La Jacobea vulgaris itace tsire-tsireNau'in herbaceous, na dangin daisy, ma'anar dangin Asteraceae) wanda aka fi sani da hanyoyi daban-daban bisa ga ƙasashe ko yankuna kamar lily, ragwort, sacapeos, suzón ko Hierba de Santiago.
Halaye na ƙwayar Jacobaea vulgaris
Ciyawar Santiago itace tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ko na shekara biyu kuma suna da gajere kuma tsayayyen rhizome. Dogayen dogaye suna girma daga tushe mara zurfi wanda zai iya kaiwa zuwa 120 cm. Latterarshen na katako ne a gindin kuma suna da rassa a saman. Suna da tsinkaye mai zurfin zurfin gashi. A gefe guda, suna da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ja.
A saman bishiyoyin furannin suna girma kuma koyaushe a cikin fasalin rabe-raben rawaya an haɗa su suna yin ɗakunan katako. Lokacin furaninta ya haɗa da watannin Yuli zuwa Satumba hada da.
Shuke-shuken suna da ganyayyaki na gabra, waɗanda ƙwanƙolinsu suna da ƙarfi kuma suna da gaɓa. Yana iya auna har zuwa 80 cm (inci 32) kuma yawanci baya kasa da cm 30 (inci 12).
Yana girma koyaushe a gefunan hanyoyi, a cikin tankunan ballast da cikin filaye mara kan gado, haka kuma a tashar jiragen ruwa, farfajiyoyi da filaye. Ba baƙon abu bane gano shi, har ila yau a kan shingen hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa. Ana gudanar da aikin zabe saboda taimakon kudan zuma, kudaje, butterflies da kwari kuma yawan kwayar da ake samarwa yawanci tana da girma.
Kasancewar alkaloids a cikin kayan sa ya sanya shi shuka mai dafi musamman ga dabbobi kuma musamman ga dabbobi. An ɗauka cewa, don guba ta yi aiki a kan mutane, ya kamata a yi amfani da allurai masu yawa sosai. A kowane hali, yawancin ƙwararru suna ba da shawara game da shi tun da haɗarin suna da yawa kuma tasirin warkewar sa ba a tabbatar da kashi ɗari bisa ɗari ba.
Tushen
Samfurori na farko sun girma a cikin Nahiyar Eurasia. Ana haɓaka shi a halin yanzu kusan kusan duk Turai (daga Scandinavia zuwa Bahar Rum). Duk da yake a cikin Spain ya bayyana a bankunan ruwan ruwa da kuma wuraren kiwo, a Burtaniya, New Zealand da Ostiraliya ana ganinta ta wata hanya mara kyau, a matsayin "sako".
A karshen kasar har ma akwai dokar da ta hana ta kiyayewa a cikin kowace ƙasa. A cikin Amurka, ana iya ganin kasancewarta a arewa da yamma na yankin (musamman a Idaho, Maine, California; Illinois, Montana, Michigan, New Jersey, Oregon, Pennsylvania, New York da Washington.
A gefe guda a Kudancin Amurka kuma zaku iya samun kasancewar su, musamman a Ajantina inda tsiro take da girma. Har ila yau, ya wanzu a arewacin nahiyar Afirka da kuma cikin ƙasashen Indiya da Siberia, waɗanda suke a Asiya.
Noma da Kulawa
Babu yiwuwar shawara kan yadda za'a kiyaye namu Jacoba vulgaris a cikin mafi kyau duka yanayi, tun Ba a horar da ciyawar Santiago, akasin haka, ciyawar daji ce kuma ba ko'ina ana ɗaukarsa "sako". Misali, akan tsibirin Man an kafa shi azaman fure na ƙasa.
Yana amfani
Kodayake yana da kyau a tuna da yanayin sa mai guba (an bayyana shi a sashin farko), wasu likitocin sun rubuta shi kamar hypoglycemic, venotonic, emmenagogue da antidysmenorrheic.
Hakanan wasu suna ba da shawarar wasu don jijiyoyin ɓarke da wasu nau'ikan matsalolin hanyoyin jini. A wannan bangaren, ana iya cewa yana da amfani musamman ga mata domin yana hanzarta fara jinin al'ada kuma yana yaƙi da ciwo waɗanda samfuran sa kai tsaye ne.
Tun tsakiyar zamanai har zuwa tsakiyar karni na XNUMX, an ba da Ganyen na Santiago da yawa da amfani daban-daban na waje, kamar yaƙi da kumburin ido, rage ciwo da marurai masu cutar kansa, game da rheumatism, sciatica da gout. Kuma, a ƙarshe, don shari'ar zuma.
Kodayake ba tabbataccen zato bane, masana kimiyya suna fata cewa tasirin pyrrolizidine alkaloids akan Rarraba kwayar halitta na iya taimakawa jinkirin ko rage haɓakar ƙwayoyin kansa.