Tsarin (Phormium)

Phormium ko Formio kamar yadda aka sanshi, tsirrai ne masu daɗewa wanda ke cikin dangin Agavaceae kuma sunan su na kimiyya shine Phormium Tenax.

Wannan shuka ya zo daga New Zealand kuma abin da ya fi jan hankali game da shi shine yawan ganyayenta. Da farko, an kawo Formium zuwa sassa daban-daban na duniya saboda ƙwayoyinta masu ƙarfi, kodayake lokaci don zama shuka don ado.

Halayen Phormium

Formium shine irin tsirrai mai tsire-tsire wanda yana da matukar wuya, elongated da kuma nuna ganye, kamanninsu yayi kamanceceniya da na takobi kuma suna iya yin tsayi zuwa mita uku a tsayi kuma suna faɗaɗa zuwa kusan santimita 13.

Mafi yawan lokuta launinta galibi launin kore ne, amma akwai wasu Irin Phormium da aka girma don dalilan kasuwanci Suna da launuka daban-daban na launuka, kamar koren haske, jajaye har ma da sautin tan, haka ma a gefen ganyayyaki kuma a jijiyoyin tsakiya suna da wasu alamun da za su iya zama rawaya, ruwan hoda, tagulla ko ja.

Phormium kuma sananne ne a sassa daban-daban kamar, New Zealand Flax, Fornium ko Hemp na New Zealand kuma lokacin bazara ya wuce, wannan tsiron yana samar da wasu gungu na furanni waɗanda ke da siffar wani irin bututu mai lankwasa mai kamanceceniya da candelabrum, waɗannan gungu sun wuce tsayin ganye.

Furanninta suna da haske mai zurfin lemu ko ja, wanda bayan aikin hadi ya haifar da elongated, 'ya'yan itacen baƙi waɗanda ke da yawan tsaba a ciki.

Wannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na iya yin girma ba tare da wata matsala ba a cikin ƙasa da aka kiyaye ta da ɗumi sosai. Suna da matukar tsayayya ga yanayin yanayin rana haka nan kuma a wuraren da aka bayyana su da inuwar sashi, tana jure yanayin yanayin sanyi kadan, amma duk da haka a yanayin tsananin sanyi yana bukatar kariya.

Yawancin lokaci, wadannan nau'ikan Phormium ana amfani dasu azaman ado ne ga lambuna.

Noma Phormium

Ta hanyar rarrabuwa

Daya daga cikin hanyoyin da ake aiwatarwa don noman Phormium shine rarrabuwa, wanda yakamata ayi a farkon watan farko na kaka ko a farkon bazara.

Ana aiwatar da fasahar ta hanyar raba sassan shuka waɗanda ke da ɓangaren rhizome, tushe da aƙalla ganye ɗaya.

Kowane ɗayan waɗannan sabis ɗin dole ne a sanya shi a cikin akwati dabam. Da rhizome da tushen tsarin ana sanya shi a cikin wani rami a tsakiyar akwatin, yayin da ganyayyaki ke sama da ƙasa.

Theasassun ƙasa don ingantaccen ci gaban Fornio sune waɗannan sami kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa. Abinda ya fi dacewa shine shayar da sassan shukar da aka rarrabasu akai-akai domin kasar ta kasance mai danshi, amma ba tare da ambaliyar yankin da aka shuka formium din ba.

Bayan suna daidai girman dole ne a dasa sassan sassan shuka, tare da la'akari da cewa dole ne a kiyaye su sama da komai daga iska har sai tushen su ya isa sosai.

Ta tsaba

Matsayi mai kyau don tattara tsaba ta Formio Yana da ƙarshen lokacin bazara da na kaka, ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da duk wani magani na baya kuma ana iya shuka su kai tsaye.

Ana sanya iri a cikin akwati, an rufe shi da ƙasa mai haske, kuma ana ajiye shi a kusan 21 ° C.

Mafi shawarar shine shayar da ƙasar akai-akaiDon kiyaye shi yanayin yanayin ɗabi'a mai kyau, duk da haka, dole ne a kula sosai kada a cika ƙasa da ruwa. Idan komai anyi daidai, iri yakamata ya fara girma bayan farkon makonni 3-4.

Kula da Fom

Waɗannan shuke-shuke ne masu tsananin wahala cewa basa bukatar kulawa sosaiKoyaya, idan muna son tsiron ya bunkasa da sauri kuma a ƙarƙashin kyakkyawan yanayi, to dole ne muyi la'akari da waɗannan masu zuwa:

.Asa

Idealasa mai kyau don haɓaka Fornio dole ne ya zama yana da zurfin gaske, kuma a lokaci guda suna da kyakkyawar magudanan ruwa, dangane da abin da ya ƙunsa, an fi so ya zama na nau'in yashi mai yashi. Hakanan, tsire-tsire ne masu daidaitawa sosai zuwa ƙasa na ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki wanda ke ɗauke da duwatsu da yawa, mafi mahimmanci shine basu adana ruwa.

Yanayin

Waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da kyau a cikin yankunan da ke da yanayin yanayin teku, kodayake gabaɗaya za su iya daidaitawa da kowane irin yanayi.

Mafi yawan nau'ikan nau'ikan tsattsauran ra'ayi suna jure iska sosai da iska mai gishiri. Fornio yana da ikon tsayayya da yanayin zafi na -6 da -10 ° C Ba tare da wata illa ga asalinsu ba, suma suna tallafawa tsananin zafin da ke faruwa a farkon watannin bazarar.

Halin da ake ciki

Da kyau, dasa su a cikin wurin da suke samun isasshen hasken rana, saboda launinsa ya kara tsananta. Za'a iya sanya nau'ikan da ke da sautunan da ba su da ƙarfi sosai a cikin wurare tare da inuwa mai kusan rabi.

Ban ruwa

Wadannan tsire-tsire gwamma a sha ruwa akai-akai musamman ma a cikin watannin da ke son ci gabanta, wato, bazara da bazara. Koyaya, shuke-shuke ne waɗanda suke tsayayya da lokutan bushe sosai saboda ƙwayoyin jikinsu suna da damar adana ruwa mai yawa da suke amfani dashi azaman ajiya.

Hanya madaidaiciya wacce za'a shayar da irin wannan tsiron na tsawon lokaci wanda baya bukatar ruwa mai yawa shine ta hanyar diga.

Kwarin Phormium

Ba tsire-tsire ba ne waɗanda ke iya fuskantar barazanar kwari, kodayake keɓaɓɓun sa sun haɗa da sanannen ulu mai ɗari da katantanwa:

Cottony mealybug

Waɗannan suna cikin ɗakunan tallafi na ganye, ɗayan hanyoyin yaƙi da irin wannan kwari shine amfani da kayan kwari masu ratsa jiki ko tsari.

Dodunan kodi

Katantanwa kwari ne na gama gari a cikin al'amuran lambu, a cikin wannan idan sun samar da ramuka daban-daban a cikin ganyen Fornio musamman lokacin da suke har yanzu suna taushi kuma suna ninkewa. Zamu iya korarsu ta amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu.