Iri-iri na maples na Japan

'Yan ƙasar Asiya ta Gabas, Taswirar kasar Japan bishiyoyi ne wadanda miliyoyin mutane suka ƙaunace su. Kyawawan ganyayyakinsu, wanda aka rina ja ko lemu yayin faduwar, da kuma ɗaukar da suke samu yayin da suke girma, sun sanya su tsire-tsire na wannan lokacin.

Amma wanne za a zaɓa? Akwai nau'o'in maple na Japan da yanke shawara akan ɗayan musamman ... yana da wahala. Da yawa hakan Zamu gaya muku manyan halayen mafi kyawun shawarar, kuma zamu gama da jagorar kulawa domin ka samu bishiyarka koda kuwa a yanayi mai dumi-dumi.

Iri-iri na maples na Japan

Acer Palmatum

An san wannan da suna "nau'in nau'in", wato, wanda masu ilimin tsirrai ke amfani dashi azaman ishara don gano sabbin nau'o'in. Itace ce wacce takan kai tsawon mita 16 a tsayi, amma bisa al'ada bai wuce 10m ba.

Ganyayyaki suna da tsayi 4 zuwa 12cm kuma suna da fadi, kuma ana yin su da tafin hannu da 5-7-9 masu kaifi masu kaifi. Waɗannan sun zama masu haske ja a lokacin kaka, da kuma shunayya-ja a lokacin bazara. A lokacin bazara yakan rike su kore.

Acer Palmatum 'Atropurpureum'

Yana da kusan ɗayan sanannun sanannun iri. Yana da halaye iri ɗaya kamar na baya, amma tare da bambancin cewa ya fi kama da daji fiye da itace. Yawanci baya wuce 6m a tsayi, kuma galibi rassa ne daga ƙasa.

Ganyen sa jajaye a lokacin bazara da damina, amma a lokacin bazara sai su zama ja-ja-kore.

Acer Palmatum 'Oshio Beni'

Wannan iri-iri shine manufa don girma a cikin kananan lambuna, tun girma daga mita 3 zuwa 5. Rassan rassanta daga kusan matakin ƙasa, wanda ke ba da tasirin gabacin ƙasa wanda muke so sosai.

Ganyayyakin sa suna matukar tuno da 'Atropurpureum', amma wannan kyakkyawar shukar tana da launi ja mai haske.

Acer Palmatum 'Mafarkin Orange'

Nau'in 'Mafarkin Orange' kyakkyawa ne na gaske. Yana girma zuwa matsakaicin tsayin mita 3, don haka za a iya amfani da shi don yin ado da baranda ko baranda.

Bugu da kari, yana da kyau duk shekara zagaye: a lokacin bazara ganyayyakinsa ja ne da farko sannan kuma rawaya, a lokacin rani suna da kore, kuma a lokacin kaka suna samun kalar lemu mai ban mamaki.

Acer Palmatum 'Seiryu'

'Seiryu' yana da ban mamaki. Yana girma zuwa tsayi na mita biyar zuwa takwas, ko dai tare da kututturen a matsayin itace ko reshe daga tushe. Ya ɗan bambanta da abin da muka gani har yanzu, kuma hakane lobes ɗin ganyayyakinsu sun fi yawa siriri, kuma suna da murfin faɗi, wanda ke ba wa tsiron bayyanar tsuntsu.

Idan mukayi magana game da launukan su, a lokacin bazara da lokacin rani suna da kore, amma a lokacin kaka suna samun jan hankali sosai.

Acer Palmatum 'Shigitatsu-sawa'

Wannan itaciya ce, kodayake ba a san ta sosai ba tukuna, tana ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan shawarar idan abin da kuke nema shukar ce wacce, ban da kasancewa kyakkyawa, tana ba da inuwa mai kyau. Zai iya girma zuwa tsayin mita 8.

Ganyayyaki na dabino ne, kuma suna jujjuyawa-rani a lokacin bazara da bazara, kuma a lokacin faduwar suna samun launuka masu launin jan-lemu mai ban mamaki.

Wace kulawa suke bukata?

Maples na Japan tsirrai ne waɗanda ke buƙatar jerin kulawa ta musamman don girma sosai. Su bishiyoyi ne da shuke-shuken da ke jan hankalin duk inda suka shiga, amma abin takaici Nomarsa mai sauƙin sauƙi ne kawai a yankunan da yanayi yake kama da asalin asalinsa, wannan shine: yanayin yanayi.

Saboda wannan, dole ne kuyi la'akari da abubuwa da yawa kafin siyan ɗaya, kuma waɗannan sune masu zuwa:

• Yanayi: girma sosai cikin inuwar rabi-rabi. Idan an sanya su a cikin rana cikakkiya, ganyensu zai kone.
• Asa ko substrate: dole ne ya zama acidic (pH 4 zuwa 6), tare da magudanan ruwa mai kyau. Idan ya girma a cikin Bahar Rum ko kuma irin wannan yanayi, yana da kyau sosai a dasa su a cikin tukwane da kashi 70% akadama + 30% kiryuzuna.
• Watse: yawaita. A lokacin bazara dole ne ku sha ruwa kowane kwana 2, kuma yana iya zama wajibi a sha ruwa kullum; sauran shekara kowace kwana 4-5. Dole ne ku yi amfani da ruwan sama, ko ruwa ba tare da lemun tsami ba. Hakanan zaka iya ƙara ruwan rabin lemo zuwa ruwa 1l na acid don shayar dashi, da amfani dashi domin shayarwa.
• Mai Talla: A lokacin bazara da bazara, dole ne a biya shi da takin mai magani don tsire-tsire acidophilic da za mu samu a cikin gidajen nurseries, bin umarnin da aka ƙayyade akan marufin.
• Lokacin dasawa / dashi: a cikin bazara. Yakamata a canza tukunya duk bayan shekaru biyu.
• Rusticity: zai rayu da kyau idan yanayin zafi ya kasance tsakanin -18ºC da 30ºC. A cikin yanayin zafi ko na wurare masu zafi ba ya rayuwa, tunda yana buƙatar hunturu mai sanyi don samun damar bunkasa sosai.

Kuna da wata taswirar Japan?