La Erica Australis, tsirrai ne na dangin Ericaceae. Kalmar Erica ta fito ne daga tsohuwar kalmar Helenanci "erica", wanda Theophrastus yayi amfani da ita don koma zuwa wasu tsire-tsire na yankin Bahar Rum kuma a yau, marubuta da yawa suna amfani da kalmar a hukumance kawai don bayyana jinsi.
Kamar sauran Heather, horar da ita azaman tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa da farko don lush da kyawawan furanninta. Wannan nau'in yana da yawan gaske cewa ana amfani dashi a kai a kai kuma ƙudan zuma suna ziyartarsa sosai.
Asali da mazauni
A cikin daji ana iya ganinsa a Yankin Iberiya da Arewacin Afirka. A cikin Peninsula an rarraba shi a arewa, tsakiya da yankin yamma. Yana daya daga cikin wadancan heather jinsunan wanda ya yawaita a cikin ƙasa mai guba, wanda aka samo daga dutsen yashi daga mashigar yankin Gibraltar (kudancin Spain da arewacin Morocco).
A cikin mazaunin ta ya fi son ƙasa mara kyau da ƙasa, tare da babban abun ciki na mai narkewa na alminiyon, gabaɗaya wanda aka samo a cikin tsaunuka da tsaunuka. A cikin ƙasa mara kyau don shuke-shuken noma ana ganin inda jan heather ya fi yawa kamar yadda aka sani.
Halaye na Erica Australis
La Erica Australis Itaciya ce madaidaiciya wacce zata iya wuce tsayi 1.5 a tsayi, rassanta na samari zasu iya kaiwa zuwa m 1.5 ko kuma zasu iya zama tsayi kaɗan tare da ƙananan rassa waɗanda suke ƙirƙirar kambi. Tare da koren ganye mai haske 3.5 zuwa 6 mm, obtuse da layi-layi, a kasan gefen yana jin dan wahala a farko sannan kuma kara laushi. Tushen ganyayyakin gajere ne kuma suna da mayr 1 zuwa 4.
Furanninta suna fuskantar gefe ɗaya kuma suna da calyx tare da sepals huɗu masu juzu'i, masu ɗan kaɗan, masu launi ja, masu ƙyalli. Corolla yayi kimanin 6 zuwa 9 mm, tubular, mai ɗan lanƙwasa, tare da kumburarriyar koli da lobes guda huɗu. Stamens suna kusa da juna, suna da raɓaɓɓun ra'ayoyi guda biyu a gindin anther.
Kwarin wannan tsiron yana da kyama kuma a yankuna masu dumi, furanninta yana faruwa tsakanin bazara da bazara, yayin da a wasu yankuna, kusan ya fure kusan shekara.
Shuka da kulawa
Duk jinsunan wannan jinsin zaka iya ninka su ta hanyar iri ko dasa. Za'a iya dasa shukokin ta a wurare na dindindin, zai fi dacewa bayan shekara ɗaya da rabi ko biyu na rayuwa.
Game da haifuwa iri, wannan fasaha ce mai cin lokaci. Na farko isasshe shirya kasar gona, Tunda dole ne ya ƙunshi wani ɓangare na conifer, ƙasa biyu na ƙasa don heather da wani ɓangaren yashi, to, sai ku rufe shi da filastik. Yawan zafin jiki ya zama mai sanyi, ƙasa da 18 ° C.
Shayar da ƙasa kowace rana tare da ruwan dumi. Tsarin ƙwaya zai iya zama mai tsayi, tunda yana iya ɗaukar fiye da ƙasa da wata 1. Da zarar tsiro sun bayyana, suna girma kaɗan kuma a hankali suna amfani da hasken rana. Definarfafa tabbataccen ƙwayar ya faru bayan kimanin watanni 2.
Amfani da aka bayar ta haifuwa ta hanyar cuttings shi ne cewa tare da amfani da wannan hanyar shukar tana furewa da sauri fiye da waɗanda ake samu daga tsaba. Don wannan, yanke ɓangaren sama na harbayen da aka tattara yayin faɗuwa, waɗannan dole ne a ba su laushi a baya, sannan a dasa su cikin cakuda yashi da peat. Tabbatar cewa ƙasa tayi laima kuma yanayin zafin yana cikin kewayon sanyi na 18 zuwa 20ºC. A halin yanzu, dole ne a kiyaye su daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Bayan kamar kwata, za ku ga cewa ƙwayoyin za su nuna asalinsu. Lokaci ne da ya dace don sanya shinge a hankali a ƙarƙashin rana da kuma cikin iska mai kyau. Wannan matakin karbuwa yana daukar wata daya. Bayan haka ana iya dasa shi a tabbataccen wurin da kuke tunani game da shi.
Ka tuna cewa Red Heather yana buƙatar magudanar ruwa mai kyau saboda baya yarda da tsayayyar ruwa, in ba haka ba ba zata yi girma yadda ya kamata ba. Hakazalika, kauce wa wuraren da dusar kankara ke taruwa. Don wannan nau'in ya kiyaye ganye da furanni a cikin yanayi mai kyau, yana buƙatar hasken rana mai kyau. Ba buƙatar a sanya shi a cikin wurare masu inuwa masu haɗarin iska ba.
Yanzu, idan kun ƙara yashi kogi, zai ci gaba har tsawon shekaru. Kula da wannan nau'in ba shi da wahala, abin da kawai kuke buƙata shi ne shayarwa, takin zamani da kuma datse masu shan ta bayan fure. A cikin gida, dole ne ku yi hankali tare da zuwan sanyiSaboda wannan dalili, kafin farawa, rufe gonar da busassun ganye ko ganyen fir. Wannan zai tabbatar da damuna mai kyau kuma ya ba ƙasa abubuwan da suka dace.
Yawanci ana amfani da takin gargajiya a lokacin shuka, kafin furanni da bayan yankan. Ana iya amfani da shi ta hanyar ƙara shi zuwa ruwan ban ruwa. Yana da mahimmanci a sassauta ƙasa kuma a ƙara murfin da zai iya zama baƙon itacen Pine, kwakwalwan kwamfuta da peat.
Kamar yadda kuka sani jinsi ne mai jure lokutan fariKoyaya, yana da kyau a hada da shayarwa akai-akai, koyaushe ana ƙoƙarin kiyaye ƙasa sosai. Ruwan ban ruwa dole ne ya kasance a wani yanayi. Idan tsiron ya girma a cikin tukunya, to zaku iya jiƙa shi a cikin ruwa na kimanin rabin awa. Tunda yana da ɗan laushi ga yanayin yanayi, yana fesa ƙasa lokaci-lokaci don magance tasirin.
Yana amfani
Godiya ga kusan dindindin flowering, Red heather ya fi son masu lambu da masu gida don lambunan dutsen da gadajen furanni. Masu gyaran ƙasa suna amfani da shi don rufe bene. Ana iya amfani da furanninta daidai gwargwado don mahaɗan mutum ko gonakin rukuni. Tabbas tabbas sanannen nau'in ne don ado na lambu.
A magani na halitta an san amfani da shi a kasashe irin su Turkiya da Maroko, musamman, tushe, ganye da furanni waɗanda ake amfani da su azaman diuretics, astringents, laxative, maganin fitsari da kuma cutar sanyi. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don maganin hyperlipidosis da rage nauyi..
A Arewacin Afirka ana amfani dashi don magance kumburi da hawan jini. A arewacin Portugal, mazaunanta suna amfani da shi don maganin cututtukan fitsari, kamar su hypertrophy na prostatic da yanayin mafitsara da yanayin koda.
Cututtuka da kwari
La Erica Australis tsire-tsire ne mai saurin saurin fungal da cututtukan hoto. Daga cikin cututtukan da ke haifar da fungi shine gurnani launin toka. Alamomin farko da ake iya gani sune faduwar ganyenta, inda furannin suka yi toka da mutuwar ƙaramar harbe.
Koyaya, labari mai daɗi shine yanzu akwai wasu magungunan kwari masu yawa a cikin shaguna na musamman don cin nasarar lalacewar launin toka. Kullum, ana amfani da maganin da aka yi amfani dashi tsawon kwanaki 5 zuwa 10.
Game da amfani da fumigation, wannan ya kamata ayi yayin kaka da lokutan bazara, ta amfani da magungunan kwari. Game da yiwuwar kai wa kwari kwari, wannan tsire-tsire yana da tsayayyen juriya. Koyaya, don guje wa lalacewa, za a iya bi da bishiyoyi da ganye a hankali tare da maganin giya mai sauƙi. Yankunan da kwayar ta kamu da su za a iya magance su tare da takamaiman samfura.