Orchid Ophrys yayi bayani Sunan kimiyya ne na Iberian Orchid, wanda aka fi sani da Venus Mirror Orchid, Mirror Bee Orchid da Bee Flower Orchid, wanda aka laƙaba don kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliya ko kuma saboda launin shudi na madubi. Wannan ɗayan ɗayan halittu ne masu birgewa saboda kyanta.
Wannan orchid ne na daji wanda tsarinshi mai launin ja ne mai cike da gashi kuma yana da kyakkyawan launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
Ayyukan
Orchids na iya ƙunsar kusan nau'in 25 dubu. Iyalan Orchid suna da bambanci sosai kuma fruita fruitan itacen ta capan kwali ne mai tsayi wanda ya ƙunshi yalwa da yawa.
Saboda kyawunta abu ne na yau da kullun ga wannan orchid a alakanta shi da ibadun soyayya.
A cikin yanayinsu na al'ada ana iya lura dasu a cikin dazuzzuka, makiyaya, a cikin wani irin Pine (Carrasco), a cikin ƙananan ciyayi da kowane irin ƙasa, inda zasu iya fuskantar rana. Ya yi fure kusan a ƙarshen hunturu tsakanin watannin Fabrairu zuwa Afrilu.
Ana ciyar da waɗannan furannin ta hanyar aikin hotuna ta amfani da danshi, haske, da wasu ma'adanai daga ƙasa. Abincin su bai keɓance ga tsarin aikin hotuna ba, yin amfani da fungi (wanda ake kira mycorrhizae) wanda ke zaune a tushen sa.
Ana iya samun su a Yankin Bahar Rum ban da wasu tsibirai. Abu ne sananne a Almería, Alicante, Granada, Jaén, Málaga, Murcia, Palencia da Seville, duk da cewa galibi ba kasafai ake samun hakan ba. A wasu lardunan akwai ƙa'idodi kewaye da shi domin kare su.
Daya daga cikin manyan halayen wannan fure shine cewa su na kasa ne, ana iya dasa su a cikin ƙananan bishiyoyi, dutse, da dai sauransu..
Kulawarsa a cikin gidajen yara ko cikin gida yawanci ba mai sauƙi bane, yana da kyau a bi wasu umarni don kulawa, amma kar a karaya, tunda da kula mai kyau kwayar ka zata iya kaiwa shekaru 20.
Pollination na Ophrys samfurin
Bumblebee na namiji shine wanda ke ba da ƙwayar orchid ta hanyar cakuda leben furen da na mace.
Sun zama marasa ciki da fure yayin ƙoƙarin yin kwaɓa tare da fure, cika da pollinia wanda ke bin bayan kwarin kuma wannan shine lokacin da ake ƙoƙarin kwafsawa da wani fure, pollinia ɗin tana sassautawa, don haka takanyi ɗayan orchid. Ana kiran dodo da aka jawo shi zuwa wannan orchid Dasyscolia ciliata.
Saboda wadannan furannin suna kwance kusa da kasa, Hymenoptera (wasps, ƙudan zuma da bumblebees) ya fi musu sauki su isa gare su tunda galibi ba su tashi sama da tsayi. Haka nan kuma, ana cewa wannan nau'in fure babban mayaudari ne, tunda tare da kamshi mai kayatarwa, wanda yayi kamanceceniya da pheromones din da wasun mata suka samar kuma kwatankwacinsa da wani zanzaro, suna gudanar da cimma burin pollin.
Kulawa
Ruwa tushen orchid ɗinka sau ɗaya a mako. Hanya mafi kyau don sanin daidai adadin ruwan ita ce ta nutsar da asalinsu a cikin kwalbar ruwa da zarar an jiƙa, cire su a bar shi ya huce.
Bar tushensa a buɗe, wannan zai ba shuka damar samun wadatacciyar iska kuma yana cikin haɗuwa da hasken rana.
Ana ba da shawarar cewa yayin sanya su a cikin tukwane ana amfani da takin musamman, yawanci hada da itacen pine da polystyrene. Tabbas zaka iya samun sa a cikin kowane ɗakin yara.
Annoba da cututtuka
Dasa shi kowane shekara biyu don cire mahadi da kuma sanya mazauninsu su zama masu gina jiki. Yi amfani da magungunan kwari masu dacewa, tunda yawanci kwalliya, aphids ko mealybugs suna kaiwa orchids yawanci.
Idan kun lura cewa launin ganyen yana yin duhu, yana nufin cewa shukar tana buƙatar ƙarin haske zuwa hasken rana kuma akasin haka, idan ganyensa sun yi ja, suna da haske mai yawa.
Yi amfani da tsire-tsire da zarar furen ya bushe, yankan tushe a farkon kumburi. Ka tuna cewa yin fulawar fure ana yin ta ne saboda kwari, don haka kar ka yi tsammanin ta ninka.
