Laurustinus (Viburnum tinus)

El Viburnum kadan Kyakkyawan shrub ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ke haifar da fararen furanni masu ban mamaki. Bugu da kari, tunda baya girma da yawa ana iya shuka shi a cikin tukwane da kuma a cikin lambun, tunda kawai zaka yi la’akari da jerin abubuwan da zan fada maka a kasa don ya zama lafiyayye.

Don haka ko kuna da ƙwarewar kulawa da tsire-tsire kuma kuna son wanda ke da juriya, san komai game dashi Viburnum kadan .

Asali da halaye

Mawallafin mu shine tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire (ma'ana, ya kasance har abada) cewa iya girma har zuwa mita 7 a tsayi, amma bisa al'ada ba a yarda ya wuce mita 3 ba. Sunan kimiyya shine Viburnum kadan, kodayake an san shi da durillo ko laurel na ƙarya, kuma asalinsa yankin Rum ne. Ganyayyakin sa suna kishiyar, ovate-elliptical, mai sheki a saman bangaren kuma yana da haske a karkashin, kuma suna auna daga 3 zuwa 12cm da 3 zuwa 7cm.

Furen furannin hermaphroditic ne, farare ne, kuma ana haɗasu a cikin inflorescences mai kama da umbel. 'Ya'yan itacen ƙaramin ƙarfe ne mai haske mai shuɗi wanda ya ƙunshi kwaya guda da ba za ta ci ba.

Menene damuwarsu?

Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawara cewa ka samar dashi da kulawa kamar haka:

Yanayi

Kuna iya sanya tsire-tsiren durillo a cikin inuwa mai kusan rabin rana da cikakken rana, amma yana da mahimmanci cewa yana ƙasar waje tunda ba'a daidaita shi da zama cikin gida ba.

Tierra

• Tukunyar fure: ba lallai ba ne don rikitarwa da yawa. Tare da kayan kwalliyar duniya wanda suka riga sun siyar a shirye a cikin kowane ɗakin yara ko shagon lambu, zai iya girma da kyau.
• Aljanna: yana girma akan kowane irin ƙasa, har ma da masu nutsuwa, idan har suna da magudanan ruwa.

Watse

Dole ne a shayar da shi kowane kwana 2-3 a lokacin rani, kuma kowane kwana 4 ko 5 sauran shekara. Dole ne mu guji yin ruwa, musamman idan yana cikin tukunya tunda ba zai goyi bayanta ba.

Mai Talla

Daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara dole ne a biya sau ɗaya a wata, idan zai yiwu tare takin muhalli tunda wadannan basa cutar da muhalli.

Yawaita

El Viburnum kadan Kuna iya ninka ta tsaba da kuma yanke. Bari mu ga yadda za a ci gaba a kowane yanayi:

Tsaba

Tsaba suna buƙatar rarrabewa a cikin firiji a kusan 4ºC yayin hunturu. Anyi shi kamar haka:

1. Da farko dole ne ka ɗauki abin ɗorawa da murfi ka cika shi da vermiculite da aka shaƙa da ruwa a baya.
2. Daga nan sai a sanya tsaba a saman, a yayyafa shi da jan ƙarfe ko ƙibiritu don hana bayyanar fungi, sannan a rufe shi da murfin vermiculite.
3. Na gaba, an rufe akwatin kuma an sanya shi cikin firiji (a ɓangaren tare da madara, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da dai sauransu).
4. A ƙarshe, sau ɗaya a mako kuma har tsawon watanni uku ana fitar da kayan wanp ɗin kuma a buɗe don ba da damar sabunta iska.

Bayan rarrabewa, ana shuka tsaba a cikin tukwane:

1. Abu na farko da zaka yi shine cika tukunya na kimanin 10,5cm a diamita tare da matsakaiciyar girma ta duniya.
2. Sannan, ana shayar da hankali.
3. Daga nan sai a sanya tsaba a saman sannan a yayyafa shi da jan ƙarfe ko ƙibiritu.
4. Mataki na gaba shine rufe su da layin substrate.
5. A ƙarshe, an sanya tukunyar a waje, a cikin inuwa ta rabin-ciki.

Así zai tsiro cikin watanni 1-2.

Yankan

Hanya mafi sauri don samun samfurin shine ta ninka shi da yankan katako a ƙarshen hunturu. bin wannan mataki zuwa mataki:

1. An yanke reshe na kimanin santimita 30 kuma an yi amfani da tushe da ciki wakokin rooting na gida.
2. Sannan an dasa shi a cikin tukunya tare da matsakaiciyar girma ta duniya ana shayar dashi.
3. A ƙarshe, an rufe komai da filastik wanda a baya yana da wasu ƙananan ramuka, kuma an sanya shi a waje, a cikin inuwar ta kusa.

Don haka, durillo zai fitar da asalinsa bayan kamar wata 1.

Karin kwari

Gabaɗaya yana da matukar juriya, amma idan yanayin bai dace ba za'a iya kai masa hari ta:

• Ja gizo-gizo: shi mite ne wanda ke cin ruwan ganyen, inda yake barin launuka masu launi. Wasu lokuta ba a ganin su da ido, amma tunda suna sakar gizo yana da sauƙi a gane su. Ana yakar su da acaricides.
• Aphids: su ne parasites na kusan 0,5 cm na rawaya, kore ko launin ruwan kasa mai haɗari da ganye da furanni. Ana yaƙar su da raƙuman rami mai rawaya waɗanda zaku samu a nan.

Cututtuka

Idan girma a yankin da inuwa da yawa, yana iya samun faten fure, wanda yake bayyana kansa cikin farin ƙura akan ganyen. Ana magance shi da kayan gwari, amma dole ne a yi amfani da shi Viburnum kadan a wani wuri mai ƙarin haske.

Mai jan tsami

A ka'ida ba kwa buƙatar sa, amma idan ya bushe, cuta ko rauni rassan, dole ne a cire su bayan sun yi fure don haka tsire-tsire ya ci gaba da yin kyau kamar dā.

Rusticity

Yana jurewa sanyi da sanyi sosai har zuwa -10ºC.

Kuma da wannan muka gama. Me kuka yi tunani game da Viburnum kadan? Shin ba ku yarda ku sami ɗaya a cikin lambun ku ba?