. Idan ba ayi hakan ba, yayin da suke girma zasu karasa gogawa akan wadancan "shingayen" wadanda sune ganuwar da sauransu, kuma zaka ga cewa a bangaren da yake karbar haske kadan zasu sami karancin ganye da furanni.

Asa ko substrate

Ba wuya. Zai iya girma a cikin kowane irin ƙasa muddin yana da kyau magudanar ruwa. Duk da haka dai, idan zaku same su a cikin tukunya, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da matattarar duniya wacce aka gauraya da 30% perlite, saboda ƙasa lambun na iya ƙunsar yawancin seedsa ofan wasu tsire-tsire waɗanda za su tsiro da sauri, suna cutar Bauhinia.

Watse

Dole ne ya kasance m, nisantar dusar ruwa. A lokacin bazara za a shayar da shi duk bayan kwana 2-3, da sauran shekara sau ɗaya a mako ko makamancin haka, ya danganta da yanayin yankin da kuma ruwan sama ko ba a yi ba.

Mai Talla

Duk lokacin girma, wannan shine, daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara, dole ne a biya shi da takin mai magani kamar yadda zazzabin cizon duniya o taki. Idan kuna dasu a cikin tukunya, yi amfani da takin mai ruwa, bin umarnin da aka ƙayyade akan marufin samfurin.

Lokacin shuka

Mafi kyawun lokacin ciyarwa a cikin lambun shine a cikin bazara, lokacin da haɗarin sanyi ya wuce. Idan kana da shi a cikin tukunya, dole ne ka tafi mafi girma yayin da ka ga saiwa suna fitowa daga ramuka magudanan ruwa, ko kuma sun kasance a ciki fiye da shekaru uku.

Yawaita

Ta hanyar tsaba a cikin bazara. Ana ba da shawarar a gabatar da su a karo na biyu a cikin gilashi tare da tafasasshen ruwa da awoyi 24 a cikin wani gilashin da ruwa a zafin jiki na ɗaki kafin shuka su a cikin ɗakunan ɗaiɗaikun mutum (ma'ana, iri ɗaya a kowace tukunya).

Theimar tsiro tana da girma kuma ɗauka yana da rikitarwa, don haka sanya iri a cikin tukunya zai sami kyakkyawar dama don samun wannan ɗan tsiron nan gaba ya yi girma.

Rusticity

Ya dogara da nau'in. La Bauhina variegata, wanda shine mafi kasuwancin kasuwanci, yana tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -7ºC, sauran sunfi sanyi.

Shin kun taɓa ganin wannan itacen?