Mizanin gizo-gizo shine ɗayan kwari mafi yawan gaske waɗanda ke shafar tsire-tsire, waɗanda suke zaune a waje da cikin gida. Kodayake muna cewa "gizo-gizo" hakika zazzaɓi ne wanda yake ninkawa da sauri, don haka idan ba ayi wani abu don hana shi ba yana haifar da matsaloli da dama ga amfanin gona.
Daukar duk wannan la'akari, Zan bayyana duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da jan gizo-gizo: tsarin nazarin halittu, alamomin cutar da cutarwa, kuma hakika yadda zaku iya magance shi tare da magungunan muhalli da magunguna.
Asali da halaye
Mizanin gizo-gizo yanki ne na ɗan asalin Eurasia, amma a yau ana samun kusan ko'ina cikin duniya. Sunan kimiyya shine Tetranychus urticaeda kuma Ana siffanta shi da auna kimanin 0,4 - 0,5mm mai tsayi kuma yana da dogayen ƙafa. Yana da ja lokacin da ya girma kuma yana ciyar da ƙwayoyin ganyayyaki.
Tsarin halittu
Tsarin rayuwar gizo-gizo yana da ɗan gajere: mace takan kwayayenta akan ganyen a lokacin bazara kuma, da zaran sun kyankyashe, sai tsutsar ciki ta fito, wacce zata fara ciyar da kwayoyin halittar shukar. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, sun zama proto-nymphs sannan kuma deutonymphs. Wadannan samfurin zasu zama kore, amma yayin da suka kusanci girma zasu juya zuwa ja mai zurfi.
A matsayin neman sani, ya kamata ku sani cewa matan da suka sami zuriya sun tsira daga lokacin sanyi a cikin yanayin ilimin lissafi na latency da ake kira diapause.
Kwayar cututtuka da lalacewa
Abu ne mai sauki a gano wannan kwaro, tunda gizogizan gizo-gizo yana juya yanar gizo tsakanin ganyen. Amma ban da wannan alamar, akwai wasu da za su sa mu yi zato:
- Bar ganye: raƙuman ruwan rawaya sun bayyana a yankin cizon da ƙananan ɗigon jan ruwa a ƙasan.
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari: ɓoyayyun duhu sun bayyana waɗanda ke ba shi dauda.
- Sauran: raunana gabaɗaya, kamun girma, zubar fure.
Sarrafawa da kawarwa
Magungunan sunadarai
Akwai tsire-tsire da yawa waɗanda gizo-gizo zai iya shafar su, kamar bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace da yawancin kayan adon. Idan muna da guda daya da babban kwaro, ma'ana, yana da gizo-gizo ko'ina cikin ganyen kuma zaka ga yana da wani lokaci mara kyau, to mafi kyawun abinda zamu iya yi domin taimaka masa shine mu magance shi da magungunan sunadarai.
Yanzu, ya kamata ku sani cewa waɗannan kayan masu guba ne ga mutane da sauran dabbobi, don haka yana da matukar mahimmanci sanya safar hannu ta roba -kamar wadanda ake wankan kwanuka- duk lokacin da mukaje amfani dasu.
Waɗanne ne? To duk wani acaricide zaiyi mana. Abubuwan aiki masu tasiri waɗanda suke da tasirin kawar da shi sune abamectin, ethoxazole ko propargite, da sauransu, amma nace, duk wani kayan maganin kaɗan zai cire shuke-shuke daga waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta masu ɓacin rai.
Don haka matsaloli ba su taso ba, ban da saka safar hannu, dole ne mu karanta kuma mu bi umarnin da aka ƙayyade kan marufin samfurin, kuma mu yi amfani da shi idan:
- ba iska
- babu hasashen ruwan sama na gajeren lokaci
- an raba tsiron cuta daga masu lafiya
Don haka, zamu cimma burinmu.
Magungunan gida
Diatomaceous duniya
Magungunan gida sune mafi bada shawarar, musamman lokacin da annobar ba ta yadu sosai ba. Waɗannan kayayyaki da ayyukansu ba su da illa ga lafiyar dabbobi ko mahalli. Su ne kamar haka:
Products
- Diatomaceous duniya: Su algae ne da aka halicce su da silica, wanda shine gilashin gilashi. Yana kama da farin farin foda wanda bai bar saura ba ko kadan, amma idan ya hadu da cutar (ko dai jan gizo-gizo ne, mealybug ... yana aiki koda tare da fleas 😉) abinda yakeyi shine ya fasa menene zai zama harsashi - gafarta mini mai ilimi a microfauna don amfani da kalmar - wanda ke kiyaye ta. Don haka, ya mutu bushewa bayan kwanaki 1-2. Adadin shine 35g ga kowane lita na ruwa. Zaka iya siyan shi misali a nan haka nan kuma a cikin shagunan waɗanda ke sayar da komai (Ina tsammanin dabbobi, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da sauransu).
- Masu farautar halittu: sune kwari da kuma wasu kwari waɗanda ke cinye samfuran jan gizo-gizo. Ana iya samun su a cikin shaguna na musamman.
- Neoseiulus californicus
- Phytoseiulus persimilis
- Conwentzia tsabben psociformis
- Stethorus fentillum
- Feltiella acarisuga
- Nesidiocoris tenuis
- Ayyukan al'adu: wasu tsare-tsare ne na rigakafin abin da yake da kyau ayi don hana annobar bayyana.
- Fesa tsire-tsire a waje tare da ruwa mara ruwan lemun tsami a lokacin bazara. Tabbas, koyaushe a faduwar rana ko abu na farko da safe. Tsayawa wannan aikin zai kiyaye tsire-tsire sosai, saboda wannan kwaro baya son yanayin ɗumi.
- Ruwa da takin shuke-shuke a duk lokacin da ake buƙata: idan an shayar dasu da kyau kuma an basu abinci, zai yi wuya su kawo ƙarshen kasancewa cikin waɗanda ke fama da kwari. A saboda wannan dalili, yana da matukar muhimmanci a sha ruwa a duk lokacin da ya zama dole (ya fi yawaita a lokacin bazara fiye da sauran shekara), kuma a biya su daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara / farkon kaka tare da takin mai magani na musamman ko, mafi kyau, tare da muhalli.
Muna fatan cewa da waɗannan nasihun zaka iya nisantar da gizogizan daga amfanin gonarka. 🙂