La St John na Wort yana daya daga cikin manyan tsirrai na yanayi wanda yafi shahara: bazara. Kyawawan furanninta masu launin rawaya suna da farin ciki kamar ranakun da sarki tauraruwa ba kawai hango sararin samaniya bane, har ma haskenta yana zuwa da ƙarfi don samar da dumi.
An yi amfani da shi tsawon shekaru a matsayin magani, kuma yana da kyawawan halaye masu ban sha'awa. Idan kana son karin bayani game da wannan shuka mai ban sha'awa, Sannan zan yi bayanin halaye, kulawa, amfani da ƙari.
Halaye na St. John's Wort
St. John's Wort, wanda kuma aka sani da suna Rosa de San Juan, Hipérico, Hipericón ko Corazoncillo, wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake Hypericum perforatum, shine tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na asali zuwa Turai kuma suna da asali a Amurka da Australia cewa ya kai tsawon 40-50cm.
Ganyayyaki suna kishiyar, duka, da koren duhu. Furannin suna da ƙananan rawaya guda biyar cewa tsiro a cikin bouquet. Wadannan bayyana a lokacin bazara, lokacin da yanayin zafi ya fara tashi sosai.
Kodayake tsirrai ne da ba shi da illa ga mutane, furanni na iya zama mai kashe kwari.
Taya zaka kula da kanka?
Anan ga jagoran kulawa:
Yanayi
Wannan shuka na iya girma da kyau a duka cikakkun rana da kuma rabin inuwa (in dai tana da haske sosai). Hakanan yana iya kasancewa cikin gida idan an sanya shi a cikin ɗaki inda haske da yawa ke fitowa daga waje.
Asa ko substrate
Ba wuya. Zai iya girma a cikin kowane irin ƙasa, kuma idan an tukunya, ana iya amfani da shi azaman matsakaiciyar hanyar haɓaka ba tare da matsala ba. Koyaya, don cigaba da kyau, ana ba da shawarar cewa kuna da kyau magudanar ruwa.
Watse
St John's Wort Yana buƙatar ba da ruwa mai yawa yayin bazara, da ɗan kaɗan sauran shekara. Don sanin lokacin da za'a sha ruwa, kawai a dunƙule ɗan siririn sandar itace a cikin ƙasa; Idan lokacin da kuka fitar da shi, yana fitowa da yawa ko cleanasa da tsabta, zai zama saboda ƙasar ta bushe sosai, saboda haka lokaci yayi da za'a sha ruwa.
Gabaɗaya, za'a shayar dashi sau 3-4 a sati a lokacin bazara kuma kowace kwana 3-4 sauran shekara.
Mai Talla
Tare da nufin cewa tana samar da mafi yawan furanni kuma, ba zato ba tsammani, ya zama mafi kyau da lafiya, dole ne a biya shi da samfuran ƙasa daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara. Zamu iya amfani da ayaba da / ko bawon ƙwai, takin, gaban da / ko taki dabbobi masu ciyawa.
Mai jan tsami
Kodayake ba lallai ba ne, don kauce wa matsaloli yana da mahimmanci a cire mai rauni, cuta da kuma mai tushe mai tushe. Dole ne a cire busassun furanni ma. Don haka, shuka mu zata yi kyau sosai.
A yayin da ya yi girma sosai, ana iya datse shi a lokacin bazara ko bazara.
Shuka lokaci ko dasawa
Ko kuna son ciyar da gonar ko kuma idan kun zaɓi canza tukunya, ya kamata ku jira lokacin bazara. Lokacin da yanayin zafi ya fara tashi sama da 15ºC kuma babu sauran haɗarin sanyi, zamu iya dasawa ko shuka shi ba tare da ɗaukar kasada ba.
Yawaita
Zamu iya samun sabbin samfura idan muka shuka tsabarsu a bazara. A gare shi, yi da wadannan:
- Abu na farko da za'a fara shine zabar irin ciyawa: tire iri, filawar furanni, kwanten madara, gilashin yogurt ... Ba tare da la'akari da abin da muka zaba ba, dole ne mu tabbatar da cewa suna da (ko za a iya sanya su) ramuka don magudanar ruwa ruwan.
- Yanzu, an cika shi tare da duniya mai girma substrate kuma an ba shi watering.
- Bayan haka, muna sanya tsaba suna barin nisan 2-3cm tsakanin su.
- Sa'an nan kuma mu rufe su da wani siriri mai laushi na substrate.
- A karshe, zamu sha ruwa mu sanya su a rana.
Zasu tsiro cikin kamar sati 2.
Cututtuka
Tsirrai ne mai matukar juriya, amma idan aka shayar dashi fiye da kima yana iya samun matsalolin fungi, ana iya magance shi tare da kayan gwari masu tsari.
Rusticity
Yana tallafawa sanyi sosai amma ba sanyi ba. Idan waɗannan al'amuran yanayi sun faru a lokacin sanyi, dole ne mu kiyaye shi da filastik mai haske a cikin greenhouse ko cikin gida.
Don me kuke amfani da shi?
Amfani da kayan ado
Ganye ne da ake amfani dashi sama da kowane azaman kayan kwalliya. Yana da kyau sosai, yana da kyau sosai a kowane kusurwa inda akwai wadataccen haske. Bugu da kari, saboda girmansa, yana iya zama a cikin tukunya tsawon shekaru 25 na rayuwarsa, don haka yana da, ba tare da wata shakka ba, yana da ban sha'awa sosai.
Amfani da magani
Ana amfani da dukkan sassan banda tushen. A cikin ganyayyaki akwai ma'adanai cadmium da gubar; a cikin furanni na flavonoid da tannins; kuma a cikin tsire-tsire iri-iri iri kamar ascorbic, stearic da dabino.
Ta haka ne, za'a iya amfani dashi azaman antidepressant da tashin hankali, tunda yana yin aiki daidai da magungunan da zamu iya samu a shagunan magani amma ba tare da tasirinsa ba. Hakanan Ana amfani da shi don rashin cin abinci, azaman warkar da rauni kuma a lokuta na wahalar yin bacci.
Ana iya ɗauka azaman jiko, capsules ko mahimmin mai.
Contraindications
Bai kamata a ɗauki St. John's Wort ba idan:
- Ana shan wasu magunguna.
- Kuna da ciki ko kuna tsammanin kuna iya zama.
- Zai yi aikin tiyata a cikin makonni biyu.
Menene farashinsa?
Tsirrai ne mai tattalin arziki: kusan iri 20 na iya kashe kimanin euro 1, kuma balagagge yakai kimanin euro 3.
Shin kun sami abin sha'awa?