Kochia scoparia (cutar Bassia)

Kochia scoparia, wanda ake kira Bassia scoparia, tsire-tsire masu ado ne na ado ya dace da ƙirƙirar kan iyakoki, shinge masu launuka a cikin lambuna na jama'a da na masu zaman kansu ko don yin baranda da baranda tare da ganyayyaki masu kyau, waɗanda a lokacin hunturu suke ɗaukar kyakkyawan launi mai launi ja-ja.

Ayyukan

Kochia scoparia, wanda aka fi sani da fireball cypress , shukar shekara-shekara ce ta dangin Amaranthaceae, 'yan asalin Turai, Asiya, Afirka da Ostiraliya, suna yadu kuma ana yin su a Spain don kyawun yanayin ta da kuma ganyenta. na ado.

Kochia, musamman iri-iri Tricophylla, yana da ƙarfi da ƙaramin ganye, wanda zai iya kaiwa mita biyu a cikin yanayin muhalli masu dacewa. Ganye yana da rassa kuma an rufe rassa da yawa da ganye da yawa. A wani ɗan nesa wannan tsiron wani lokaci yakan rikice da santolina.

Ganyayyaki suna elongated da nuna, suna da laushi mai laushi da laushi, a lokacin bazara - lokacin bazara suna da kalar kore mai haske kuma da zuwan kaka da kadan kadan kadan sukan dauki launin jansu mai haske.

A cikin hunturu shuka, kodayake ta rasa kyanta da karantarta, ba ta taba cire kayanta gaba daya ba. Furannin suna ƙananan kuma ba na ado ba. Tsaba suna tsinkayen-elliptical, ƙarami, duhu kuma suna da ƙarfin tsirowa.

Al'adu

Wannan shuka yana son kasancewa cikin cikakken rana, amma nesa da iska. Yana jure zafi sosai kuma yana da juriya ga sanyi, amma ba sanyi na dare ba, don haka ana iya samun shuke-shuke Kochia da aka ɗaga cikin tukwane amma a wuraren kariya.

Ya dace da kowane irin ƙasa, amma fi son sako-sako da arziki a cikin kwayoyin abu.

Shuke-shuke da ke tsirowa a cikin ƙasa ya kamata a shayar a kai a kaimusamman lokacin lokaci mai tsawo na fari da rani. Shuke-shuken Kochia suna buƙatar wadataccen ruwa.

A ƙarshen lokacin hunturu, shukar tana buƙatar wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki sabili da haka tsinkaya mai kyau da aka haɗu da peat zai ba ta damar jurewa da yanayin ciyawar ta yadda ya kamata. A madadin kuma koyaushe a cikin bazara, dole ne kuyi yi amfani da taki na granular a ƙafafun shukar tare da jinkirin sakin takamaiman shuke-shuke.

Hakanan ana shuka shuke-shuke Kochia a cikin tukwane. Diamita daga tukunya ya bambanta gwargwadon girmansa kuma gaba ɗaya tsakanin 10 zuwa 30 cm. A cikin babbar tukunya, tsire-tsire suna ci gaba da tushen a kan farashin ganye.

Shuka

Shuka ana aiwatar da ita kai tsaye a cikin bazara lokacin da aka kauce wa lokacin sanyi na dare gabaɗaya, zai fi dacewa tsakanin Afrilu da Mayu, lokacin da yanayin yanayin dare kasance sama da 12-15 ° C.

A cikin waɗannan yanayin mahalli, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin suna faruwa yayin kwanaki 15.

A yanayin zafi sama ko ƙasa da yadda aka ba da shawara, tsaba suna da wahalar tsirowa. Har zuwa bayyanar harbewar taushi na Kochia, Dole ne gadon shuki koyaushe ya zama mai danshi amma ba a jika shi a cikin ruwa don hana shoanyun ɓarna su ruɓewa.

Gaba ɗaya, ana sanya tsaba biyu a kowane rami kuma daga baya ana narkar da su ta hanyar kawar da mafi tsirrai masu rauni ko ƙasa da kuzari. Lokacin da shukokin suka kai tsayi kimanin 15 cm, ana iya dasa su da kansu.

Don samun shinge masu kauri da ado sosai, shuke-shuke kochia ana sanya su a cikin ramuka masu zurfin 12-15 cm kuma nesa da juna bai fi 50 cm ba.

Karin kwari

Yana da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire yana da tsayayyar jurewa cututtukan dabbobi na yau da kullun, kamar aphids da mealybug, amma mai kulawa da gizogizin gizo-gizo wanda ke jujjuya kananun yanar gizo tsakanin rassan da ba a kai ga rana ba. Cututtukan fungal na fama da ruɓaɓɓen tushe idan ƙasa ba ta da kyau.

Manya Kochia da ke girma a yankuna masu iska suna buƙatar tallafi, yayin da waɗanda suka girma a yankuna masu tsananin yanayi na hunturu ya kamata a kiyaye su daga sanyi. Don hana asalin itacen daskararre ya ruɓe, yana da kyau a zubar da farantin bayan kimanin minti 30 zuwa ruwa.

A kan yiwuwar kamuwa da cututtukan gizo-gizo, dole ne a yi amfani da magunguna masu mahimmanci tare da takamaiman magungunan ƙwari. Kochia ko Bassia scoparia shuke-shuke suma suna cikin gasar tare da weeds, don haka suna da amfani don rayuwarka ta lokaci-lokaci.