Juniperus phoenicea

El Juniperus phoenicea Yana da kyakkyawan conifer ga lambuna waɗanda ke cikin yankuna masu yanayi da bushe, kamar yadda kuma yake iya tsayayya da raunin sanyi ba tare da matsala ba. Growthimar ƙaruwarta ba ta da sauƙi, don haka yana ba mu damar sarrafa ci gabanta kuma mu ba ta siffar da muke so.

Kuma idan muka yi magana game da juriyarsa ga kwari da ke haifar da kwari da cututtuka, ba za mu damu da shi ba, aƙalla ba yawa ba. Amma mafi kyau Za mu gaya muku komai dalla-dalla a ƙasa.

Asali da halaye

Jarumin da muke gabatarwa shine conifer ɗan asalin yankin Bahar Rum wanda sunansa na kimiyya shine Juniperus phoenicea, kodayake an fi sani da juniper mai baƙar fata ko juniper mai laushi. Zai iya kaiwa tsayi har zuwa mita 8, kuma yana da ɗimbin launuka masu ɗanɗano wanda ke samar da kamannin reshe ko kambi mai ƙyalli.. Ana samar da mazansu na mata da na mata akan shuka iri ɗaya, amma wani lokacin ana samar dasu akan samfuran daban-daban.

Yana furewa a ƙarshen hunturu ko bazara, amma 'ya'yan itacen ba su ƙare ba har zuwa shekara ta biyu. Suna da kore a farko, sannan kuma su zama ja.

Menene damuwarsu?

Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawara cewa ka samar dashi da kulawa kamar haka:

Yanayi

Juniper mai santsi itace ce wacce dole ne a girma a waje, da cikakken rana. Tabbas, kodayake ba ta da matsala, yana da kyau a dasa shi a mafi ƙarancin tazarar mita 5 daga bututu, shimfidar bene, da sauransu. kawai idan.

Tierra

• Aljanna: yana dacewa da kowane irin ƙasa, amma ya fi son dutsen da ƙasa da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa.
• Tukunyar fure: ba jinsi bane da zai tsiro a cikin tukunya tsawon rayuwarsa; Yanzu, yayin da yake girma sannu a hankali, ana iya amfani da shi tsawon shekaru a cikin matsakaici mai girma na duniya wanda aka gauraya da 20% na lu'u-lu'u.

Watse

• Aljanna: Kasancewar ta Bahar Rum, an shirya tsayayya da fari sau ɗaya lokacin da aka dasa ta a cikin ƙasa aƙalla shekara guda. Saboda haka, zamu sha ruwa sau 2-3 a mako a lokacin bazara kuma sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 6-7 sauran shekara, amma farkon watanni goma sha biyu. Daga baya, za mu iya fitar da haɗarin daga sararin samaniya.
• Tukunyar fure: samun ƙasa mai iyaka, ban ruwa aiki ne wanda koyaushe zamu yi, akai-akai. Don haka, zamu baku ruwa sau 3-4 a mako a lokacin bazara, kuma duk bayan kwanaki 4-5 sauran.

A kowane hali, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ruwan sama ko ruwa ba tare da lemun tsami mai yawa ba, musamman ma idan yana cikin tukunya, domin duk da cewa yana iya jure wa lemun tsami ba tare da matsala ba, wuce gona da iri na iya cutar da shi.

Mai Talla

Kamar yadda mahimmanci yake da ruwa takin zamani ne. Da Juniperus phoenicea yana girma ne don kyakkyawan ɓangare na shekara, don haka yana buƙatar wadatar abinci na yau da kullun » daga bazara zuwa farkon faduwa. Yin la'akari da wannan, zamu biya sau ɗaya a wata tare takin muhalli, kamar gaban, zazzabin cizon duniyako taki mai dausayi kamar yadda na kaza ko saniya. Idan muka yi sa'a muka samo musu sabo, zamu bari su bushe a rana har tsawon kwana 10.

Idan yana cikin tukunya, za mu yi amfani da takin mai ruwa, muna bin alamomin da aka kayyade akan marufin samfurin saboda akwai yiwuwar yin ƙari fiye da kima.

Yawaita

Yana ninkawa ta tsaba a lokacin kaka, tunda yana buƙatar kashe ɗan sanyi don tsirowa a cikin bazara. Hanyar ci gaba kamar haka:

1. Da farko, zamu cika tukunya na kimanin 10,5cm a diamita ko tire iri iri tare da matsakaicin girma na duniya wanda aka gauraya da 30% perlite.
2. Bayan haka, sai mu sha ruwa a hankali kuma mu yayyafa jan ƙarfe ko ƙibiritu don hana bayyanar fungi, wanda zai iya lalata su.
3. Na gaba, muna shuka tsaba, muna tabbatar da cewa ba a tara su ba, ta yadda ba za mu fi 2 a kowace tukunyar wannan girman ko soket ba.
4. Mataki na gaba shine a rufe su da wani bakin ciki na substrate, da ruwa kuma, wannan lokacin tare da mai fesawa.
5. A ƙarshe, mun sanya shukar a waje, a cikin inuwar ta kusa da rabi.

Ta hanyar barin yanayi yayi tafiyarsa, da kuma sanya waken danshi a jike, zasu yi tsiro yayin da yanayin zafi ya inganta.

Mai jan tsami

An datsa a ƙarshen hunturu. Zamu cire busassun, cutuka ko raunanan rassa, kuma zamu yanke wadanda suke da karin gishiri.

Lokacin shuka

Za mu dasa shi ƙarshen hunturu, lokacin da haɗarin sanyi ya wuce.

Annoba da cututtuka

Mai tsananin juriya, amma yana da mahimmanci ga ambaliyar ruwa. Yana da mahimmanci a guji toshewar ruwa saboda naman gwari mai raɗaɗi kamar phytophthora bai ruɓe tushen sa ba. Saboda wannan dalili, ana ba da shawarar yin magungunan rigakafi a lokacin bazara da bazara tare da kayan gwari masu ƙarfe na jan ƙarfe, suna bin matakan da aka nuna akan kunshin.

Rusticity

Yana yin tsayayya ba tare da matsaloli sanyi na har zuwa -18ºC da matsakaicin yanayin zafi har zuwa 40ºC idan dai kana da ruwa a wurinka.

Menene amfani dashi?

El Juniperus phoenicea Kwanciya ce wannan amfani da shi azaman keɓaɓɓen samfurin, cikin ƙungiyoyi ko a matsayin shinge. Har ila yau, a matsayin itacen tukunya na shekaru masu yawa.

Me kuke jira don samun guda? 😉